2023届江西省赣州市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）By the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A. will have stayed B. stay C. have been staying D. had sta

2、yedThere arent any toys in our suitcase. Where have you put them?一Oh, no. That old lady sitting next to us have taken ours by mistake.A. mustB. could C. should D. wouldThe governors statement on employment a storm of criticism,A. setup B. set outC. set about D. set off1. If Joes wife wont go to the

3、party,A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he willPeople tend to love agricultural products without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.A. growingB. grownC. being grown D. having been grown2. Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?一 Oh, I ca

4、nt. I my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A. am reviewingB. have been reviewingC have reviewed D. reviewed3. I would persuade her to make room for you it be necessary.A. couldB. mightC. should D. would4. The success of “one country, two systems99 in practice has been universally, a

5、nd this policy continues to gostrong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. accomplishedD. accompanied5. We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and don say anything that isnt to ourproblem.A. relevant B. sensitivePeople came here partly for what our cafe 17SAME: So All May Eat. We tre

6、at everyone with 18 Wehoped to develop a sense of community so that we might 19 one another. The woman in business suit was one of them. Our 20 to open the cafe was worth it.1 A. dinnerB.eveningC.businessD.summer2 A. changeB.beautyC.foolD.coincidence3、A. WithB.LikeC.BesidesD.Towards4、A. waitB.singC.

7、performD.sweep5、A. livedB.hatchedC.ignoredD.achieved6、 A. packedB.deliciousC.freeD.delivered7、A. crowd together B.flood inC.walk awayD.turn up8、A. staff supportB.regular customers C.lunch boxesD.cash register9、A. UnfortunatelyB.FinallyC.InterestinglyD.Illegally10n A. analyzeB.readC.spreadD.approve11

8、、A. thanks toB.apart fromC.ahead ofD.according to12 A. regrettingB.gainingC.donatingD.balancing13、A. only whenB.and foreverC.so thatD.even if14、A. rewardB.checkC.billD.list15、A. StillB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Thus16 A. lunchB.customersC.dishesD.produce17、A. stood forB.applied forC.benefited fromD.depend

9、ed on18、 A. patienceB.generosityC.confidenceD.dignity19、 A. protectB.trustC.helpD.treasure20、A. dreamB.struggleC.managementD.Style第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Rose: Ive just received a phone call saying I have an interview next week.Alan: Congratulations! This is your

10、 first interview ever, isnt it?Rose: Thank you! Yes. Im quite L (delight) that Ive got the chance, but Im very nervous at the same time. Im eager2 (know) what I should do before an interview.Alan: You should prepare well 3 as to give proper responses during the interview.Rose: Yeah, apart from my pe

11、rsonal introduction, what else should I prepare?Alan: You should collect as much information 4 you can, about both the company and the position youre applying for.5. is important to show you*ve done some research. Then the interviewers will notice youve come with strong intentions.Rose: Then what sh

12、ould I do when 6.（interview）?Alan: Smile at the interviewers and concentrate 7. the questions that you will 8. （ask）. Look them in the eye.Remember not to avoid eye contact deliberately, 9. shows that you are not confident enough.Rose: Okay. Are there any other things I should pay attention to?Alan:

13、 Yeah, wear formal clothes to your interview and be on time. 10. in this way can you leave a good first impressionon your interviewers.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线

14、，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ted, a British boy, along with his parents were invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London on last Saturday. They were exciting to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture. On the show

15、they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration. To their joy, they saw some Chinese artists giving live performances with brush pens. Ted couldnt help approach an elderly Chinese artist, which was writing attentively with a big brush pen. Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to

16、 show her how to use the brush pen. The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently. Then Ted couldnt wait to have try. He admit he was deeply attracted by the Chinese calligraphy. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你发现你的英国网友Smith的生活方式不太健康，你想给他提些意见，请你用英语给他 写封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .用水果代替饼干等零食；.用水代替可乐等饮料；

17、2 .减少电子产品使用的时间；.多运动。参考词汇：零食snack注意：1.词数100左右；2 .信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、D4、B5、B6、B7、C8、A9、A10、B11、B12、D13、A14、D15、A16、D17、C18、D19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、C 3、B4、D22、丁文章内容 If there are more tenacious spots to clean

18、 off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean.spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean.wC!选项 Stubborn.23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C24、 1、 D2、B3、D1、 D2、 CA3、 D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、B6、C7、C8、D9、B10、C11 A12、C13、D14、B15、A1

19、6、D 17、A18、D19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. delightedto know2. soas3. Itbeing interviewed4. on / uponbe asked5. whichOnly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Ted, a British boy, along with his parents weru muted to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition m London was删除onlast Satur

20、day. They were excitm/ to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture, exaxedOn the show they enjoyed various fine with great admiration, lb their joy, they saw some Chinese artistsworksgiving live performances with brush pens Ted couldnt help approach an elderly

21、Chinese artist, tuch was writingapproachingwhoattentively with a big brush pen Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to show her how to use the bmshandhimpen The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently. Then Ted couldn t waiiio have X try He adm- he was a admitted28、 dee

22、p、atacted bv Chmese cau：guph-第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Alice,How is everything going? Do you still stay up very late every night? Im writing to share my ideas on how you can live a healthy life.First of all, I think its a good idea to eat more fruits instead of snacks like biscuits. Also, you need to ge

23、t rid of the habit of drinking cola only. Why not drink more water? If you spend less time on your smart phone, you can have more time to get together with friends. Whafs more, dont you think doing sports can often make you look well-built and feelenergetic at the same time?All in all, a healthy lif

