新教材新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案选择性必修第四册UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS.docx

《新教材新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案选择性必修第四册UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新教材新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案选择性必修第四册UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高I .阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。 1 4.barbecue 5. bakery 6.joint 7 上 10.hom 11 .pitch 12.slogan 13.getaway 14.frog 15. arrow 16.kayakingD 17.domainD 18.liberty 19.golf 20.strait 21 .geyser 22.pouch 23.phase 24. trunk 25.session 26.nest 27.mammal 28.fence 29.grandD30.didger

2、idoo,自主核对区1.。”符号的；图标的2儿赤道3儿考拉；树袋熊4.几户外烧烤；烤架5.儿面包（糕饼）店；面包厂6.儿公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱 乐场所）；关节4万.联合的；共同的7瓶肉贩；屠夫；刽子手8.办最著名的；第一的；首要 的总理;首相9时.中空的;空心的10.儿（乐器）号11.九音高12.九标语；口号13.儿适合度 假的地方14几蛙；青蛙15.几箭；箭头16.几划皮艇17儿领域;领土;范围18儿自由19几高 尔夫球运动20.海峡21几间歇泉22.儿育儿袋；小袋子；荷包23.儿阶段；时期24.儿树干25.儿 一场；一段时间；会议26.几巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点27.儿哺乳动物28几

3、栅栏；围栏29.画.大；宏大的30.迪吉 里杜管II.核心词汇练通1. foundation/?,创建；基础；地基2.straightforward”力.坦率的；简单的3. ministem.部长;大臣；外交使节4. dive。上&儿潜水；跳水；俯冲5. sponsor”.倡议;赞助；主办九（法案等的）倡议者；赞助者6. sample.样本;样品7. hatclwi.孵出；破壳”.使孵出；策划；（尤指）密谋语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词Onepossibleversion ：DearJim,lamgladtotellyousomethingaboutpandas.Thepandaisanicon

4、icanimalinChina, whichhasablackandwhitecoat.Ithasabodyshapetypicalofbears.Itsfavoritefoodistenderbamboo.Itiskn ownasthenationaltreasureofChina.Thepandaisoneofthefewmammalsthathavebeensurvivingformillionsofyearsonearth.However, ithasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Nowadays,anaturereservelocatedinSichuanPro

5、vincehasbeensetup,wherepandascanenjoytheirlifehappily.Aspandasarewellprotected, thenumberofthemisincreasingeveryyear.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua提能训练四读后续写33用形容词和副词增加细节描述I .翻译实践(表示后悔)一普通表达：她很后悔。Shefeltregretful.一概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词Shefeltterribly/extremelyregretfuL一细节描述：增加后悔的原因和表现十句型后悔的表现：内心煎熬等句型：比喻像火、虚拟

6、语气她现在只能感到心中的遗憾在燃烧。Shenowcoulddonothingbutfeel the regret burning in her heart.她一直在想她不该偷钱包。否则，事情会变得不同。Shekeptthinkingsheshouldnt have stolen the wallet.Otherwise,thingswouldtumoutdifferently.11 .迷你语料库修辞(行gureofspeech)明喻(simile)1. Chinaislikearedsunrisingintheeast.2. Hegotoutofthewaterasfastaslightnin

7、gandclimbedupatree.3. Shespokehurriedly, asifherhearthadleapedinherthroat.4. . Hisbeardwaslikeabearfscheeks.5. . Myheartislikeasingingbird.1. .（2019全国卷 1 ）Thereseaichessaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforward（简单的） tocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive, plastic- likeparts.2. Amannedsubme

8、rsiblenamedJiaolongwilltakeonthechallengeofbecomingtheworlcfsfirstveh icledesignedtodive（水）upto7, OOOmetersbelowsealevel.3. MorethanUS$74millionfromthefastfoodwasusedtosponsor（#） sportsevents.Ill .拓展词汇,用活1. politicakzd/.政治的f politics”.政治f politician/:.政治家2. located.力.位于f locate。.位于；确定的位置f locations.

