2023人教版九年级上学期英语练习--Unit2 Section B.docx

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1、Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section B基础过关全练 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1 .（2022河南部分学校第一次月考A卷）It was said that he was（死的）when people found him.2 .He started his own（生意）several years ago.3 .After hearing what she said, my heart was full of（温暖）.Mo Yans n will come out next month.We are looking

2、forward to reading it.4 .（2020 四川眉山中考改编）With the s of COVID-19 around the world,staying in China is much safer than in many other countries.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.The room was so dirty. Clothes were（lie）all over the floor.5 .The police（punish） the driver because he drank too much wine when he was driving

3、.6 .（2022安徽省安庆市外国语学校阶段反馈卷）Mother always（warn）me not to make friends with strangers online.7 .（2020 湖北荆门中考）We should treat everyone with kindness and（warm）, spreading love and joy everywhere we go.8 .Nelly got many beautiful（present） on her birthday.三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词.（2021贵州黔东南州中考改编）袁隆平在他的一生中关心全世界人民粮

4、食供应。七、阅读理解（2021湖南衡阳中考改编）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms （节气）.It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide peoples lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even health

5、y living tips.begins on%seeds （种子）summertimeGrain Buds（小满），the 8th solar term of a year, May 21 this year, and ends on June 4.It means that the from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this mentions, A heavy rainfall makes the riv

6、er full. Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also a harvest season for fishermen.year, is the last becomes much apple is oneFrosf s Descent （霜降）,the 18th solar term of the solar term of autumn, during which time the weather co

7、lder than before and frost begins to appear. The kind of recommended（推荐的）fruit during Frosf s Descent. There are many sayings about apples，benefits（益处）in China, such as Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”ChineseChineseof China, itpeople alwaysMinor Cold （小寒）is the

8、23rd one. For most areasmarks the start of the coldest days of the year and start preparing for New Year. According to traditional medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba

9、 porridge （腊八粥）.46.is the last solar term of a year.A.Minor ColdB.Greater ColdC.Frosf s DescentD.Winter solstice47 .How many days does Grain Buds last this year?A.Thirteen. B.Fifteen.C.Seventeen.D.Twenty.48 .The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young me

10、n. is closest in meaning to A.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Bits more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.C.If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger.D.It is also a harvest season for fishermen.49.In most areas of China, people always during Minor Col

11、d.prepare for New yearhave Laba porridgesay good-bye to the coldest dayswear warmer clothesA.CB.D.5O.We can learn from the passage that.A.it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain BudsB.Frosts Descent is the 8th solar term of a yearC.people need to eat food that has less ya

12、ng energy during Minor ColdD.Minor Cold is the 24th one答案全解全析基础过关全练 一、1 .dead 2.business 3. warmth 4.novel 5. spread二、6.1ying句意:这个房间是如此的脏，地板上到处都是衣服。be+v.-ing表示正 处在的某个状态，故填lying。7 .punished 根据drank和was driving可知动词用过去式，故填punishedo.warns Mother为第三人称单数，故填warns。8 .warmth句意:不管走到哪里，我们都应该怀着善意和热情对待每一个人,传播爱 和

13、欢乐。根据and前面的kindness可知设空处应该填名词形式，故填warm的名 词形式warmth0.presents考查名词复数。由关键词many可知，后面的名词用复数，故填 presents。三、11 .cared about 12. reminds;of 13.make promises14.end up 15.didnt use to四、语篇解读文章主要讲述七夕节的起源，该节日与牛郎和织女的爱情故事 有关。16 .C with和 一起;after在 之后;about关于;through通过。it指代的是the Qixi Festival;由语境可知，这里指的是关于七夕节的美丽故事,用

14、介词abouto故选Co17 .A meet遇见;tell告诉;miss错过,想念;thank感谢。此处用动词met指遇见了 一个美丽的姑娘。故选A。18 .B lucky幸运的;boring令人厌倦的;diff erent不同的;interesting有趣的。根据 “look for fun”可知此处表达天国的生活是无趣的，令人厌倦的，用形容词boring0 故选B。19 .C tell告诉，动词原形;told动词的过去式;telling动名词;to tell动词不定式。 without后面如果是动词需要变成动名词，此处表示“告诉”用tellingo故选C。20 .C句意:他们过着幸福的生活

15、，生了一个男孩一个女孩。know知道;give给;live生活;stay待。表示“过着幸福的生活”用动词短语live a happy life0故选Co21 .C wait等待;help帮助;order命令;promise许诺。此处表达“王母娘娘下命令” 用动词order。故选C。22 .C such如此;ever从来,在任何时候;quite非常;still仍旧。形容词upset前面缺 少副词修饰，此处表达“非常”用程度副词quiteo故选Co.B sorry抱歉的;angry生气的;happy开心的;excited兴奋的。此处表达王母娘 娘生气用形容词angry o故选B。24.A rive

