2022-2023学年河南省百所名校高三上学期10月联考 英语（解析版）.docx

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1、2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试1。月联考全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题 卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段

2、对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. How does the man like Sallys party?A. The food and drink were not enough.B. The music was too noisy to tolerate.C. It lacked interesting party games.2. What is the probable relationship between the spea

3、kers?A. Colleagues.B. Boss and secretary. C. Classmates.3. What is the man going to do?A. Charge his phone.B. Attend a meeting. C. Repair the lift.4. Which dress does the man advise the woman to wear?A. The green one.B. The red one.C. The blue one.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A w

4、eekend plan.B. A skating area. C. A coming lecture.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman plan to do online last night?C. Search for information.C. The man.A. Write

5、her report.B. Play games.7. Who telephoned the woman?A. Emily.B. Joan.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。29 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第二段内容“The females of these species are more deadly than the males, being the ones that seek out animal blood as extra nutrition for their eggs”可知， 雌性 蚊虫比雄性蚊虫更加致命，雌性蚊虫要吸取动物的血，为它们的卵提供额外的营养。故选 D

6、项.30 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段内容“The key thing to know about these insects is that they9re far more active in warm weather. 可知，关键要知道，这些昆虫在温暖的环境下更加活跃，又 根据The rise in temperature sees insects grow faster. ”可知温度上升使昆虫生长更快。故选A 项。31【答案】B【解析】推理判断题#根据最后一段Natalie Bungay所说的话：“But as the weather warms up there9s m

7、ore chance that theyll survive and become a problem, so effective measures should be taken as soon as possible.“可知，Natalie Bungay 认为，随着温度的上升，它们有 可能存活下来，造成麻烦，所以我们应该尽快 采取措施应对。由此可见他的态度是担忧的。 故选项。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文.主题语境是人与自我.文章讲述了咀嚼会消耗人体能 量,Adam van Castren通过做咀嚼软、硬口香糖消耗能量的实验，证实了这个观点。但是由 于人们每天咀嚼的时间很短，所以不会消耗太多

8、能量。32 .【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。文章第二段主要讲了 Adam van Casteren通过做咀嚼软口香糖和硬口 香糖的实验，来测定咀嚼对人体能量的消耗。故选D项。33 .【答案】C【解析】猜测词义题#根据文章第三段内容“chewing the soft gum increased energy expenditure by about 10 percent, while chewing the tougher gum increased this use by around 15 percent.”可知，咀嚼软口香糖增加百分之十的能量消耗，而咀嚼硬口香糖增加百分之十五的 能量消耗。

9、本句中energy expenditure和this use表达同一个意思，所以expenditure的意思 是消耗#故选C项.34 .【答案】B【解析】推理判断题#根据第四段内容“The findings suggest that theenergy use required tochew also explain why we developed such strong teeth for the action. Any amount of energy lost while chewing food, makes the meal a less efficient source of e

10、nergy, some must finish the action as soon as possible.”可知，这些发现表明，咀嚼造成的能量消耗也解释了 为什么我们会进化出咀嚼所需的锋利的牙齿。在咀嚼食物的过程中造成的任何能量消耗， 都会降低这顿饭提供能量的效能，所以我们一定得尽快完成咀嚼这一动作。由此推出，长 锋利的牙齿是为了尽快完成咀嚼的动作，进而降低咀嚼所消耗的能量。故选B.35 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题 # 根据最后一段“I will contribute less than 1 percent of total daily energy use because of re

11、latively short daily chewing time”可知，由于每天咀嚼的时间相对较短，每天 咀嚼所消耗的能量占比小于 百分之一。由此可见，Dylan Thompson可能认为在日常生活中， 咀嚼不会消耗太多能量，故选C项.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文#主题语境是人与社会。文章从三个方面阐释了好的社会关 系让我们健康快乐。第一，社会关系让我们更快乐、身体更好。第二，良好的社会关系才 能产生益处。第三，良好的社会关系不仅保护身体，还能保护大脑。所以，我们应该考虑 一个问题:我们应该把时间和精力投资在何处？36 .【答案】B解析引出下文句 # 根据第二段的“The first is

