广东省湛江市徐闻县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、广东省湛江市徐闻县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空Whafs life like? Different people may give different answers. In my opinion, life is like a trip on a train with its stations, changes of routes （路线）as well as accidents!After our birth, we get on the train and 1 our dad and mom. They are the ones wh

2、o give us tickets. We believe that they will travel with us forever. 2 at some stations they will get off the train, leaving us to go this trip by 3 .As time goes by, 4 people will get on the train. Many of them will be important-our brother, sisters, friends, children. And even the love of our life

3、.Many will get off during the trip and stir （打动）our hearts. Many will get off 5 . We wont notice it until we 6 their seats are empty. This trip on 7 train will be full of happiness, sadness, expectations （期待），hellos and goodbyes.Everyone also has their puzzles （疑问）.We have no idea when we ourselves

4、will get off. We also dont know the station. So, we might live in the 8 way-love, forgive （原谅） and show the best of ourselves to others. It is important to do this because when its our turn9 off the train, we should leave behind beautiful memories. The rest of people will continue to travel on the t

5、rain of life and they need our memories.Thank you 10 being one of the passengers on my train. Have a very pleasant tip of life.1. A. meetB.metC. will meetD. are meeting2. A. ButB.BecauseC. HoweverD. So3. A. usB.ourC. weD. ourselves4. A. the otherB.anotherC. otherD. others5. A. quietB.quietlyC. quiet

6、erD. the quietest6. A. are findingB.foundC. findsD. find7. A. aB.anC. theD. /8. A. badlyB.seriousC. bestD. worse9. A. to getB.gettingC. getD- got词，表特指；/零冠词。此处特指“在这趟列车上的旅行“，用定冠词the,故选C。8 .句意：所以，我们可能会以最好的方式生活爱，原谅，并把最好的自己展示给别人。 badly 差地;serious 严肃的；best 最好的；worse 最差的。根据“show the best of ourselves to ot

7、hers” 可知，以最好的方式生活，故选C。9 .句意：这样做很重要，因为当轮到我们下车时，我们应该留下美好的回忆。to get动词不定式；getting动名词；get动词原形；got动词过去式。固定搭配：It，s ones turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事。故选A。10 .句意：谢谢你成为我火车上的乘客之一。of的；about关于；in在里；for为了。固定搭配：thank sb. for doing sth.因做某事而感谢某人”，故选D。11 . B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D【分析】短文主要讲述

8、了迈克去年在学校他几乎从不锻炼，放学后他经常玩电脑游戏。周末 喜欢看电视，还吃了很多垃圾食品，所以心脏出现了问题。医生告诉他如果你再这样下去， 就得住院。从此迈克改变了他的习惯，变得越来越健康了。12 .句意：放学后他经常玩电脑游戏。plays玩（动词的第三人称单数）；played玩（过去式）；will play将要玩（用于一般将来时）;is playing正在玩（用于现在进行时）。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，应该用play 的过去式played,故选B。13 .句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。On在上；For为了； With带有,附有；To至笠朝。on weekends在周

9、末”，是固定短语,故选Ao14 .句意：他的心脏出了问题。everything所有；nothing没什么；anything 一些，用于否定句或问句；something一些，用于 肯定句或表征求意见、建议的问句。此句是肯定句，表示“心脏有些问题”,应该用somethingo 故选D。15 .句意：他的父母知道情况很严重，所以决定带他去看医生。take带（动词原形）；to take带（动词不定式）；takes带（动词的第三人称单数）；taking带 （现在分词）。take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”,又根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知,此 答案第2页，共7页空应该

10、是to take。故选B。16 .句意：医生仔细检查了他的身体后。care关心；careful小心的；carefully仔细地；carefulness仔细。此空修饰动词短语look over 应该用副词，故选C。17 .句意：“如果你再这样下去，你将不得不住院。”has to不得不（动词的第三人称单数）；have to不得不（动词原形）；will have to将不得不（用 于一般将来时）；had to不得不（动词过去式）。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将 从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时“主语+will+do结构，故选C。18 .句意：你应该多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。a little

