湖南省长沙市2022届高三新高考适应性考试（1月）英语试卷.docx

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1、长沙市2022学年新高考适应性考试英 语2022.1本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。()1. Where does the man want to go?A. The toy shop. B.

2、 The supply shop. C. The copy shop.()2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Fellow workers.()3. What might the weather be like this afternoon?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.()4. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Attend a live concert. B.

3、 Meet his foreign teacher.C. Deliver an English speech.()5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Watch TV. B. Cook a meal. C. Wash the dishes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回

4、答第6、7题。()6. Who never reads food labels in the womans family?A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. The woman herself.()7. Why does the man read food labels?A. He cares about the ingredients.B. He wants to know the shelflife.C. He doesnt trust food producers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。()8. What is Robert doing?A. Re

5、scuing injured people.B. Collecting money for the locals.C. Reading about a big tropical storm.()9. Whal does the World Health Organization plan to do?A. Repair the destroyed things.B. Solve the serious water pollution.C. Help fight against the virus spreading.()10. How much will the woman donate?A.

6、 $200. B. $400. C. $600.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。()11. What does the woman think of the video?A. Just so-so. B. Quite amusing. C. Surprisingly bad.()12. What is the Australian man likely to do?A. Stay in China. B. Watch a video. C. Travel around the world.()13. What troubles the Australian man most when he

7、is in Australia?A. Teaching. B. Weather. C. Transportation.()14. What does the woman suggest doing last?A. Continuing the work. B. Going shopping. C. Ordering takeout food.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。()15. What is the man?A. A tour guide. B. A translator. C. A salesman.()16. Who are the main target customers o

8、f the product?A. English teachers. B. Business people. C. College students.()17. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the product?A. The size. B. The function. C. The price.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。()18. What might this programme be about?A. Social activities. B. Commercial life. C. Historical events.

9、()19. Which card is advised to choose if you are new to credit?A. One with a low annual fee.B. One with a low credit limit.C. One with a low interest rate.()20. Whafs the purpose of this programme?A. To design types of credit cards.B. To suggest ways to sell a credit card.C. To offer tips on choosin

10、g a credit card.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFilms for you!A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving (1973)A true classic, this Peanuts cartoon gives many viewers a sense of nostalgia(怀 I日).Return to the iconic moment when Lucy pulls the football away from Charlie

11、 Brown right as hes about to kick it. Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast, complete with jelly beans.Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987)This John Hughes comedy stamng Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving clas

12、sic for many. Neal ends up rerouting the plane because of a snowstorm. As he struggles to find a way home for Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with extremely positive Del.One True Thing (1998)Meryl Streep was nominated(提名)for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie as a wife and mom who strugg

13、les with cancer. Renee Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has to come home to help with the holiday. The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.The Gold Rush (1925)Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Th

14、anksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic from 1925. Watch this one if youre in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey. It makes you grateful for what you have!()21. What could ACharlieBrownThanksgiving remind man

15、y viewers of?A. Birth of animated films. B. History of football games.C. Taste of jelly beans.D. Sweet memories of old days.()22. Which film best suits people who want to see a leather shoe eaten?A. TheGoldRush.B. ACharlieBrownThanksgiving.C. OneTrueThing.D. Planes, TrainsandAutomobiles.()23. What d

16、o these four films have in common?A. They are related to Thanksgiving. B. They tell interesting family stories.C. They describe the holiday activities. D. They are based on the authors* own life.BAll human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or

17、a skin stuffed with feathers or air.But complex games and team sports have tended to arise in big civilizations-the higher the cultural level of a society, the greater the complexity of interaction, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sport.This is not always the case. The ancient Greeks

18、, for example, preferred individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2, 000 years, people played the game of kickbaH”-cuju. The members were often young men from wealthy families though there were also professional kickbailers, whom you could stick with in your team as sleepers.Cuju was p

