江苏省苏州市吴中区、吴江区、相城区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、江苏省苏州市吴中区、吴江区、相城区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择1. Do you know1. Do you knowtall man infront of the school gate?Sorry, I dont know.A. a; /B. an; theC. the; /D.a; the2. Why dont you buy this white blouse fbr your sister?It doesnther new trousers. I think this red one is better.A.makeB. fitC

2、 changeD.match3.The twins have a Biology lesson at 9:30Friday morning.A.inB. onC. atD.for4.Immy English book.A. looking atB looking forC findingD.finding outWhat are you doing, Sandy?5.do you want to buy so many books?Because I plan to read more in the winter holiday.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD.Why6. 一 W

3、ho is your English teacher, Mary?一 Mr. Wu is our English teacher. We all likeA. heA. heB. himC. hisD.himself7. There is no salt left. Could you get7. There is no salt left. Could you getfor me, Lily?OK, Mum.A. someB. oneC. anyD.It8. Theres nothing in the fridge. We need to buy someand twoforsupper t

4、oday.A. tomatoes; kilos of meatsB tomato; kilos of meatC. tomato; kilos of meatsD. tomatoes; kilos of meat9. What do you think of the boy?I think he is too.He often sits on the sofa and does nothing.参考答案：1. C【详解】句意： 你认识学校大门前的那个高个子男人吗？ 对不起，我不认识。考查冠词辨析和介词短语辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元

5、音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；in front of在前面，指范围之外；in the front of在前面，指范围之内。空一后名词有介词短语修饰，应是表示特指，故用定冠词the；根据语境，那个高个子男人是在学校大门“范围之 外的前面，应用in front of,故空二不填。故选C。2. D【详解】句意：你为什么不给你妹妹买这件白衬衫呢？ 它和她的新裤子不相配。我 觉得这个红色的更好。考查动词辨析。make制作；fit适合；change改变；match相配。根据后句“I think this red one is better.”可推知，应是它和她的新裤子不相配。故选D。3.

6、 B【详解】句意：这对双胞胎星期五上午九点半上生物课。考查介词辨析。in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；at用于某 一时刻之前；for用于一段时间之前。空处是用于“Friday morning星期五上午”之前，故介词 应用on。故选BoB【详解】句意：桑迪，你在干什么？ 我在找我的英语书。考查动词和动词短语辨析。looking at looking for寻找，指寻找的过程；finding找到, 指寻找的结果；finding out查明、弄清。根据问句语境可知，应是正在寻找书，指寻找的过 程。故选BoD【详解】句意：你为什么要买这么多书？ 因为我计划在寒假多读书。考查特

7、殊疑问词辨析。Where哪里；What什么；How怎么样；Why为什么。根据答语“Because I plan to read more in the winter holiday.”可知，问句应是why引导的特殊疑问句。故选D。4. B【详解】句意：玛丽，你的英语老师是谁？ 吴老师是我们的英语老师。我们都喜欢 他考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代 词。空处指“Mr.Wu，且在句中作宾语，所以用him。故选B。5. A【详解】句意：没有剩下的盐了。莉莉，你能给我拿一些吗？ 好的，妈妈。考查代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或以情态动词

8、开头的疑问句，表示希望得到对方的 肯定回答；one一个，指代与前面事物同属一类的事物，并不是同一个事物；any任何，用 于否定句或疑问句中；it它，指上文出现过的同一事物。此处是以情态动词Could”开头的 疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，应用“some”。故选A。6. D【详解】句意：冰箱里什么也没有。我们今天晚饭需要买一些西红柿和两公斤肉。考查名词复数。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，复数形式为tomatoes； kilo“公斤，千克乙 可数 名词,复数形式为kilos, a kiloo中一千克的”,其复数形式是kilos of；meat“肉”,不可数名词，没有复数形式。题干中some修饰可数

