2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市武功县高三(上)第一次质检英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年陕西省咸阳市武功县高三(上)第一次质检英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AEvery year, the biggest and the best garden designers get together to create the Chelsea Flower Show, providing inspiration, trendsetting ideas and a glimpse of how our gardens might look next year.On Trend: Green gardenSustainable gardens ha
2、ve become a big trend in our towns and cities.Joe Swift inspired gardeners with his gold-winning design for the Homebase Teenage Cancer Trust that featured drought-buster (治理) architectural planting.It could cope with even the driest conditions typically found in places where water is precious.His l
3、arge pools of water had a cooling effect on people and plants.On Trend: Space-saving HerbsThe Brewin Dolphin garden designed by Cleve West and Steve Swatton followed the Arts and Craft tradition, showing the beautiful strong lines of neatly beech (山毛棒) among its soft herbs planting.lt proved to be a
4、 style that has never gone out of fashion.You dont need a large garden to have a piece of topiary (树木造型).These evergreens, which can be boxed or grown in pots, are easy to cut into shapes, such as balls, cubes and pyramids.On Trend: Rhododendrons (杜鹃花) WoodlandChris Beardshaws gold- winning design w
5、as packed with rhododendrons woodland bushes.lt paid tribute (致敬) to Furzey Gardens in Hampshire, which celebrates its 100th anniversary this year.Rhododendrons might not be the trendiest choice but they deserve a comeback.On Trend: Drought BusterThe Herbert Smith garden for Water Aid was inspired b
6、y the work of the charity and the transforming power of clean water.Using water wisely is todays issue, so invest in water butts(积水桶)to collect rainwater and gather waste water from baths, sinks and washing machines.1. Who can inspire those having a garden with limited space ? 五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
7、42.第一节短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:(1 )每处错误及修改均仅限一词;(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。There is an extremely annoyed phenomenon that much students litter in our school.Not only is
8、 it bad for our healthy but it also makes our school less and less beautiful.Therefore, our school is going to hold an activity calls Stop Littering in Our School.The activity will sure leave an unforgettable impression on those who take part in.In the activity, we will first to walk around the scho
9、ol to see what serious the littering problem is.After that, we will be divided into groups to pick up rubbishes.Through this activity, we are expected to realize the importance of protecting the living environment in our school but stop littering in our school.(1)(2) 六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43 .你校英文报正
10、在开展以“The Importance of Doing House work”为题的讨论。请根据图表中的 调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:学生做家务情况统计图(1)(1)描述中学生做家务的状况;(2)造成此状况的原因;(3)你的观点。注意:(1)词数100左右(短文的题目和首句已给出,但不计入总词数);(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。The Importance of Doing Housework Its widely known that Labor Education will be included in theeducation of middle schools in Ch
11、ina.答案和解析13.【答案】B、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 On Trend: Space-saving Herbs 中 The Brewin Dolphin garden designed by Cleve West and Steve Swatton followed the Arts and Craft tradition,(由 Cleve West 和 Steve Swatton 设计的Brewin Dolphin花园遵循了艺术和工艺的传统)以及You dont need a large garden to have a piece of topiary (树木造型).T
12、hese evergreens, which can be boxed or grown in pots, are easy to cut into shapes, such as balls, cubes and pyramids.(你不需要一个大花园就能有一片修剪的植物。这些常 青树可以装在盒子里,也可以种在花盆里,很容易切割成球状、立方体和金字塔的形状。)可知, Cleve West和Steve Swatton能启发那些拥有一个有限空间的花园的人。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 On Trend: Rhododendrons (杜鹃花)Woodland 中 Chris Beardshaw