9、位置；所在地3. herb.药草；香草；草本fherbal。力.草药的4. vibrate&oi.（使）振动f vibration”.振动5. entitle”.给命名（或题名）；使享有权利ftitle/标题；题目6. freedom.自由；不受影响的状态f free。力.自由的;免费的f freelya而自由地7. monument”.纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）；历史遗迹f monumentalad，.重要的;不朽的8. distribution/?.分布；分配；分发fdistribute”.分发;分酉己一distributor/z.经专肖商9. temporary力.暂时的；短暂的f tem

10、porarily.暂时地10. license”批准；许可.许可证；执照f licensedcid/得到正式许可的11. frequency.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的濒率f frequents力濒繁的;常 见的。.常去12. violent/勾.暴力的；猛烈的f violence”.暴力；暴行f violently勿加.暴力地13. biology71.生理；生物学fbiologist几.生物学家fbiologicalod/.生物的14. capacity.能力；容量f capable。.有能力的15. prisonn.监狱；监禁fprisoner”.囚犯,语境活用用所给词的适当形

11、式填空16. .（2019浙江卷 6 月）Itismainlyaboutthedistribution （distribute） ofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.17. Thesurvivorsofthepowerfulearthquakewouldtemporarilyliveinthetemporarytentsuntilthene whouseswerebuilt.（temporary）18. . Achildgrowingupicaviolentenviroementlearnsviolencnavdmayactviolentlytowanjshisown

12、children.（violent）19. .Th i sty peofacti vi ty,designedtotrainskilledpoliticians, reallyimprovesthewayinwhichstudentsthinkaboutpoliticalissues. （politics）20. . Ifellinlovewithbiologyinjuniorhighschoolbecauseofaverypassionateteacher.Itookadvantag eofwhateverbiologicalmateriallcangetanddeterminedtobea

13、world-famousbiologist. （biology）21. . TheGPSwillthenlocatewhereyouareandsendyourlocationtoyourfriendsandfamilysothatthe ycanseehowfarawaytheyarefromyou.（locate）22. Studentswhofreguentlytextduringclassalsohavedifficultyconcentratingontheirstudy.Therefore, toimprovetheefficiencyistoreducethefreguencyo

14、fusingmobilephones.（frequent） （二）高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现peak season 高峰季节1. a flock of 一群（羊或鸟）a handfuLof少数人（或物）;一把（的量）语境活用选用左栏短语填空. Inanewscientificstudy ,a flock of sheepattheUniversityofCambridge, UK,wereabletorecognizethefacesofhumancelebrities.1 . Herpostdrewa handfuLof responses, someofwhichw

15、ereinsupportoftheteacher.，会积累（日积月累，联想发散）1.仅“一字母之差”的单词hollowag.中空的，空心的ffollowo.跟随statue”.雕像f status.身份adapt”适应f adopts.收养sweat”,汗水f sweets/.甜的march. 前进f match. 比赛 expand”扩张 f expend”.花费2 .前缀高频表语形容词大全alive活的；有活力的alike相同的；类似的awake醒着的ashamed羞愧的alone单独的 alarmed恐惧的3 .“高兴”家族amazing/,令人惊喜的delight% &（使）高兴;（使

16、）喜悦delighted力欣喜的；高兴的delightfulc/.令人高兴的happy力.愉快的；高兴的happiness儿快乐；幸福joy九欢乐；高兴（三）重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument.我努力学习如何演奏它，但经过几个 小时的努力，我确信我永远无法用这 个乐器发出悦耳的声音。疑问词+todo不定

17、式1.(2020浙江卷7月)我学到了很多关于如何 延长物体的寿命并将它们转化为新的有用 的东西。I learned a lot abouthow_to_extend_theife_ofLobjects and transform them into something new and useful.They have a straightforward and free- and- easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. 他们对生活有一

18、种直率、洒脱的态 度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和 温暖都让我感到舒适自在。“疑问词+- ever”引导的 从句2.（2019 天滓卷）我们意识到无论我们多么努 力取悦，有些人永远不会爱上我们一一这个 想法一开始会让人烦恼，但最终会让人轻 松。We learn thathowever_much_we_try_t0 please, some people are never going to love us一an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.Three speakers are talking about what

19、 they believe to best represent New Zealand.三个人正在谈论他们认为最能代表 新西兰的东西。what引导的名词性从句3.你可以想象一下汽车以每小时30英里的 速度撞向一堵砖墙会怎样。You can imagine what it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour.OHfoundationn.创建；基础；地基；基金会先练会写出下列句中加黑词的含义（2019- 北 京 卷 ）Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,s