9、名词复数或不可数名词，故第一空用 tomatoes；第二空前有基数词two,故将kilo变为kilos, meat为不可数名词，所以第二空用 kilos of meato 故选 D。7. B【详解】句意：你觉得这个男孩怎么样？ 我认为他太懒了。他经常坐在沙发上什么 也不干。考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；cool凉爽的。根据后句“He often sits on the sofa and does nothing.”可知,应是认为他太懒 了。故选 B。8. C【详解】句意：明天去苏州博物馆西馆怎么样？ 好主意。许多人喜欢在空闲时间 去那里。考查情景交际。

10、Thats OK没关系；Have a good time玩得开心；Good idea好主意；All the best 一切顺利。根据How about visiting Suzhou Museum West tomorrow?”以及Many people like to go there in their free time.”可知，此处指同意对方的建议。故选CoD 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B【分析】本文是一个儿子写给他的父亲的信，想通过写信表达对父亲的感激和爱意。11 .句意：在这个特殊的日子里，我想用一种特殊的

11、方式和你交谈。by通过；at在；on在上面；in在里面。inway表示“用方式”，固定用法。故选D。12 .句意：我不擅长当面告诉你我的想法，所以我写信是为了表达我对你深深的爱。but 但是；when 当时候；so 因此;if 如果。Im writing to show my deep love to you为Tmnot good at telling you my ideas face to face with you”的结果，存在因果关系，止匕处用 so 连接。 故选C。13 .句意：你既不富有也不出名。bad坏的；rich富有的；happy快乐的；tall高的。根据“fame or we

12、alth”可知，此处指父亲不 富有。故选B。14 .句意：你从不对名气和财富感兴趣。always 总是；often 经常；sometimes 有时；never 从不。根据Youre not.or famous. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world.”可知，父亲对名气和财富不感兴趣。故选D。15 .句意：你做一些平常的事情，比如做家务，在工厂里努力工作。funny 有趣的；interesting 有趣的；usual 平常的；wonderful 精彩的。根据“like doing housework, work

13、ing hard as a worker in your factory”可知，此处指做平常的事情。故选Co.句意：你脸上的笑容表明你和家人在一起很幸福。smile 笑容；colour 颜色;light 光；sadness 悲伤。根据shows youre happy with the family 可知，此处指脸上的笑容。故选A。16 .句意：你帮我做功课，星期天和妈妈一起购物。you你；us我们；me我；her她。根据“with my schoolwork”可知，此处指教“我”做功课，应 用代词me。故选C。17 .句意：很抱歉，我以前没有向你表示尊重。sorry 抱歉;happy 开心的

14、;afraid 害怕的；angry 生气的。根据I didnt show you the respect before 可知，此处为向父亲表达歉意。故选A。18 .句意：我很幸运，我有这么一位伟大的父亲。see 看见；need 需要；find 找到；have 拥有。根据“I am quite lucky that L.such a great father. 可知，此处指拥有这样的父亲感到幸运。故选D。19 .句意：我想让你知道我有多爱你。how many多少，修饰可数名词；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how often多久一次;how long多长。根据I love you”可知，

15、此处指爱的程度，用how mucho故选Bo20 . A 22. C 23. D 24. C【分析】短文是一篇应用文。主要是苏州游乐园的宣传广告。21 .推理判断题。根据文中“Open: 9:00 a. m.5:00 p. m, from Tuesday to Sunday”可推理出， 杰瑞可以在周日下午2点和他的朋友一起参观苏州游乐园。故选Ao.推理判断题。根据文中“Price: Y230 for adults 130 for children shorter than 1. 5 meters” 可推理出，本周六，刘先生想和他三岁的双胞胎儿子一起去苏州游乐场。他们将必须付钱: 230+130

16、x2=490 元。故选 C。22 .细节理解题。根据文中“Telephone: 400-8286660”可知，如果您想了解更多关于苏州游乐 园的信息，请拨打电话400-8286660。故选D。23 .推理判断题。根据文中“a hotel (for holidays)”可推理出，在苏州游乐园你不能在旅馆开 会。故选C。24 . C 26. B 27. D 28. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了如何拥有健康生活方式的建议。25 .细节理解题。根据文中“Get active (积极的)；Keep clean; Eat healthily; Live green”可 知，有四种方式。故选

