广东省2022年中考英语复习学案：专题十二 主谓一致.docx

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1、专题十二主谓一致0 核心突破理考点主谓一致的三大原则原则意义例句语法-致原则Tom is a good student.汤姆是个 主语是单数形式，谓语动好学生。词用单数形式；主语是复They often play football on the 数形式，谓语动词用复数playground.形式他们经常在操场上踢足球。主语形式上为单数，但意My family are having lunch now.意义一义为复数，谓语动词用复我们一家人现在正在吃午饭。致原则数形式；主语形式上为复Twenty dollars is too expensive数，但表示单数意义，这时for the book.谓语

2、动词用单数形式这本书20美元太贵了。就近一致原则指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,靠近它的主语取决于最Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不 仅那个老师喜欢踢足球，而且 他的学生们也喜欢踢足球。居点口语法一致单数名词、代词和不可数名词作The desk is Toms.这张桌子largest fish realized that they were in danger and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible

3、. The 5 largest fish agreed with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there 6 much water for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around happily. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over 7 part of the boat. The second largest fis

4、h also succeeded in 8 his elder brother in the other side of water. 9 the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when 10 sun rose up, the water in the smallshallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea diedof lack(缺乏)of water.)1. A. WhenB. Af

5、terC. UnlessD. Because)2.A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. the deepestC. takingC )4. A. ofB. inC. forD. toA ) 5. A. secondB. twoC. twiceD. secondlyC ) 6. A. isB. areC. wasD. wereD ) 7. A. lowestB. lowerC. lowD. the lowestB ) 8. A. joinB. joiningC. joinsD. joinedB )9. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. OrC )10. A. aB. a

6、nC. theD./)3. A. takeB. tookD. takenD主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复 数名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词 用复数形式more than one+单数名词作主语 时，谓语动词用单数形式主语是each/every +单数名词+ and (each/every) +单数名词时，谓语动词用单 数形式动词不定式或动名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式当主语部分含有with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like 等介 词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数 形式还是复数形式需根据真正的主

7、语而定是汤姆的。The students are playing football on the playground.这 些学生正在操场上踢足球。More than one student has everbeen to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座 位。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛是有益 的。Mike with his father has been toEngland.迈克和他的父亲去过英格兰。Mik

8、e, like his brother enjoys playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足 球。由and连接的两个单数名词作主 语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式; 但当and所连接的并列主语是同一 个人、事物或概念时，谓语动词用 单数形式。这两种情况区分如下; a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指 的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名 词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个不 同的人或物 不定代词 somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everyth

9、ing, nobody, no one, nothing作主语时，谓语动词用单数 形式The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教师要来。（作家和 教师指同一个人）The writer and the teacher are coming.那位作家和那位老师要来。（作 家和老师是两个人）Is everyone here today? 今天大 家都到齐了吗？Something is wrong with him. 他生病了。Nobody was in the office.没有 人在办公室里。续表由 both. . . and.连接两个单数 Both his f

10、ather and his mother名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形are teachers.他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。a number of+复数名词作主语时，A number of famous people谓语动词用复数形式；the number were invited to the party.许多Of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式名人都被邀请参加了这个聚4 oThe number of the students isover eight hundred.学生数量超过800人。由 kind of, pair of, glass of, set Of等表不确定数量的名词短语修饰

11、 主语时，谓语动词形式与kind, pair, glass等量词保持一致This pair of shoes is Toms.这 双鞋是汤姆的。There are two glasses of water on the table.桌上有两杯水。考点练( B ) 1. No one speak English badly.A. want B. wants to C. want to D. wants( C ) 2. Everyone I come from Hebei. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. think B. find C. thinks D. f

12、inds( B )3. Mary, along with her parents Hainan for a week andthey will come back soon.A. have been to B. has been in C. have been in D. has been to( C ) 4. Helping the poor to be rich our duty.A. am B. are C. isD. were( C ) 5. Look! The set of keys on the teachers desk.A. areB. wereC. isD. was国毡意义一