11、一点儿；less 更少地；least 最少；the least 最少。根据“You should eat more vegetables andjunk food.”可知，应该是多吃水果，少吃垃圾食物，因此要用比较级，故选B。19 .句意：你也需要经常锻炼，因为这对你的健康有好处。health健康（名词）;healthy健康的（形容词）；healthier更健康的;healthily健康地。形容 词性物主代词your后接名词，故选A。20 .句意：亲爱的朋友们，不要玩电脑游戏！dont不（用于否定祈使句）；didnt不（用于一般过去时）；doesnt （用于一般现在时且主语 是第三人称单数）；

12、wont不（用于一般将来时）。结合文意，可知这里指“别玩电脑游戏”， 否定的祈使句，以don,t do开头，故选A。21 .句意：放学后你能花点时间和我一起做运动吗？May 可能；Must 必须；Should 应该；Can 能，会。根据you spend some time doing sports with me after school?可知，应该是你能放学后花费时间做运动吗？故选D。22 . A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B【分析】本文主要介绍了电影我和我的家乡，详细介绍了电影的演员、时间、票价和影 评等。21 .细节理解题。根据“Country: China”可知,电

13、影中的角色说中文。故选A。22 .细节理解题。根据“Running time: 2 hours 30 minute”可知，这部电影持续150分钟。故 选C。23 .细节理解题。根据It is so well made some of the stories are so great!”可知，约翰喜欢这部 电影，因为里面的一些故事非常好。故选D。24 .细节理解题。根据“I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday”以及 Weekdays$30 $15 (Children under 71可知，玛丽和她的女儿在

14、周二去要花费60美元。故 选Ao.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了电影我和我的家乡，故文章很有可能出现在电影杂志 上。故选B。25 . C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B【分析】本文主要结合自己曾经被朋友用手肘弄伤的经历告诉我们：人生都会遇到起起伏伏, 如果把痛苦变成快乐，就能学习和成长。26 .细节理解题。根据“ It helped kids get a taste of what college was like.” 可知，暑期学习项目 帮助孩子们体验大学生活。故选C。27 .推理判断题。根据“Claude kept saying “sorry over and over.“可知

15、，Claude 不是故意弄伤 作者的。因此选项D“Claude弄伤作者是为了嘲笑他”是错误的。故选D。28 .细节理解题。根据“When this happens, its best to face it with laughter and forgiveness. In this way, you can turn your pain to joy and you can learn and grow.”可知,通过这件事作者悟出了人 生的道理，因此是值得的。故选A。29 .词句猜测题。根据“When this happens, its best to foce it with laughte

16、r and forgiveness. In this way, you can turn your pain to joy and you can learn and grow.”可知， 当生活中遇见不如意的事 情时，我们应该微笑着面对，应该拥有宽恕之心。B选项pardon意为“宽恕，原谅”，与 forgiveness 同义。故选 B。30 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者结合自身的经历告诉我们：应该微笑着面对困难与挑 战,选项BLaugh Through the Pain”符合题意。故选B。31 . B 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E【分析】本文左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是对他

17、们的建议。32 .根据His friends have the same hobby as him.”可知，说的是朋友间有相同的爱好。选项 B“有相同兴趣或爱好的人总是聚在一起成为朋友。”与之对应。故选B。33 . 根据He goes to ask his parents or teachers when having questions. It makes him know the books better.”可知，说的是向别人请教问题。选项A“当我们不知道或有问题的时候，聪明的 做法是开口向别人寻求帮助。不耻下问才能有学问。”与之对应。故选A。34 . 根据“Judy has a best

18、 friend who is tall and beautiful. Her friend gets on well with others and always says something good about Judy in front of them.”可知，朱迪的朋友总是在别人面前说 朱迪的好话，选项F背后说好话，才是真朋友。”用来形容某人是一个真正的朋友。当你 有这样的朋友，你可以和他们分享你喜欢的一切。”与之对应。故选F。35 . 根据Sam is a smart boy and does well in his subjects. He likes to find others

19、 mistakes and points them out. But he knows little about his own mistakes.”可知，说的是山姆很容易发现别人 的错误，但是对自己的错误知之甚少。选项C”一个人发现别人的错误比发现自己的错误要 容易。当我们知道别人的错误时，我们也应该同时想到自己，看看我们是否也有同样的错误 与之对应。故选C。36 . 根据kales friend, Mary always stays up late and gets up late. Kate helps her build up a good habit of healthy life.