17、C。26 .词句猜测题。根据“Plant trees around your house, it not only makes your house beautiful but also makes your feelings good when you live there.”和“Whats more, try to save water”可矢口， 植 树、节约用水都是与“保护环境”有关，所以停止使用对环境有害的东西。故下划线单词的意 思应是“环境故选B。27 .推理判断题。根据文中It is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plan

18、t trees around your house, it not only makes your house beautiful but also makes your feelings good when you live there.”可推理出，我们应该经常种树。故选D。28 .最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要向我们介绍了如何拥有健康生活方式的建议。故文 章的最佳标题应是“如何拥有健康的生活方式”。故选A。29 . D 30. C 31. D 32. B【分析】本文是小说霍莉的新朋友的一个片段，讲述霍莉的狗不见了，她非常伤心。29. 细节理解题。根据“It is snowing.”可知，

19、故事发生在冬天。故选D。30. 推理判断题。根据“But nobody phones her with news of Eco.可知，他们想帮助霍莉寻找 她的狗。故选C。31. 细节理解题。通读全文并结合“Tears drip from her eyes.”可知，霍莉的狗不见了，她非常 伤心。故选D。32. 细节理解题。根据“She remembers the dog with the funny face. She thinks of his silly eye patch. She thinks of his wagging tail. And she remembers that las

20、t morning”可矢口， 霍莉彳艮想念 她的狗，B选项表述正确。故选B。33. E 34. B 35. D 36. G 37. F【分析】本文是两个人由讨论喜欢的运动引出的有关冬奥会一些信息的对话。34. 根据“About me? I am a basketball fan”可知，是一个篮球粉丝，所以假期会去打篮球，E 选项“我会跟我的朋友一起去打篮球”符合，故选E。35. 根据力like skiing best”可知，此处应讲述与运动有关的内容，B选项“我也擅长运动”符 合，故选B。36. 根据Three. Beijing, Zhangjiakou and Yanqing”可知,此处是对

21、数量进行提问，D选项“这 次有多少个比赛场地”符合，故选D。37. 根据It will start on 4 February, 2022 and finish on 20 February, 2022”可知，此处是对时间 进行提问，G选项“它什么时候开始”符合，故选G。38. 根据I am afraid not, but I will watch the games on TV during that time”可知，此处应是询 问在某处看比赛有关的内容，F选项“我们可以去北京看比赛吗”符合，故选F。39. seems【详解】句意：似乎太晚了。吉米，你最好现在就去睡觉。“似乎”的英文表达为“

22、seem”；根 据“Youd better go to bed now, Jimmy.”可知，时态为一般现在时，“It”为第三人称单数，此处 用三单形式。故填seems。40. lending详解】句意：谢谢你把你的新自行车借给我。根据“Thank you for.me your new bike.”可知， 此处指的是借出，用lend表示“借”；thank you for doing sth.“谢谢你做某事“，所以此处填动 名词形式。故填lending。41. heroes【详解】句意：我们足以幸运生活在中国，因为真正的英雄总是在我们身边。“英雄”为hero, 可数名词；根据空后are的提示可

23、知，空处名词应用复数形式heroes。故填heroes。42. lying【详解】句意:夏天本尼喜欢躺在沙滩上晒太阳。“躺”为lie,动词；enjoy doing sth,喜欢干 某事”,固定用法；lie的动名词形式为lying。故填lying。43. activities【详解】句意：学生们很乐意在放学后参加有趣的活动。根据所给音标可知，空处为 activities“活动”，此处填名词复数形式。故填activities。44. celebrating【详解】句意：他们正在教室里庆祝他的生日。根据句中的时间状语“now”以及所给音标可 知，空格上应该动词的现在分词。/sell brei ti9