16、r 河流;hole 洞;sea 海;land 陆地。根据the two sides of the river”可知此 处用名词river0故选A。25.C have动词原形;has第三人称单数形式;had过去式;will have 一般将来时。文章讲述的是故事,用一般过去时，此处表达“不得不”用had too故选Co26.B change改变;move感动;surprise使吃惊;promise承诺。此处表达的是他们 的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，此处用动词move。故选B。27 .A so因此;but但是;though虽然;because因为。喜鹊因为被他们的真爱所感动 所以架桥让他们见面，

17、前后为因果关系,用连词so。故选A。28 .D 根据“meet each other”可知此处指的是牛郎和织女两个人见面，用them来 替代。故选D。29 .A how怎样;when什么时候;what什么;where哪儿。文章主要讲述了七夕的 来源,故此处表达节日如何开始的，用how。故选A。30 .A day天;way方法;lesson课;habit习惯。此处表达七夕节那一天是一个美好 的日子。故选A。五、语篇解读本文介绍了不同国家的生日传统。31 .B 根据“Also, when iVs your birthday, your friends give you the bumps可知， 此

18、处介绍朋友给你的“碰撞”是什么意思。B选项“他们抓住手和脚把你举到空中， 然后放到地板上”具体解释这个传统。故选B。32 .D 根据“Special year birthdays such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called 4crown5 years.” 可知，这里说的是在皇冠年的孩子过生日时的特殊，选项D“过生日的孩子在皇冠 年的生日收到一个特别大的礼物”符合语境，故选Do.A 根据“The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her.”可知，这里应该是说在孩子的

19、鼻子上抹东西，选项A“过生日的孩子会在鼻 子上抹黄油，祈求好运”符合语境，故选Ao33 .C 根据“The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually Mom or Dad.可知，这里说的是为什么要把第一块 蛋糕给父母，选项C“他们对父母表示尊敬”符合语境，故选Co.E 根据“The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future.“可知，这 里应该是说要在宝

20、宝第一个生日时，准备一些物品，选项E“桌子上摆着食物和四样 东西:一支铅笔，一把尺子,线和钱”符合语境，故选Eo能力提升全练六、A语篇解读本文主要介绍了中国传统的灯笼文化。36 .C 根据小标题“Palace lantern”可知，此处介绍宫灯,C项“它在古代主要用于宫 殿”符合语境，故选C。37 .A 根据“So red lanterns are always hung at important festivals such as the Lantern Festiva可知，此处介绍内容与红灯笼有关,A项“在中国文化中，红灯笼象 征着幸福”符合语境，故选A。38 .E 根据“In some

21、famous Chinatown abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知,红色灯笼已经成为中国的一种文化象征,E选项“它们已经成为中国文 化在世界范围内的象征”符合语境，故选Eo.D 根据“There were two layers of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.”可知,此处介绍它的形状,D项“它的形状很像宫灯”符合语境，故选D。39 .B 根据“Now more kinds of lanterns appear at festivals bes

22、ides the traditional ones.”可知,此处介绍现代灯笼,B项“现代灯笼的形状也改变了很多符合语境，故 选BoB语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国戏曲动漫节的时间、内 容、活动和观看方式等。40 .B 细节理解题。根据“An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons will kick off in Beijing on Thursday, Feb. 4 and run until Feb. 26.“可知，中国 戏曲动漫节从2月4日开始到2月26日结束，一共23天。故选B。42.C 细

23、节理解题。StSt4Classical Chinese operas, chosen from 360 kinds of operas in China, are made into cartoons, and will be shown to the public.“可知人们可 以在戏曲动漫节上看到从不同种类戏剧中挑选出来且被制作成动漫的一些中国 古典戏剧。故选C。43.D 细节理解题。根据“online short-video platforms like Douyin and Huoshan Video, known as TikTok and Vigo Video outside Ch

24、ina”可知,人们可以通过抖音、 火山视频，海外叫做叮汰Tok”和“Vigo Video”等短视频平台参与动漫节的活动，由 此可知A、B和C都在文中提及，只有D选项未在文中提及。故选D。44.A 细节理解题。根据“Since the festival is mainly held online”可知，人们能在家 参与这个动漫节是因为这个动漫节主要是在线上进行。故选A。45.B 推理判断题。根据 2021-02-02”可知,这是中 国日报的网站，由此可推测本文应是发布在该网站上的内容。故选B。素养探究全练七、语篇解读文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气（小满、霜 降以及小寒），介绍了不同

25、的节气中人们不同的活动以及饮食与节气的关系。46.B 细节理解题。根据“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.”可知,大寒是一年中最后一个节气，故选B。47.B 细节理解题。根据“Grain Buds, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May21 this year, and ends on June 4.”可知,今年的小满从5月21日到6月4日，持续15 天，故选Bo48 .A 句意猜测题。根据“There

26、are many sayings about apples benefits in China, such as Tat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.可知,这个时候吃苹果是非常好的，苹果对人们的健康有好处，与A选项的意思“一天一 苹果，医生远离我”接近，故选Ao.C 细节理解题。根据”.people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people ne

27、ed to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.”可知，小寒的时候，人们开始为新年做准备,吃腊八 粥，因为小寒标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始,所以人们会穿更暖和的衣服，故选Co 50.A 推理判断题。根据A saying about rain during this time mentions, A heavy rainfall makes th