20、hewasndri venprimaril ybyprofit. sl(2)Heisoneoftheoriginalfoundersofthehospital.JSofartheyhavenotfoundthecureforthedisease.M5ODescribedas “ the planets most generous couple ”，BillGatesandhiswifesetupthelargestcharitablefoundationintheworld.再写美微写作我们希望为进一步的学习打下坚实的基础，从而在高考中占优势。Wewanttolay a solid found

21、ation forfurtheileamiegandthushaveanedgeinthenationalcollegce ntranceexamination.(l)laya/the (solid) foundationfor为打下(坚固的)基础(2)foundor.(founded, founded)建立；包J 力、；创建founder机创办者(3)find.(found, found)发现佳 句 背 诵 Throughwritinganessayorastorybasedonmylife, Icangetbettercontrolofmylanguageandlayagoodfounda

22、tionforthefuture!通过写一篇关于我自己人生的文章或故事，我可以更好地把控我的语言并为未来打下良 好的基础！囱freedom.自由；不受影响的状态先练会单句语法填空Allstudentshavefreeaccesstothelibrary.(2)Thismovementoverthrewtheslaveownersandfreed(free) millionsofserfsandslaves.(3)HowIwishIcouldplayoutsidefreely(free) justasbefore.(2019全国卷 II )Thatfreedom(free) tochooseis

23、onereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.再写美词汇升级/微写作(普通表达)Youcanviewthereferencebookonlinewithoutpaying.(jWKii)Youcanviewthereferencebookonlinefor free.我们将免费拟一份提案，其中包括详细的成本估算。Wellputtogetheraproposal, includingdetailedcostings, free ofLchaige.归【纳I拓I展(l)free的.自由的；免费的；随心所欲的；不受伤害(或影响等)。.释放；解放；使自由befreetodosth

24、.自由做某事befreeof/from不受伤害(或影响等)havefreeaccessto免费使用、访问(2)freeIyQdo.自由地；慷慨地；自愿地(3)forfree 免费地佳句 背诵Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.雨季最令人愉快的事情就是一个人可以完全免受尘十的影响 (北京卷)distribution/分布；分配；分发先练会单句语法填空Weallfeelprivilegedto distribute(distribute) thegoodsamongthechildren.(2

25、)Theunfairdistribution(distribute) ofwealthhasbecomeaseriousproblem.再写美微写作（2018北京卷满分作文）我告诉那些国际学生，茶广泛分布在我们全国各地。1toidthoseintemationalstudentsthattea is widely distributed all over our country.归【纳I拓I展distribute/.分发；分配distribute.to.才巴分给distributeamong在中分发佳句背诵Theyhavecontributedlotsoffoodandclothestotha

26、truralareaandsomevolunteershelpedtodistribute themtothoseinneed.他们捐赠了大量的食物和衣服到那个农村地区，一些志愿者帮助把它们分发给那些有需 要的人。IviolentM/,暴力的；猛烈的先练会写出下列句中加黑词的含义（DTwocarshiteachotherviolently.Theexplosivesoundfrightenedallthepupilsonthespot.JMTheregion, whichhadbeenrelativelycalm, eruptedintoviolenceagain. X；再写美词汇升级（普通表

27、达）However, angercaneasilyturnviolent.（高级表达）However, angercaneasilyturn into violence.归【纳I拓I展violentlyado.暴力地；猛烈地；激烈地；剧烈地（2）violence儿暴力；暴行；激烈的力量佳句背诵Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewasshakingviolently.$Jc 看见船上有两个教官，一个人横躺在中间。他颤抖得厉害。（2018全国卷H）capacity”. 能力； 容量先练会写出下列句中cap

28、acity的含义Asournetworkcapacityincreases, sodoesourtransmissionformassiveamountsofdata.#Thegirlhadastrongcapacitytolearnlanguagewhenshewasyoung.Lj再写美句式升级 （普 通 表 达 ）Wehavemadehimourmonitorofourclass, forheiscapableofdealingwithtoughissues.（高级表达）Capabla ofLdealing with tough issues, hehasbeenmadeounnonit

29、orofourclass.（形容司短 语作状语）归【纳I拓I展acapacitytodosth,做某事的能力(2)capabletz4/.有能力的；足以胜任的becapableofdoingsth. 能力做某事becapabletodosth. 能力做某事佳句背iSThevalueofamanresidesinwhathegivesandnotinwhatheiscapabIeofreceiving.一AlbertEinstein一个人的价值在于他贡献了什么，而不在于他能得到什么。阿尔伯特爱因斯坦疑问词+ todo不定式(教 材 Pi5)Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit, bu

