2022-2023学年北京市通州区高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
《2022-2023学年北京市通州区高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022-2023学年北京市通州区高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx(22页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、20222023学年北京市通州区高一(上)期中英语试卷第I卷(选择题)二、阅读理解(本大题共11小题,共22.0分)AWhat it doesThe self-cleaning door handle is combining with advanced photocatalytic (光催化)and blacklight technology.A light source activates the doors handle coating, telling it to start cleaning.lt can reduce the risk of infection by contact
2、 and improve the cleanliness of a space.How it worksThe working principle of the product is that a thin advanced photocatalytic coating can effectively remove bacteria (细菌)on the surface of a substance.A consistent UV light source inside a transparent glass door handle is required to activate the do
3、or*s handle coating on the outer surface for disinfection, so a generator is used to provide electricity to light up a UV LED lamp by the motion of an opening and closing door.Then, the door handle can clean by itself.Design processWe made the first version by using stainless steel (不锈钢).However, it
4、 caused the door handle to be heavier.Then, we tried aluminum (铝), which made it light and easy to fix.We also improved the generator output which effectively turned energy from door movement into a light source.How it is differentOur innovative (革新的) design is simple, effective, and attractive.lt h
5、as an elegant smooth shape, and its minimalist appearance stands out in todays world of inventions.Nowadays, people use chemical cleaning materials to clean up public areas but it harms the human body.Our design can be used for a long time and is effective.lt can self-clean after each use.In the doo
6、r lock and door handle market, it is a unique design because there are no similar products.Future plansIn the future, we will commercialize the product and hope that it can compete on the market with similar products.We are going to connect with public properties, for example, shopping malls, hotels
7、, hospitals and public restrooms, where the risk of spreading infection is higher.work.Experts say that AI will actually create jobs for humans, not destroy them.The Guardian recently reported that by 2037, Al will create more than 7 million new jobs in the healthcare, education, and science fields
8、in the UK.Shimon is showing us what can happen when robots don*t just work for us, but with us.Instead of putting any of our favorite musicians out of work, robots will certainly be challenging and inspiring them in new ways.The cooperation between humans and robots can produce new and attractive mu
9、sic, leading to novel musical outcomes.Thanks to the innovation of Weinberg and his team, rap battles, jam sessions, and symphony orchestras alike may begin to look and act considerably different.(1) What can Shimon do? (2) Why did Gil Weinberg create Shimon? (3) As a student, what is your opinion a
10、bout AI applied in your daily life? ( About 40 words)七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)29.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。最近你的英国笔友Jim写信告诉你最近他学习压力很大。请你给他回信并提供一些关于如何处理压力的建议。内容包括:1 .表示理解和关心;2 .提出具体建议(不少于两条);3 .鼓励并表达祝愿。注意:1 .词数100左右。2 .开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Y ours,Li Hua答案和解析1 .【答案】小题1 feel confident【小题 2】concentrates on【小题 3 】l
11、ooking forward to【小题4】give up【小题5】recommended【小题6 focus on【小题7】apply for【小题8】amazing【小题9】rather than【小题10 admire【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:当贝蒂第一次来到高中时一,她一点也不自信。短语feel confident 为“感到自信”之意。did not后接动词原形。结合句意,故填feel confident。(2)考查短语。句意:在化学课上,韩静总是专注于每一个实验,因为他非常热爱这门学科。短 语concentrate on为“专心于”之意。根据always和句中时态可知,用一般现在
12、时。主语是Han Jing, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合句意,故填concentrates on。(3)考查短语。句意:下个周末,我们要去野营旅行。我很期待。短语look forward to为“期望” 之意。主语I与look forward to之间为主动关系,根据句中Em可知,用现在进行时。结合句意, 故填 looking forward too(4)考查短语。句意:每个人在学习中都会遇到一些困难,但永远不要放弃!短语give up为放 弃”之意。根据句中时态will可知,用动词原形。结合句意,故填give up。(5)考查动词。句意:亚当的导师建议他报读高等文学。动词recomme