28、e river full/ Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.”可知,小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞，故选A。Yuan Longping peoples food supply around the world during hislife.12 .（2020山东烟台中考）这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起了美好的童年。This song sounds sweet that it me my wonderful childhood.13 .你一旦对别人许下诺言,就要尽力信守承诺。Once

29、 you to other, you should try your best to keep them.14 .（2022河北石家庄外国语教育集团第一次月考）如果你对自己不严格，你最终会 一事无成。If you are not strict with yourself, you will doing nothing.15 .（2020甘肃武威中考改编）我以前睡得不是很好，但是后来我开始做瑜伽,这真的 很有帮助。I sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it reallyhelps.四、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B

30、、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入 相应空白处的最佳答案。The Double Seventh Festival is also called the Qixi Festival. Its a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story 16 it.Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day he 17 a beautiful girl, Zhinv, the Goddesss seventh daughter.She had just run awa

31、y from the 18 heaven to look for fun on Earth. Soon Zhinv and Niulang loved each other, and they got married without 19 the Goddess.Niulang worked in the field and Zhinvwove at home. They 20 a happy life and gave birth -,to a boyWord Bankand a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess found out the factheaven 天国

32、 and 21hairpin 发簪Zhinv to return to heaven.After Zhinv left, Niulang was qJ maspic 喜鹊, 22 upset. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his two children to look for his wife.The Goddess discovered this and was very 23 , Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created a wide 24 . Fro

33、m then on, Niulang and Zhinv couldnt stay together.They 25 to live on the two sides of the river.However, their true love 26 all the magpies in the world, 27 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for the couple to meet each year. At last the Goddess agreed

34、with 28 to meet each other on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.Thafs 29 the Double Seventh Festival started.Today it is a great 30for Chinese young people to show their love.16. A. withB. afterC. aboutD. throughB.toldC.missedC.missedD. thankedB.boringC.differentD.interestingB.toldC.tellingC.tellin

35、gD.to tellB.gaveC.livedD. stayed21. A. waited C. ordered 22.A.such C.quite23.A.sorry C.happy 24.A.river C.sea 25.A.have C.had26.A.changed C. surprised 27.A.so C. though 28.A.us C.her 29.A.how C.what 3O.A.day C.lessonB.helped D.promised B.everD. stillB. angryD.excitedB.holeD.landB.hasD.will haveB.mov

36、edD.promisedB.butD.becauseB.himD.themB.whenD. whereB.wayD.habit五、阅读理解（2022江苏宿迁第一次月考）Birthday Traditions in Different CountriesEnglandCertain symbolic（有象征意义的）objects are mixed into the birthday cake as if s being prepared. If your piece of cake has a coin in it, then you will be rich. Also, when its

37、your birthday, your friends give you the “bumps”. 31 One for each year you lived, then another one or two for luck.HollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called crowrT years. 32 The family also decorates the birthday childs chair at the dining room table with flowers, paper stre

38、amers and balloons.Canada33 The greased nose makes the child too slippery（滑的）for bad luck to catch him/her. In some parts of Canada, the birthday person even receives a punch（一 拳）for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck.BrazilThe birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each yea

39、r he/she has been alive. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually Mom or Dad. 34KoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthday. 35 The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future.South AfricaOn the twenty-fir

40、st birthday, a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented（赠送）by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock（打开）the door to their future.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章 意思通顺、内容完整。A.The birthday childs nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good luck.B.They lift you in t

41、he air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor.C.They show their respect to their parents.D.The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday.E.The table is set with food, and four items（物品）：a pencil, a ruler, thread and money. 31.32.33.34.35.能力提升全练六

42、、阅读理解 A（2022河南洛阳市东升三中期中,36T0, ）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns.Palace lantern36 When palace lanterns were being made, fine wood was used. The palacelanterns were cove

43、red with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.Gauze lanternLess expensive bamboo and gauze（薄纱）were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when the lanterns were made. 37 So red lante

44、rns are always hung at important festivals such as the Lantern Festival and the Spring Festival in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatown abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 38Shadow picture lanternIt was usually used for amusement. 39 There were two layers（层）of cover

45、s and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When it was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.Now more kinds of lanterns appear at festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making

46、 lanterns. 40根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章 意思通顺、内容完整。A.In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness.B.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.C.It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.D.The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.E.They have become

47、a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.36.37.38.39.40.B（2021山东滨州中考改编,4650, ）Chinese Opera Cartoon Festival Kicks off Thursday 2021-02-02An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons kick off in Beijing on Thursday, Feb. 4 and run until Feb. 26. festival is prepared by the Chaoyang Cu

48、ltural Center and theCulture and Travel Office of Chaoyang, Beijing. The staff members are hoping the festival will get more foreigners and young people to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.Classical Chinese operas, chosen from 360 kinds of operas in China, are made into cartoons, and will be shown to the public. The cartoon characters look lively and cute, which can quickly be loved by the public. Activities will also be held during the festiv