13、致表示时间、距离、价格、重量、 数目、数学运算等的词或短语作 主语时，表示是整体概念，谓语 动词用单数Two months is a long holiday. 两 个月是一个长假。the +形容词作主语，表示一类 人时，谓语动词用复数形式；表 示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式the+姓的复数形式，表示一家 人或者夫妇两个，谓语动词用复数The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad.穷人很快乐，富人却很悲伤。The unknown is always something to be feared.未知的东西总是令人害怕的。The Greens ar

14、e going to Germany next week.格林一家打算下周去德国。(4)集体名词：family, class, team, group, enemy, police, population 等表示整体概念时，谓语动词用 单数；表示成员时，谓语动词用 复数Class One is a very good class. 一班是个很好的班。Now Class One are having abasketball match.现在一班的学生在进行篮球比赛。名词性物主代词mine, yours, His is a new bike.他的是辆新自his, hers, its, ours,

15、theirs 等作主 语时，谓语动词的数取决于该动 词后面名词的数，动词后面的名 词是单数形式，谓语动词用单数 形式；动词后面名词为复数形式, 谓语动词用复数形式行车。Ours are old bikes.我们的是些旧 自行车。分数作主语时，依名词的单复 数而定。若所修饰的名词是单数, 则谓语动词用单数；若所修饰的 名词是复数，则谓语动词用复数Three quarters of the work is done by the computer.四分之三的工作是由电脑完成 的。One half of the students have passed the exam.一半的学生已经通过了考试。9

16、考点练( B )1. Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting( A ) 2. Mr Wang together with his wife and children in thecountryside.A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live( A ) 3. His family all v

17、ery kind and friendly. His family a happy one.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are( A ) 4. The class out on vacation. They are supposed to beback to school this afternoon.A. are B. wereC. isD. was度直目就近一致neither. . . nor. . . , either. . . or., not only . but also. . . , not. but.以及there be连接两

18、个并 列的主语时，谓语动词跟它靠近 的主语一致Neither I nor she likes listening to this song.她和我都不喜欢听这首歌。There is a knife and two pens in the box.盒子里有一把刀和两支钢笔。9考点练( A )1. Either the students or the teacher him very well.A. knowsB. to knowC. knowD. knew( B )2. Neither my sister nor I been to Xian before.A. have never B. ha

19、ve ever C. has never D. has ever( A )3. Not only you but also I interested in the cartoon calledPeppa Pig.A. am B. isC. are D. bep真题集训-试锋芒 / , (A )1. (2020安顺中考)As we all know, using public chopsticksnecessary when we eat with others.A. isB. areC. wasD. were(B )2. (2020.牡丹江中考改编)一The talent shows are

20、becoming hotter and hotter online.一Exactly. Half of our class interested in them recently.A. is B. are C. was D. were(B )3. (2020铜仁中考)一 Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?一 Very cool. I there once. Id like to go there again.A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone(B ) 4. (2020.大庆中考)O

21、n the left of the playground the library. There many books and computers in it.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is(B )5. (2020广元中考)In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses to Wuhan to save the patients.A. was sent B. were sent C. are sent D. is sent(C )6. (2020广元中考)Tom, together with his f

22、riends, often to the old peoples home to cheer the old up.A. go B. goingC. goesD. went(C )7. (2020孝感中考)So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones a lot.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. has increasedC. has increasedD. have increased（B ）8. （2020天水中考）Not only Jim but also his sister a fewci

23、ties in the south since they came to China.A. have visited B. has visited C. visited D. visits （C ）9. （2020齐齐哈尔中考）To avoid gathering（聚集），neither the students nor their teacher going to the party this evening.A. was B. are C. isD. were（C ）10. （2021 遂宁中考）The number of the whales smallerand smaller bec

24、ause of human activities now.A. were B. was C. isD. are（B ）11. （2021 柳州中考）He like his brother.A. look B. looks C. looking D. is look（ B ）12. Not only Peter but also his father crazy about thebasketball match.A. am B. isC. areD. be 模拟演练速提能语法选择Three small fish lived in the sea. 1 they were very young

25、their parents died. They had to look after each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and dared to swim 2 and further.One morning, the three fish were 3 to a shallow （浅）water by a big wave （浪）. A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard 4 the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The