24、estyle makes us healthy, wealthy and wise in the future. Hope you can follow my advice andmake a change from now on.Sincerely yours,Li HuaC. familiar D. similar. We can communicate people in every part of the world the Internet.A. with； withB. with； throughC. through； through D. through； with10. I c

25、annot what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D leave outthe danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A. RealizingB. To have realizedC. Realized D. Having realized11. During each NBA season, basket

26、ball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make through.A. it B. themC. that D. those12. their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. Received B. Being receivedC. To receive D. Having receivedAt the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things

27、as hurt children again.A. happening B. happen C. to happenD happened Have you watched the Him Avatar”?Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been toldIt is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience

28、of approximately 4, 000.A. whereB. whoseC. which D. when13. From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation., it is important that we try our best.A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless14. I will be a vice president in a y

29、ear or two.一You can be serious!A I can5t make it B. I can5t help it C. I won,t tell a soul D. I wouldnt bet on it15. It is global warming, rather than other factors,the extreme weather.A. that have led toB. which has causedC. which are causing D. that has led to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

30、项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分）Children all over the world who have tried the potato or lemon battery experiments know that an electrical current can be generated by creating a reaction between the food and two different metals. However, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way

31、to harvest power from trees. They use the same metal for both electrodes （电极）specifically in order not to confuse this effect with the potato effect.While proving that trees can provide a source of power is a significant step, a key question remains: can the tiny voltage （电压）produced by a tree be us

32、ed for anything useful? Now scientists are debating over how to use this power source for human benefits.The most practical thing is fire alarm for forest department, originating from the tree itself. Trees electric power can charge a battery. This battery in turn will be connected to a small sensor

33、. This sensor will power a brief radio transmission （传送）.That radio signal will transport daily soil and air condition measurements to a network of much larger, solar powered Forest- Service environmental monitoring stations. Those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signal in the event of a sudden

34、rise in-air temperature-that might indicate the outbreak of a forest fire.“I truly believe it has potential,said Victoria Henderson, branch chief for equipment and chemicals at the Forest Serviced National Interagency Fire Center. uIf this can enhance （提高）our existing technology to a degree that wou

35、ld gain us a lot more fire protection, then wed look at a plan to purchase it for our nationwide infrastructure （基础设施）, which is huge.”Researchers have discovered that the greater the pH difference between the tree and the soil the more the energy will be produced. Some researchers also admit that “

36、tree power isnt as practical as solar energy, but believe that the system could be scaled-up as a low-cost option for powering tree sensors that help detect environmental conditions or forest fires, Using the electronic output to keep track of a trees health is another possibility.In Why does the au

37、thor mention the potato battery experiment in the first paragraph?A. To explain what it is.B. To stress the importance of electricity.C. To introduce the power source from trees.D To encourage people to try this experiment.2、What do we know about the fire alarm mentioned in the third paragraph?A. Th

38、e fire alarm can make a very loud sound.B. Smoke from a fire can cause the alarm to go off.C. The electric power it needs comes from the tree.D It has been widely used in the forest department.3、Whats Victoria Hendersons attitude towards the fire alarm system?A. Cautious. B. Favorable.C. Disapprovin

39、g. D. Unconcerned,4、What causes trees to create electrical currents?A. The sensor implanted in the tree.B. The new way adopted by the researchers.C. The special metal used in the battery experiment.D. The pH difference between the soil and the trees.22. （8 分）Teak is a large tree that grows in tropic

40、al（热带的）forests. If s often used for outdoor furniture, since its more resistant to the elements than other types of wood. When untreated, it tends to fade to a grayish color, so it is often stained（着色）.Before being able to stain teak furniture, youll need to sand and smooth the wood first.Wipe dirt

41、and dust off. You can use a dry paper towed or a cloth to brush any dirt off. If there are more tenacious spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean. Sand rough spots with 120 grit sandpaper. After that, use 220 grit sandpaper on the whole surface. Wipe any wood dust off with a dry

42、rag before continuing.Paint on a layer of sanding sealer（底漆）.This will make the surface smoother and will get the wood stain better attached. Once the sealer has started to dry, use a clean cloth to wipe off any sealer thats still pooled at the top of the wood. This will prevent spots from forming o

43、n the wood. Let the sealer dry completely. It should only take a few hours for the sealer to dry completely. You should sand the surface a few times before continuing to smooth out any spots where the sealer might not have dried evenly.When painting on a layer of stain, a brush will do fine. Apply a

44、n even coat all over. Wipe off any stain not absorbed by the wood. Use a clean dry rag to wipe off extra stain. Let the wood stain dry. The amount of time it takes for the stain to completely dry will depend on how thick of a layer you used. Avoid touching the stain too much if its still wet. After

45、the first coat has dried, take a moment to see if youre satisfied with the color. If you want your furniture to be darker, you can add another coat of wood stain, right on top of the previous layer, following the same process.1 What do we know about teak? A It is not easy to be damaged. B It bears a

46、n ugly original color. C. It is made into the best furniture. D. It grows in the hot and dry areas.2、What does the underlined word tenacious in Para 2 probably mean?A Huge.B. Obvious.C. Stubborn.D. Colorful.3、We wipe off any sealer pooled at the top of the wood.A. to get rid of increasing sportto he

47、lp the sealer dry completelyB. to get the wood stain better stuckto make sure the surface is smooth4 What is recommended if you want darker colored teak furniture?A. Wipe dirt and dust off again.B. Paint on a layer of stain once more.C. Paint on a layer of sanding sealer twice.D. Repeat the whole process of coloring teak.23. （8 分） Supermarket shoppers who buy lots of foods on two for one“ deals are far more likely to be obese（月巴胖的）9a major study suggests.Cancer Research UK found that those with highest consumption of discounted f