12、that social connections are really good for us”, 第三段的“So the second big lesson that we learned is that it9s not just the number of friends you have, and its not whether or not youre in a committed relationship, but ifs the quality of your close relationships that matters.第四段的And the third big lesson

13、 that we learned about relationships is that good relationships dont just protect our bodies, they protect our brains.”可知，下文要从三个方面来阐释社会关系，所以答案为B.37 .【答案】D【解析】承上启下句。根据 uIt turns out that people who are more socially connected to others arehappier.”可知，研究表明，和别人有更多社会联系的人更快乐,D选项进一步说明， 这些人不仅更快乐，而且更健康、更 长寿

14、。设空处的后文又是前面内容的反面现象，前后 文相呼应。所以答案为D.38 .【答案】E【解析】承上启下句。根据 “but it，s the quality of your close relationships that matters”可知， E选项是对这句 话的反向论证。空的后一句“High-conflict marriages, for example, without much love, turn out to be very bad fbr our health.”又是 E 选项的例子。所以答案为 E.39 .【答案】A【解析】承接上文句。根据 aIt turns out that

15、 being in a securely attached relationship is protective.”可知，论点是：处在安稳的关系中对人是有保护作用的,接下来“Many people are in relationships where they can get help from the other persons in times of need.”和 A 选项是对 论点的解释，意思是：许多人处在一种社会关系中，当他们需要帮助时，别人就会提供帮 助。这些人的记忆更敏捷、记忆力更好A选项的These people就 是代指上文的many people 与此同时，A 选项的 “m

16、emories stay sharper and longer”又和本段的“that good relationships dont just protect our bodies, they protect our brains.中的protect our brains”相呼应。所以答 案为Ao.【答案】C【解析】总结上文句。根据该空的前一句话“So, good and close relationships are good for our health and well-being.”可知，C项是对上一句话的总结和深化。所以答案为C。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主题语境是人与自我。

17、讲述了一个相当贫穷，破旧不 堪小村庄，有一个年 轻的少年约翰尼，他和老奶奶住在一间木屋里。约翰尼曾梦想搬到一 个更大的城市。有一天奶奶的话让约翰尼意识到，生活是多么美好，他很幸运能住在一个 村庄里。4!【答案】B【解析】考查动词。根据前文“a small, unkept and rather poor village”可知这个村庄很穷, 人们得努力工作来养活他们自己。42 .【答案】C【解析】考查名词。根据下文“Johnny lived in such a house with her old grandma.“可知，那 里的房子 是由石头和木头盖的。43 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据后

18、文“could collapse at any second”可知，这些房子破旧了，随时都 可能倒塌。动词短 语wear down意为“（使）磨损: 此处用wear的过去分词作表语。44 .【答案】D【解析】考查容词。根据前文 a there were made out of stone and wood.和后文walked intothewooden hut”可知，约翰尼和奶奶住在这样一个木头房子里。45 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据下文语境“couldnt even go to the nearest city for a moment”可知约 翰尼梦想搬到他以前从来没有拜访过的大城

19、市。46 .【答案】D【解析】考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，约翰尼的朋友们去了大城市度假。47 .【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。因为约翰尼从来没有出去过，所以约翰尼厌倦了在村子里度过长长的 暑假。48 .【答案】A【解析】考查名词。根据前文 uHe had dreamed to move to a big city he had never before. ” 可知，约翰尼甚至没有去过最近的城市。49 .【答案】B【解析】考查副词。根据前后文语境可知约翰尼郁闷地走进小屋，倒在暗褐色沙发上。50 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。根据约翰尼所说的话可知，约翰尼是大声叫喊着说的。51【答案】C【解

20、析】考查形容词。根据语境和约翰尼的情绪可知，约翰尼觉得自己被困在这个小地方。52 .【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。根据语境和约翰尼的情绪、所说的话可知，奶奶很震惊。53 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据后文Im going to my room!5 He then bolted towards his room.”可知， 约翰尼打断的话。54 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词.根据后文“He walked outside to look at the golden sun over the horizon, standing firm against the ocean and blue sky