13、nd为“建议”之意。陈述过 去事情,用一般过去时。结合句意,故填recommended。(6)考查短语。句意:花太多时间上网是不健康的,会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。短语 focus on为“专注于之意。不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意,故填focus on。(7)考查短语。句意:如果你想出国旅游,记得先申请签证。短语apply for为“申请”之意。remember to do sth.记得做某事。不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意,故填apply for。(8)考查形容词。句意:为期四天的徒步旅行将带您在通往马丘比丘的途中,踏上穿越安第斯山 脉的神奇之路。名词paths前用形容词修饰。形
14、容词amazing为令人大为惊奇的”之意。结合句意, 故填 amazing o(9)考查短语。句意:我开始考虑健身而不是体重,事情开始发生变化。短语rather than为而 不是”之意。结合句意,故填rather than。(10)考查动词。句意:住在当地的酒店,参观博物馆,欣赏建筑,享受美味的食物,去当地的 市场购物。动词admire为“欣赏”之意。根据句中的动词Stay、visit enjoy和go可知,这里用动 词原形。结合句意,故填admire。(1)当贝蒂第一次来到高中时,她一点也不自信。(2)在化学课上,韩静总是专注于每一个实验,因为他非常热爱这门学科。(3)下个周末,我们要去野
15、营旅行。我很期待。(4)每个人在学习中都会遇到一些困难,但永远不要放弃!(5)亚当的导师建议他报读高等文学。动词recommend为“建议”之意。陈述过去事情,用一般过 去时。结合句意,故填recommended。(6)花太多时间上网是不健康的,会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。(7)如果你想出国旅游,记得先申请签证。(8)为期四天的徒步旅行将带您在通往马丘比丘的途中,踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。(9)我开始考虑健身而不是体重,事情开始发生变化。(10)住在当地的酒店,参观博物馆,欣赏建筑,享受美味的食物,去当地的市场购物。考查选词填空。这个题型需要学生熟知单词或者固定短语的用法,包括它的多
16、个含义;同时对于 题面设定的语境也要完全了解,这样才能选出正确的短语,运用它们的正确形式,例如动词短语 的谓语和非谓语,时态和语态。25.【答案】D、C、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 A consistent UV light source-inside a transparent glass door handle-is required to activate the doors handle coating on the outer surface for disinfection, so a generator is used to provide electric
17、ity to light up a UV LED lamp by the motion of an opening and closing door.Then, the door handle can clean by itself.(透明玻璃门把手内需要有一个一致的紫外线光源, 激活门把手外表面的涂层进行消毒,利用发电机通过开关门的动作提供电能点亮紫外线LED灯, 然后门把手可以自行清洁。)可知,该自动清洁门把手通过光源指示门把手涂层来自行清洁。故 选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 Then, we tried aluminum, which made it light and ea
18、sy to fix.We also improved the generator output which effectively turned energy from door movement into a light source.(然后,我们试着用铝合金,这样既轻便又容易修理。我们还改进了发电机输出,有效地 将车门运动产生的能量转化为光源。)可知,现在这款新产品和以前的相比,更轻便同时更具有 效。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的 In addition to winning the James Dyson Award, it has also received the Go
19、ld Award, and in 2016, it was featured in the 44th International Geneva Inventions Exhibition.(除了获得詹姆斯戴森奖外,它还获得了金奖,2016年,它还参加了第44届日内瓦 国际发明展。)可知,该产品获得广泛的认可。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据 Future plans 部分 In the future, we will commercialize the product and hope that it can compete on the market with similar products
20、.(未来我们会将该产品商业化,希望能在市场上与 同类产品竞争。)可知,该产品未来将投放市场。故选B。本文是一篇应用文,主要向读者介绍了一段带自动清洁功能的门把手,并对其工作原理、设计过 程、未来计划以及获得的奖励进行了说明。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。68.【答案】A、C、B【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的On one such day, I was walking fr
21、om class acrossthe school to catch the school bus home, with my head down ,fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me.”有一天,我走出教室,穿过学校,赶校车回家,低着头,强忍绝望的泪水,这时一个年轻人从人 行道上走向我。可知作者是在学校见到了这个陌生人。故选A。(2 )C.推理判断题。根据第四段中的 nI looked for him in our school to thank himb
22、ut never saw him again.n我在学校里找过他,想谢谢他,但再也没见过他。由此判断出,作者很感激那个年轻人。故选C。(3) B.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 nI cant explain the effect of that man*s unexpected kindness and caring!He gave me the one thing that Id lost completely-hope.n我无法解释那个人出乎意料的善良和关心所带来的效果,他给了我一件我完全失去的东西-希 望。由此可知,正是这个年轻人的微笑和话语让作者充满希望。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙
23、述了作者在上高一的时候,有一段时间感到孤独和绝望。在校园里, 一个陌生人对作者说”无论发生什么事,都会过去的。一切都会好起来,只是时间的问题”,这样 简单的话语给了作者希望。三十年过去了,作者依然记得那个时刻,每当作者看到一个有麻烦的 人,作者总会想起那个年轻人,并尽自己所能给处于麻烦中的人一线希望。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有
24、关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。912.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的Students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if they write a lot of text messages.Also all that te xting takes away hours that could be spent studying, exercising, pursuing hobbie
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 2023 学年 北京市 通州区 期中 英语 试卷 答案 详解
限制150内