24、/所对应的英文单词为celebrating。故填 celebrating owallets【详解】句意：礼物商店里有很多钱包。根据音标提示，可知英文表达是wallets,意为“钱 包”,复数。故填wallets。45. . around【详解】句意：丹尼尔，你的新学校看起来又大又漂亮。是的。让我带你参观一下 吧。showaround“带领某人参观某地”，固定短语。故填around。46. expensive【详解】句意：这件毛衣是988元。哦，那太贵了。我需要便宜一点的。根据后句 “I need a cheaper one.”可推知，应是太贵了，故空处应是expensive“昂贵的，形容词。故

25、填 expensive ototal【详解】句意：会议的总人数是多少？ 让我看看。一共二十个。根据“Twenty in all.” 可知，此处指总人数，t。表示“总的、符合语境。故填total。47. She is never late for school【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句，主语为she“她 放句首首字母大写；is late for school“上学迟到”，固定搭配，此处表示从不迟到，never“从不”，放be动词后面。故填She is never late for school“她上学从不迟到”。48. Who is the man in a white shirt【

26、详解】根据标点和所给词可知，本句是Who引导的特殊疑问句，疑问词后跟be动词is；the man 作主语；in a white shirt 作定语。故填 Who is the man in a white shirt”穿白衬衫的那个 男人是谁。”49. This years cards each cost two yuan#This years cards cost two yuan each【详解】根据所给标点可知用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，cards作主语，this years作定语 修饰cards, each作cards的同位语，紧随其后或位于句尾，cost作谓语，two yuan作宾语

27、。 故答案为：This years cards each cost two yuan/This years cards cost two yuan each”今年的卡 片每张花费两元”。50. He would like to buy a gift for his friend【详解】根据标点和所给词可知，本句是陈述句，he作主语；would like to do想要做”， 作谓语；to buy a gift for his friend 作宾语。故填 He would like to buy a gift for his friend他想 给他的朋友买个礼物工Can I borrow you

28、r black boots for our fashion show【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，can提到主语之前，构成一般 疑问句，I作主语，borrow作谓语，your black boots作宾语，for our fashion show作状语， 位于句末。故答案为：Can I borrow your black boots for our fashion show“我能借你的黑靴子 参加我们的时装秀吗”。51. else at#on weekends【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“其他”和“在周末”的单词或短语。else作副 词，意为“其他的、别的

29、”,at/on weekends意为“在周末”,符合句意，故填else； at/on； weekendso 54. is making model【详解】根据所给汉意可知，句子表示现阶段正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时：主语 +is/are+doing sth.；主语Peter是第三人称单数,be动词用is, make“做”用现在分词形式making, model plane飞机模型。故填 is； making； modelodress up as【详解】“装扮成”为dress up as,固定短语；let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法。故填 dress； up； as。5

30、5. chats with playground【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“聊天和“操场”。chat with sb”和某人聊天。固定 搭配，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式； 答案第7页，共9页playground“操场”。故填 chats； with； playgroundofeels of cotton【详解】“摸起来”为feel,连系动词;“由制成be made of（能看出原料）;“棉花”为cotton, 不可数名词。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语叮his pair of jeans”是第三人称单数形 式，故系动词应

31、用单三式feels。故填feels； of； cottonoOne starts a day with a good breakfast. 59. Because most Americans only give themselves a short time to have lunch. 60. Eating habits are different between Chinese and Americans.【分析】本文主要讲述了美国人的饮食习惯与中国的不同之处。56. 根据第一段Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with

32、 a good breakfast”可知， 许多美国人赞同早餐应吃得好。故填One starts a day with a good breakfast.57. 根据第二段Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch.”可知，美国人吃很少的午餐，原因是他们只给自己很短的时间吃午饭。 故填 Because most Americans only give themselves a short time to have lunch.58.