21、.”可知,此处是指约翰尼醒来。55 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，早晨的太阳是从地平线升起。56 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知奶奶跟约翰尼郑重地说。这里announce意为“郑重地说:57 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词。“看看这天空和海滩，是不是很奇妙？你不会在城市里找到它，对吗？ ”.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。就在这时，在村子的尽头可以看到几只狼崽。58 .【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。“看到那些狼崽了吗？他们是不是令人惊奇？”.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。这让约翰尼意识到，生活是多么美好，他很幸运能住在一个村庄里。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。近日，北京广播电

22、视台推出博物馆之城文化节目，深 入挖掘中华文明的独特价值，诠释民族精神，展现首都深厚的文化内涵和时代魅力。61【答案】ranking【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句话的谓语动词是had,此处rank应用现在分词形式作状语。 句意:截至2021年底，北京共有博物馆204座，其中一级博物馆18座，居全国前列，是世界上博物馆资源最丰富的城市之一.62 .【答案】resources【解析】考查名词复数。resource是可数名词。世界博物馆资源有很多，应用复数形式。63 .【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是acultural programme,指

23、物，应用关系代词which.64 .【答案】interprets【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是与explores和showcases并列的谓语动 词，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式#.【答案】have been broadcast(ed)【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语Until now可知此处应用现在完成时，且the programme和broadcast是被动关系，应用被动语态.65 .【答案】totally【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词new.66 .【答案】and【解析】考查连词.分析句子结构可知此处应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词visited和 p

24、resented.68【答案】as【解析】考查介词。此句话的意思是：比如万寿寺乾隆皇帝(1711 1799)的画作，such as 意为“比如”.69 .【答案】returned【解析】考查非谓语动词.return和cultural relics是被动关系，且是非谓语，应用过去分词 形式，本句话意为“恭亲王博物馆归还的文物”.70 .【答案】depth【解析】考查名词。此处应用名词作learning的宾语。本句话意为“通过探索和展览，观众 将跟随主持人的脚步进入这些博物馆的隐秘世界，深入了解中华文明的广度和深度。” 短文改错Aiming to enrich students campus li

25、fe, our school organized an Association Culture Festivalthemedscheduli-themedscheduli-Let s Sing And Dance onThursday ,what turned out to be a great success.Aswhichscheduledng this festival started in the school lecture hall at 9 a. m., last for 2 hours. Tn a beginning, memberslastingthefrom the sin

26、ging club stage a show. It made all the audience present in highly spirits.stagedhighAfter that, members from dancing club took turns to give their well-prepared performance .Thisperformancesactivity not only provided a platform for some students to show our talents, but also motivated moretheirstud

27、ents A participate in the extra-curricular（课夕卜的）activities.to 书面表达 One possible version： Dear Mr. Smith,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student in senior high school. Now, Im studying in the UK as an exchange student. V m very interested in the British Museum, so Im really expecting to work in the museum as a

28、part-time tour guide. Besides, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which will help me to serve both English and Chinese visitors well. Last but not least, I have learned a lot of knowledge about British history and culture in my spare time.I will be grateful if you can give me the opp

29、ortunity. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. Looking for a bike.C. On foot.C. Go running.C. In the office.C. 810 dollars.C. Eat ice creams.C. A traveller.C. In America.C. Sunny.8. What is the woman probably doing?A. Having an interview.B. Doing exercise.9. How does the man usu

30、ally go to work?A. By subway.B. By bike.10. What does the man usually do at the weekend?A. Eat outside.B. Do extra work.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shopping mall.B. On the campus.12. How much does the woman spend a month?A. 760 dollars.B.l, 250 dollar

31、s.13. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Send money to her parents,B. Help her make a monthly budget.C. Calculate the money she has earned.14. What will the speakers do next?A. Look for a job.B. Make some cakes.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is probably the man?A. A host.B. A designer.16. Where doe

