2019-2020学年陕西省安康市高考高三(上)第四次质检英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、201%2020学年陕西省安康市高考高三(上)第四次质检英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A2020 at ButlinsEASTER HOLIDAYSFri 3 - Mon 20 April 2020The Easter holidays are the perfect opportunities to shake off the winter coats, breathe in the fresh sea air and have your first paddle of the year in the sea. With lots of Easter-themed t
2、hings to do, your kids can enjoy some of the more traditional Easter activities and shows.Come with your family, make the most of the extra days off work and spend your Easter holidays with the people who matter most to you.MAY HALF TERMFri 22 May - Mon 1 June 20The kids are off school, spring has c
3、ome and theres a bank holiday weekend in the mix; that means a trip to the seaside is a must! When the British weathefs playing ball, enjoy our outdoor activities, head to the beach and treat the family to an ice cream.And if the weathers not on our side, embrace the seaside in true British form whi
4、le making the most of our indoor activity venues (场地) and brilliant live shows.SUMMER HOLIDAYSFri 17 July - Fri 4 September 2020Pack up the car and take your kids on a summer holiday to create long lasting family memories. Make the most of the beautiful beaches sitting on our resorts* doorsteps, enj
5、oy the Traditional Fairground and its unique rides, see live shows, and dive into our family pool; perfect for those not-so-sunny summer days.CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYSFri 4 Dec 2020 - Sat 2 January 2021Join us throughout December as we transform our resorts into festive (节日的) wonderlands, withThis weekend,
6、 our school is scheduled to plant tree on the West Hill, that is about 10 miles west of our town. Im written to invite you to take part this meaningful activity, we will gather at the school gate at seven and then take the bus there. We needn*t to carry food or water, for our school would prepare th
7、em for us. All we need to do is wearing sports shoes and loose trousers. Please bring a towel as we are certain going to sweat. Please dont be later and we will set off on time.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假定你是李华,你校制作了一本百年校庆的英文宣传册.请你给外教Mr. Antony写封邮 件请他指点.要点如下:1 .写信原因;2 .表示感谢;3 .发出邀请.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当
8、增加细节,以使行文连贯.答案和解析13.【答案】C、C、A【解析】(1) C.细节理解题.根据MAY HALF TERM部分The kids are off school, spring has come and there*s a bank holiday weekend in the mix; that means a trip to the seaside is a must!孩子们放学了,春天来了,还有一个假日周末,这意味着去海边旅行 是必须的,可知在MAY HALF TERM期间可以去海边玩耍,故选C.(2) C.细节理解题.根据 EASTER HOLIDAYS Fri 3 - Mo
9、n 20 April 2020 共 17 天;MAY HALF TERM Fri 22 May - Mon 1 June 20 共 10 天;SUMMER HOLIDAYS Fri 17 July - Fri 4 September 2020 共 49 天;CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS Fri 4 Dec 2020 - Sat 2 January 2021 共 29 天,由此可以判断SUMMER HOLIDAYS假期最长,故选C.(3)A.细节理解题.根据 EASTER HOLIDAYS 中 Come with your family; SUMMER HOLIDAYS 中 and di
10、ve into our family pool; CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS 中were sure the whole family will leave feeling sparkly on the outside and warm and fuzzy on the inside 可知,这些假期都与family有关,故答案为A.本文介绍了 2020年在Butlin这个地方适合家庭出游的四个假期.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释.考生首
11、先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.47.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】(1)D.细节理解题.根据第一段的 So, we had to bring him onto our back porch to ensure his safety.(因此,我们不得不把它带到我们的后门廊,以确保它的安全.)可知,作者和他的 家人决定照顾这只小鹅.D. They took good care of him.(他们决定好好照顾它)符合以上说 法,故选D项.(3) B.推理判断题.根据第三段的 Geese live to be around 25 years old, are very loyal
12、, and never forget their first home.鹅能活到25岁左右,非常忠诚,永远不会忘记它们的第一个家.B. They always remember the first home.(它们总是记得第一个家)符合以上说法,故选B项.(4) C.情感态度题.根据倒数第二段的 Much to my amazement, my old best friend had returned, 20 years later.(令我吃惊的是,20年后,我最好的朋友回来了)和最后一段的This experience has been as meaningful to me as anyt