33、 开放性题，答案符合文意即可。参考答案为Eating habits are different between Chinese and Americans.59.The Spring Festival is coming. I want to buy some presents for others to giv。my best wishes.I will buy scarfs for my parents. The scarf made of wool makes my mother feel warm in winter. My father goes to work early in t

34、he morning and the weather is too cold, so I would like to choose a good scarf fbr him, too. As for my good friend Tom, who is fbnd of sports, Td like to choose a pair of sports shoes for him so that he can do sports comfortably. I will buy a pair of gloves for my teacher so that she can keep warm i

35、n the cold weather. I hope the people I cared about can keep healthy and happy in the coming year.I think we can choose many different kinds of presents for our family members and friends. Giving presents is a good way to express thanks and receiving gifts makes people pleased. And we neednt buy ver

36、y expensive ones. Instead, we should choose presents that can show our feelings to each other.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时根据表中提示的信息，向朋友们介 绍一下你的新年送礼计划，包括给家人及朋友的具体礼物、原因和送礼目的等。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时。写作时，力求语 言准确，内容完整，行文连贯，保证条理清晰。D. coolD. All the bestA. politeB. lazyC. smart10. How about visiti

37、ng Suzhou Museum West tomorrow?-. Many people like to go there in their free time.A. Thats OKB. Have a good time C. Good idea二、完形填空Dear dad,Happy birthday to you! On this special day, Id like to talk to you 11 a special way.Im not good at telling you my ideas face to face with you, 12 Im writing to

38、show my deep love to you.Youre not 13 or famous. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. Youre 14 interested in fame （名气）or wealth （财富）. You dothings like doing housework, working hard as a worker in your factory. The15 on your face shows youre happy with the family. You help

39、17 with my schoolwork and do some shopping with mom on Sundays.Now I am 18 to say I didnt show you the respect （尊敬）before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me.I am quite lucky that I 19 such a great father. I want to let you know20 I love you. You are successful （成功的） as a son, a husband

40、, a father and a friend.Love from,David11. A. byB.atC.onD.in12. A. butB.whenC.soD.if13. A. badB.richc.happyD.tall14. A. alwaysB.oftenc.sometimesD.never15. A. funnyB.interestingc.usualD.wonderful16. A. smileB.colourc.lightD.sadness17. A. youB.usc.meD.her18. A. sorryB.happyc.afraidD.angry19. A. seeB.n

41、eedc.findD.have20. A. how many B. how much20. A. how many B. how muchC how oftenD. how long三、阅读单选Suzhou Amusement Land exercise. I agree with them, but I am sure that the answer is not enough. Here are some more ways I want to tell you.Get active （积极的）This is the most important way of a healthy life

42、style. Walking, running, swimming and other sports will help you keep fit.If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Dont be lazy and it will stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your neighborhood and wherever possible.Keep cleanKeep the place around you

43、clean. It is another way to make your life healthy. If you live in a dirty place, you may feel sick and get angry easily.Eat healthilyFood is very important in our daily life. Eating more fruits and vegetables will be a good choice （选择）for you to have a healthy diet. Do not eat junk food, it is not

44、good for your health.Live greenIt is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house, it not only makes your house beautiful but also makes your feelings good when you live there. Whafs more, try to save water and stop using things that are bad for the environment.If you d

45、o like that, our life will be better and better.25. How many ways does the writer tell you to have a healthy lifestyle?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.26. What does the underlined word environment mean in Chinese?A.生存B.环境27 . According to the passage, we shouldA. sit for a long timeC. eat more meat

46、and vegetables28 . Whats the best title of the passage?A. How to have a healthy lifestyleC. Some ways to make our life greenC.能量D.处境B keep our place dirtyD. plant trees oftenB Healthy lifestyle is very importantD. Life needs healthHollys friends give the pictures to the people in the town. But nobod

47、y phones her withnews of Eco. She leaves food and water in the garden every night. Every morning theres no food and no Eco. And every night, Holly sits by her window, looking down into the garden.Sometimes she hears a noise and thinks its him.Sometimes she thinks she can see a shape （身影）at night. But she knows there are cats out there, and foxes, too. Maybe the