32、s the woman live and work?A. In England.B. In Italy.17. What does the woman think of Italian design?A. It has changed a lot.B. It needs improving.C. It is known all over the world. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the speaker do first in the morning?B. He opened the window.C. He had a cigarette.A. He

33、watched the TV news.19. What was the weather like?A, Rainy.B. Windy.20. What happened to the speaker?A. He lost his suitcase.B. His car broke down on the road.C. A big fire broke out not far from his house.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thank you for choosi

34、ng OTT Travel Agency. In order to have a pleasant journey, please read the following notes carefully.Booking Regulations1 .There is a necessary booking process. We will confirm that with you within 1 2 working days.2 .Please book a ticket as soon as possible because the rates may vary at different t

35、imes. For example, rates rise during holidays.3 .Please carefully read our Customer Agreements before booking.Booking Procedures and E-tickets1 .You will receive a booking receipt by e-mail immediately after submission of booking information.2 .You will receive the confirmation e-mail we send within

36、 1 - 2 working days after submission.3 .Once the booking details are confirmed, you will receive your e-ticket by e-mail. We will provide the contact information of local tourism offices for your convenient use during tour or as required.4 .Next, you only need to print the e-ticket and present it wi

37、th photo ID to the tour guide on the departure day.Special NotesIf the flight is delayed for over 45 minutes due to weather condition or other cases, please go to the hotel by yourself. You can contact the local travel agency and ask for help. You are strongly recommended to contact the airline and

38、local travel agency to confirm the flight arrival time and airport pickup.For your safety, please lock your door whenever and wherever you leave. Do not hang any clothes on lights. Do not smoke in bed. Leave the hotel immediately if you hear a fire alarm*Please observe all dos and donts mentioned by

39、 the tour guide.Thank you for your cooperation. Sorry for any inconvenience.21. Why should travelers book tickets immediately?A. The rates probably change with time. B. There are few tickets on holidays.C. The booking process is complicated. D. The confirmation wastes much time.22. When will you rec

40、eive a booking receipt?A. Before filling in a confirmation form.B. After sending out a booking e-mail.C. Before receiving a confirmation e-mail.D. After submitting booking information.23. What should you do when you hear a fire alarm in the hotel?A. Lock the door.B. Run out of the hotel.C. Hang clot

41、hes on lights.D. Put out your cigarette.BRecently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night. Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen.In late January of 2021, Chicago experienced some of the coldest temperatures that the city has

42、 seen in decades. Sadly, more than 100 homeless people were left outside directly exposed to the deadly environment.Candice Payne was lucky enough to have a shelter from the dangerous conditions. However, she couldnt stop thinking about the homeless people in the area who had nowhere to go. Payne st

43、arted brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. At last, she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local hotels that she could purchase for the people on the street.However, many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms. No one wanted them, but one hote

44、l, the Amber Inn, that was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms/5 Payne told TODAY.According to Payne, each room cost $ 70 per night. Without hesitating, she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card. She then reached out to strangers, asking if anyone would like to help out with pay

45、ing for more rooms. Strangers donated money, which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights.Paynes selfless act made news across the country, however, she insisted she never did it for attention. am a regular person, said Payne, who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help

46、 complete strangers. It all sounded like a rich person did this, but Im just a little black girl from the South Side. I thought it was impossible, but after seeing this and seeing people from all around the world, that just tells me that its possible. We can all do this together. 99 23. How much did

47、 Payne pay the Amber Inn for the rooms in total?A. $2,100.B. $4,200.C. $21,000.D. $ 10,500.24. Which of the following can best describe Payne?A. Kind and generous.B. Wealthy and friendly.C. Determined and honest.D. Ambitious and faithful.25. What is the best title for the text?A. The Homeless Suffer

48、ed the Extreme ColdB. Chicago Experienced the Coldest TemperaturesC. Volunteers Called on People to Help the HomelessD. Chicago Woman Tried Hard to Save the HomelessWhat type of writing is the text?A. A lab report.B. A news report.C. An advertisement.D. A science fiction.CThis summer, as the capital of England became warmer than before, there has been many stories from Londoners exp