13、hing in my life.(这段经历对我来说就像我生命中的任何事情一样 有意义.)可推测,与这只鹅的重聚对于作者来说意义重大.A. It is controversial这是有争议 的.B. It is quite natural 这是很自然的.C. It is of signi行cance 非常重要.D. It is accidental 这 是偶然的.故选C项.(5) A.标题归纳题.根据文章的主要内容,尤其倒数第二段的Much to my amazement, my old best friend had returned, 20 years later.(令我吃惊的是,20年后,
14、我最好的朋友回来了)和最 后段的 This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. I hope that my children, someday, have the opportunity to connect with nature and a wild being in this same way. (这段经历 对我来说就像我生命中的任何事情一样有意义.我希望有一天,我的孩子们也有机会以同样的方 式与大自然和野生动物接触)可知,本文主要讲述了作者和家人收养的一只鹅在20年后又飞回来 看望自己第一个家
15、的家人,这对作者来说意义重大,他希望自己的孩子也有这样的机会可以接触 大自然和野生动物.A. The Reunion of a Family and a Goose (一只鹅和一个家庭的团聚)可以作 为本文标题,故选A项.这是一篇记叙文.本文主要讲述了作者和家人收养一只鹅在20年后又飞回来看望自己的一个家的 家人,这对作者来说意义重大,他希望自己的孩子也有这样的机会可以接触大自然和野生动物. 1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目.2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换
16、.3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义.811 .【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】(1) B.推理判断题.根据第二段的Both of the studys authors are psychologists who work at Rutgers University in Piscataway.这项研究的两位作者都是在皮斯卡塔韦的罗格斯大学工作的心 理学家.”可知阿诺德格拉斯和孟雪康是同事也是伙伴,故选B.(2) A.推理判断题.根据第三段的And the
17、y suspected there could be a problem with that. 可知人类的大脑不能同时处理多个事情,故选A.(3) B.细节理解题.根据第四段的But the brain actually can focus attention on just one thing at a time. When people switch between tasks, their brains can*t keep up with everything. So there will be a delay as their attention moves from one tas
18、k to another. Someone who is listening to one person talk, for instance, cant also listen to another. They cant even listen and read at the same time. 但实际上, 大 脑一次只能把注意力集中在一件事上.当人们在任务之间转换时,他们的大脑就不能跟上所有的 事情.因此,当他们的注意力从一个任务转移到另一个任务时,会有一个延迟.例如,听一个人 说话的人,不能同时听另一个人的话.他们甚至不能边听边读.”可知人类的大脑不能同时处理多 个事情,所以当处理多个
19、事情的时候会有个延迟,大脑会出现反应较慢的情况,故选B.(4) C.标题判断题.根据第三段的And they suspected there could be a problem with that. The human brain simply isn*t wired to do several thing at once.他们怀疑这可能是有问题的,人类的大脑根本不 可能同时做几件事.”可知本文一直在讲述的是人类的大脑不能处理多个事物,人类的脑力是有限 的,A. Phones Contribute to Your Academic Success.手机有助于你在学业上取得成功;You Can
20、 Not Do Two Things at the Same Time.你不能同时做两件事;B. The Ability of Human Brain Is Limited.人脑的能力是有限的;Phones in the Classroom Affect Your Growth.教室里的手机会影响你的成长;故选C. 本文讲述了一项新的研究发现,人类的脑力是有限的,我们没有办法同时处理多个事情. 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜
21、测,一定要做到有理有据.1215.【答案】B、B、C、D【解析】(1)B.细节理解题.根据第一段Beijing will use facial recognition tools to speed up security checks in the citys overcrowded metro, using a ncredit system11 to sort passengers into different channels.北京将使用面部识别工具,在拥挤不堪的地铁中加快安检速度,利用“信用系统”将乘客 分为不同的通道.”可知使用面部识别系统是为了加快安全检查速度,故选B.(2) B.段
22、落大意题.根据第三段的He said the plan involves creating a passenger credit system”, and individuals on a white list1 will be offered rapid screening service. Those who receive abnormal feedback1 after their faces are scanned will have to go through extra checks.他说,这项计划包括建立 一个”乘客信用系统“,将为“白名单”上的个人提供快速筛查服务.那些在面部
23、扫描后收到“异常反 馈”的人,将需要进行额外的检查.”可知第三段主要介绍了面部识别系统的目标群体,A. Its working process.其工作过程;B. The target group.目标群体;C. Its advantages.它的优 点;D. Its problems.它的问题;故选B.(3) C.细节理解题.根据第四段的The city*s subway system currently handles over 12 million trips on a work day and the number is expected to increase to 17 millio
24、n trips by 2022. 目 前,J匕京地铁系统 一个工作日处理超过1200万人次,预计到2022年,这一数字将增至1700万人次.”可知到了 2022 年,北京地铁系统处理人次可以达到1700万,故选C.(4) D.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的While researchers have warned of the privacy risks associated with gathering facial recognition data, consumers have widely embraced the technology. 虽然研究人 员警告了收集面部识别数据的隐私风险,
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