13、s gold-winning design was packed with rhododendrons woodland bushes.lt paid tribute (致敬)to Furzey Gardens in Hampshire, which celebrates its 100th anniversary this year.(克里斯比尔德肖的金奖设计 充满了杜鹃花丛林。它向汉普郡的Furzey花园致敬,今年是Furzey花园建园100周年。)可知, Furzey花园特性是杜鹃花丛林。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据 On Trend: Green garden 41 Joe Swif
14、t inspired gardeners with his gold-winning design for the Homebase Teenage Cancer Trust that featured drought-buster (治理)architectural planting.lt could cope with even the driest conditions typically found in places where water is precious.(乔斯威夫特(JoeSwift)为Homebase青少年癌症信托基金会(Homebase Teenage Cancer
15、Trust) 设计的以抗早建筑种植为特色的获奖设计激发了园丁们的灵感。它甚至可以应对水珍贵地区最干 燥的环境。)以及 On Trend: Drought Buster 中 The Herbert Smith garden for Water Aid was inspired by the work of the charity and the transforming power of clean water.(“水援助”的赫伯特史密斯花园 的灵感来自于该慈善机构的工作和清洁水的转变力量。)可知,乔斯威夫特和赫伯特史密斯的设 计有共同点是他们非常重视节约用水。故选D。本文是应用文。文章介绍了每
16、年,最大的和最好的切尔西花展,并让大家看一看花园明年可能是 什么样子。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段的 In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof.James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious
17、dictionary in the history of the English language. (1879年,英国牛津大学邀请詹姆斯默里教授担任编辑,编撰了英语历史上最具雄心的 词典)可知,根据文本,第一部牛津英语词典的初衷是成为最具雄心的英语词典。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段的 Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. (Minor加入了志愿者大军,向Murray发送文字和语录)可知,Dr.Minor通过提供了大量 的文字和引文对词典做出贡献。故选C。(3)细节理解题。
18、根据第四段的 When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum (精神病院)for the Criminally Insane.(当他到达时,他发现迈诺被锁在布罗德 莫精神病院的一间满是书的牢房里)可知,Dr.Minor拒绝访问牛津,是因为他被关在精神病院。 故选Ao(4)观点态度题。根据最后一段的 The 12 volumes deEned 414, 825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very
19、 scholarly and devoted asylum patient. (12 卷定义了 414825 个单词,其 中数千个是来自一个非常学术和忠诚的精神病院病人的贡献)可知,Dr.Minor是与众不同且博学 的。A.Cautious and friendly.谨慎和友好的;B.Unusual and scholarly.与众不同且博学的;C.Friendly and determined.友好而坚定的;D.Considerate and optimistic.体贴乐观的。故选 B。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Minor和第一本牛津英语词典之间的故事。做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文
20、章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分 析,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】C、B、B、C【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第二段When children raise these questions,adults tend to respond with explanations that try to resolve the issue, at least temporarily.Its natural to attempt to comfort a kid who is
21、feeling puzzled by the world.But simpl e explanations may not be what the child wants.(当孩子们提出这些问题时,成年人往往会给出试图 解决问题的解释,至少是暂时的。试图安慰一个对这个世界感到困惑的孩子是很自然的。但简单 的解释可能不是孩子想要的。)可知当孩子们提问时,成年人可能会给他们简单的解释。故选C。(2) B.推理判断题。根据第三段Most kids start wondering about big questions almost as soon as they learn to speak,and
22、 they continue to think about them throughout childhood.(大多数孩子几乎一学会说话就开始思考重大问题,他们在 整个童年都在思考这些问题。)可知从第3段我们可以了解到关于孩子们问问题这件事从很小的 时候就开始了。故选B。(3) B.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Talking with kids about what they are thinking without always feeling to offer answers can help the m explore their own concerns and ideas.(与
23、孩子们谈论他们的想法,而不是总是感到被迫提供答案, 这可以帮助他们探索自己的担忧和想法。)可知划线词的意思是“强制A.Respected尊重;B.Forced 强制;C.Inspired激励;D.Convinced使信服。故选B。(4) C主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第二段When children raise these questions,adults tend to respond with explanations that try to resolve the issue, at least temporarily.Its natural to attempt to comfort
24、a kid who is feeling puzzled by the world.But simpl e explanations may not be what the child wants.Sometimes,kids simply want to talk about their questions and thoughts.(当孩子们提出这些问题时,成年人往往会给出试图解决问题的解释,至少是暂时 的。试图安慰一个对这个世界感到困惑的孩子是很自然的。但简单的解释可能不是孩子想要的。 有时候,孩子们只是想谈论他们的问题和想法。)可知本文主要讲述了父母如何处理孩子提出的 问题。故选C。本
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