30、taftertryingforhours, Iwasconvincedthatlcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument.我努力 学习乜口何演奏它， 但经过几个小时的努力，我确信我永远无法用这个乐器发出悦耳的声音。先练会单句语法填空(2018-北 京 卷 满 分 作 文)Withtheirinterestgreatlysparked , Ithenbegantoteachthemhowto make(make) tea.WiththeTeachersayapproaching, wevedecidedwhichclassroomsto deco

31、rate(decorate),再写美句型转换Ireallyhavenoideawhetherlwillacceptherinvitationomot.f Ireallyhavenoideawhether to acceptherinvitationomot.“疑问词+todo”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，不定式必须用主动语态而不能 用被动语态。佳句背诵Fromtheteacher，spointofview,childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoread.从老师的角度来看，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。名师点津whether后可接

32、不定式，而if不能。高效演练二素养提能精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1提能训练一阅读理解障碍词I .语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1. .（2020-天津卷7月）Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedatvariousagegroups.n4PeoplefearthatsecuritycamerascouldinfringepersonalIiberties.?L 12. Thesquirreldisappearedintoahollowatthebaseofthetree.nJ3.3. Therugbytourwasadisa

33、sterbothonandoffthepitch.&J茎扬.4. .(2018- 全 国 卷 I )Atpresent, theworldhasabout6 ,8001anguages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.nII .熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1. Youwillbeentitledtoyourpensionwhenyoureach65.2jilMM2. Haveyoubeenhatchingupadealwithher?。.策划； 密谋3. IsampledthedelightsofGreekcookingfo

34、rthefirsttime.zL 此一词多义根据语境选出dive的词性及含义 A.。.跳水；潜水B. a突然下降C.机扑；冲；奔D.儿跳水；潜水1. (2020-r(Hin)ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.APathadearliermadeadiveof80feetfromtheChasmBridge.D2. Theyfearedthestockcoulddiveafteritsfirstdayoftrading.BHemadeasuddendiveforUncleJimslegstotryt

35、otriphimup.C提能训练二课文语法填空Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,Australiaisoften 1 ,informally(informal) referredtoasMown under”.AlotoftypicalAustralianfoodisoriginallyBritish.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures, ontheotherhand, ledtothe2.introduction(introduce)ofbeancurdandAsianherbs

36、,alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-,3.butitsinfluenceisstillvisible.4.To su】vive(survive)inthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.Thisshowsintheirmusic,too,5.whichcelebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem.Mostoftheirmusicalinstruments arereal

37、lyjuststicks6.found(find) ontheground, amongwhichthereisan7.amazing( amaze) instrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.Mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandcultures.Althoughthemainculturalinfl uencesincel7888.has been(be)Westernculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianc

38、ulture, 9.withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAu stralian 10.citizens(citizen) wereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas. 提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 假设你是李华，请你给你的澳大利亚好友吉姆(Jim)写一封信介绍中国的国宝大熊猫， 内容包括以下几个方面：1 .大熊猫的特征；.大熊猫目前的状况；2 .采取的保护措施。注意：1

39、.词数80左右;.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。审题谋篇遣词造句I .单元相关语块iconic。力.符号的；图标的1. located”7.位于mammal.哺孚1动物2. set up成立;创建；建立H.单元语块运用1 .完成句子大熊猫是地球上为数不多的已经生存了几百万年的哺乳动物之一。Thepandaisonaofthefewmammalsthat have been surviving for millions of yearsonearth.目前，一个位于四川省的自然保护区已经建立。Nowadays, anaturereserve JocatedinSichuanProvincehasb

40、een set up大熊猫可以在那里愉快地享受生活。Pandascanenioy theijlifehappilythere.大熊猫受到很好的保护。Pandas ara weU protected.大熊猫的数量每年都在增加。Thenumberofpandasis increasingeveryyear.2 .句式升级把句和句合并成含有where引导的非限制性定语从句的句子Nowadays, a nature reserve located in Sichuan Province has been set up, where pand as can enjoy thei】ife happily.把句和句合并成含有as引导的原因状语从句的句子As pandas are well protected, the number of them is incieasing every year妙笔成篇