20、 And Kate becomes much healthier herself.”可知，在凯特的帮助下,玛丽变 得更健康了。选项E“帮助别人的同时也帮助了自己！当有人需要帮助时，伸出援助之手是 很好的。”与之对应。故选E。37 . hobbies 37. listening 38. But 39. something 40. help 41. find 42. Internet 43. new 44. about 45. free【分析】本文作者主要介绍了自己的爱好集邮。38 .句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。根据下文“Some like. .to music. Some like playin

21、g soccer.” 可知，是在说“爱好”。hobby“爱好”，此处应该用其复数。故填hobbies。39 .句意：一些人喜欢听音乐。根据to music”可知,此处指“听音乐”,BP listen to musico like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填 listening o.句意：但是我把大部分时间花在集邮上。根据Some like playing soccer. Others enjoy singing and dancing.” 以及“.I spend most of time collecting stamps.”可知，前后两句是转折关 系，应该填but,放在句首首字

22、母要大写。故填But。40 .句意：并且我能学到一些新的东西。根据learn.new”可知，此处指“学会一些新的东西、 此句为肯定句，应该填不定代词something。故填something。41 .句意：它们能帮我学习很多关于自然的知识。根据Some of them are beautiful mountains, trees, animals and flowers.”以及“They can.me learn much knowledge of nature.“可知。 它们能 帮助我，help“帮助”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。42 .句意:我会设法在网上查找一些关于这些植

23、物或动物的信息。根据”.some information” 可知，应该是指“查找信息”。trytodosthf设法做某事: 故填find。43 .句意:我会试着在网上查找一些关于这些植物或动物的信息。根据前文“ I have a computer.” 可知，是在网上查找这些信息。on the Internet“在网上”。故填Internet。44 .句意:我通过集邮交到了很多新朋友。根据They also like stamps.”可知,“他们”指的是 是我的新朋友。故填new。45 .句意：我们在空闲时间谈论并交换我们的邮票。talk about sth.“关于某事谈论”。故填about。

24、45.句意:我们在空闲时间谈论并交换我们的邮票。in ones free time在某人空闲的时间”。 故填free。46 . She/Jane will take the subway or a bus to work. 47. Because its convenient to enjoy the life. 48. She/Mary will live in an apartment near a middle school. 49. He/John was a teacher. 50. Three/3 people are talking about their future.【分析】

25、本文分别叙述了简、玛丽和约翰三个人对自己未来10年的规划。47 .根据I wont drive a car, but I will take the subway or a bus to work.”可知，简将会乘坐地 铁或者公共汽车去工作。故填 She/Jane will take the subway or a bus to work.48 .根据“I like to work in big cities because its convenient to enjoy the life.可知，简喜欢在大 城市工作的原因是便于享受生活。故填Because ifs convenient to

26、enjoy the life.49 . 根据“In 10 years, I will live in an apartment near a middle school because my daughter and two boys will study in a boarding school.”可知，10年后,玛丽将住在中学附近的公寓里。故 填 She/Mary will live in an apartment near a middle school.50 .根据“John, a retired teacher, is 60 years old. He says, “I have b

27、een a teacher fbr 40 years.*可 知，约翰45岁时是一位老师。故填He/John was a teacher.51 .通读全文可知，简、玛丽和约翰三个人叙述了自己未来的规划。故填Three/3 people are talking about their future.52 . Sample：Life in 20 YearsMy life will be different from now in 20 years. At that time, I will be an English teacher and work in No. 1 Middle School,

28、one of the best middle schools in Guangzhou. In order to achieve my dream, I will work hard from now on. I will study hard to get good grades. The more I learn, 答案第6页，共7页the better teacher I will be. Besides, I will read more wonderful books and join some meaningful activities. I believe that they w

29、ill help me a lot.Everyone should have his own dream and try his best to achieve his dream.【详解】1 .题干解读：这是一篇给定材料的作文。要求根据内容提示以“Life in 20 Years”为主 题写一篇征文投稿。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文时态为一般将来时，用第一人称书写。写作时可分为两段式：第一段介绍 自己二十年后的梦想是什么？生活会是怎样？以及如何努力实现自己的梦想；第二段呼吁大 家共同努力创造自己想要的未来。在写作时应该注意符合题意，同时应注意语言的准确性和 连贯性，可适当补

30、充细节使文章连贯。10. A. ofB aboutC. inD. forLast year, Mike was unhealthy. At school he hardly ever did any exercise. After school he often 11 computer games. 12 weekends, he liked watching television. What was worse, he ate a lot of junk food. So a bad result came. There was 13 wrong with his heart. His pa

31、rents knew it was serious so they decided 14 him to see a doctor. After the doctor looked him over 15 . he said, “If you go on like this, you 16 stay in hospital. You should eat more vegetables and 17 junk food. You also need to do exercise usually because it is good for your 18 , “ From then on, Mi

32、ke changed his habits. He isbecoming healthier and healthier. He always tells his classmates, My dear friends, 19play computer games! It does you no good. 20 you spend some time doing sports with me after school? Most of his classmates think he is right and would accept his invitation.11. A. plays12

33、. A. OnB playedB. ForC. will playC. WithD. is playingD. To13. A. everything13. A. everythingB - nothingC. anythingD. something14. A. take15. A. care16. A. has to17. A. a little18. A. health19. A. dont20. A. May21. A. take22. A. care23. A. has to24. A. a little25. A. health26. A. dont27. A. MayB to t

34、akeB. carefulB have toB. lessB . healthyB. didntB. MustC takesC. carefullyC. will have toC. leastC. healthierC. doesntC. ShouldD. takingD. carefulnessD. had toD. the leastD. healthilyD. wontD. Can二、阅读单选My People My HomelandActors: Huang Bo, Ge You, Fan Wei, Deng ChaoCountry: ChinaRunning time:2 hour

35、s 30 minutesPrice: Weekdays-$30 $15(Children under7)Weekends-$40 $20(Children under 7)James: I really enjoyed this movie. Ifs a fun movie for the whole family. I had really goodlaughs and enjoyed being there.Sam: I would recommend （推荐）this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family or friend

36、s, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy.John: Ive never seen movies of this kind. It is so well made some of the stories are so great!Mary: I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really withoutknowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pl

37、easantly surprised at how funny it was.We just couldnt help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.21. From the poster, we can know that the characters speak in themovie.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. French22. The poster shows that the movie lasts （持续）.A. 90 minutesB. 100 min

38、utesC. 150 minutesD. 180 minutes23. John likes the movie because of.A. the funny actors B. the wonderful musicC. the sweet voices D. the great stories24. Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.A. $60B.$30C. $40D. $4525. . The passage is most probably from.A. a science bookB.a film magazineC.

39、 a news websiteD. a travelguideWhen I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college was like. We had classes in the mornings and the evenings were filled with fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons, however. One after

40、noon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court （球场） for a game of one-on-one.At the time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was not willing to lose. So I drove hard to the basket, but I missed it! The ball

41、 bounced back （弹回）and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow （肘）above my face. As Claude caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my eye. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I laughed through the pain

42、.I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claudes elbows of death. In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs.

43、 When this happens, its best to face it with laughter and forgiveness. In this way, you can turn your pain to joy and you can learn and grow.26. What was the summer learning program for?A. To let kids learn knowledge in college.B. To let kids have fun.C. To help kids experience the college life.D. T

44、o train kids for the basketballcompetition.27. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer was not so good as Claude at basketball. B Claudes elbow hit the writer in his eye.C. Just the writer and Claude played the basketball game. D. Claude hit the writer to make fun of him.28. . The writer sa

45、id “it was worth it“ in the third paragraph because.A. he learned something from itB. he got help from Claude later onC he could joke about ClaudeD. he became better at basketball29. The underlined word forgiveness” in this passage mans A. sorryB. pardonC. cryD. joy30. Which can be the best title fo

46、r this passage?A. An Unforgettable GameB. Laugh Through the PainC. A Special Summer ProgramD. It Was Worth It三、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七条建议。请为每个人选择符合其需求的建议。31 Bobbie, a middle school student, likes to play basketball at weekends. His friends have the same hobby as him.32Edison prefers readingbooks in

47、his free time. He goes toA. When we dont know something or have questions about it, it is clever to open our mouths and ask others for help. A man becomes learned by asking questions.B. people who have the same interest or hobby always get together and become friends. When you and someone become fri

48、ends because of it, you can call it “A man isask his parents or teachers when having questions. It makes him know the books better.33 Judy has a best friend who is tall and beautiful. Her friend gets on well with others and always says something good about Judy in front of them.34 Sam is a smart boy and does well in his subjects. He