19、layed as entertainment at court banquets or the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickbalLAs youd expect in a Confucian society, kickball clubs were keen on the key qualities of mercy and courtesy. A great player was one who showed “the spirit of the game. The Ten Essentials of

20、KickbalF, included respect for other players, polite behaviors and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no dangerous play, and no hogging(独占)the ball. In other words, as we used to say, Play up and play the game.”What a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory

21、counted and if that needed gamesmanship, or cruel professional fouls(犯规)，then so be it.As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first batch of Chinas intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产)in 2006.()24. What does the underlined phrase stuffed with mean in Paragraph 1?A. Fille

22、d with. B. Decorated with.C. Surrounded with. D. Covered with.()25. What probably contributes to the complicated games?A. Teams. B. Inleraclion. C. Society. D. Civilizalions.()26. Who were the major members in a cuju team according to the text?A. Sleepers. B. The rich young men.C. Emperors. D. The p

23、rofessional athletes.()27. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Kickbalfs popularity. B. Kickbalfs development.C. KickbalFs importance. D. Kickbalfs characteristics.CCyber-security firm Lucideus Tech has launched ScifeMe, a cyber risk assessment app with versions aimed at regular users, enter

24、prises and their senior executives.“Our Safe, product, which we launched three years back, provides the cyber risk status for your organization, all the way down to every single laptop, every single router(路由器)，every database, every cloud instance, “ said Saket Modi, co-founder and CEO of Lucideus T

25、ech.When a regular user opens the “SafeME app, they will see a score has been given to them about their cyber-safety risk. The ratings are from zero to five; the lower the rate, the higher the risk. The app also does a risk assessment for the device, and highlights if the user needs to update the OS

26、(操作系统)，if the device is secure, etc. It also shows the user a list of damaged passwords which is linked to their email ID, including the password that got leaked.Modi says the app will remain ad-free and it does not require any special permissions in order to show this risk assessment. The app will

27、also let regular users take safety courses to improve their safety score. The more tests one answers in a correct way, the better their score becomes.Enterprises on other hand will be able to design and run their own safety campaigns in order to improve the security risks of their employees. Even to

28、day, the largest of the Fortune 500 companies around the world dont have any personalized module for cyber-security protection of their employees. So what we are trying to do with SafeMe is give you a personal assistant, and you can count on it when it comes to knowing your own cyber-security risk s

29、tatus, “ he said.Modi pointed out that with COVID-19 pandemic(流彳亍病)and more employees working from home, the difference between professional workspace and personal space has disappeared. “So our application can give users and employees first hand visibility of their own risk status, he added.()28. W

30、hafs the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To design safety products. B. To promote the app SafeMe.C. To assess cyber-security risk. D. To teach app users how to be safer.()29. What could SafeMe do according to the text?A. Help the users to update the OS.B. Offer scores about cyber-safety

31、risk.C. Instruct users to use popular applications.D. Protect the passwords from being leaked.()30. Which of the following word can best describe SafeMe?A. Expensive. B. Risky. C. Complex. D. Practical.()31. From which is the text probably taken?A. A science fiction. B. A research paper.C. An IT mag

32、azine. D. A computer textbook.DMore than 45, 000 years ago, by the shore of present-day Tasmania, a local person picked up a large piece of thick, dark brown seaweed. And he realized that this giant piece of seaweed could be used to make a watertight bag. And 45, 000 years later on mainland Australi

33、a, people are again turning to seaweed to solve pressing problems. Today, it is used to address the world*s climate crisis.Winberg, a marine ecologist at the University of Wollongong, has spent decades studying seaweed. She believes seaweeds fast growth rate and ability to absorb vast amounts of car

34、bon dioxide can help fight climate change, de-acidify（降低酸度）the oceans, and change the way we farm, not just in the oceans but also on land.“If we used the infrastructure we have in the ocean and created seaweed islands, we would actually get rid of many climate change issues we have today, “ says Wi

35、nberg. Realizing seaweeds potential as a climate solution, Winberg opened Australias first land-based, commercial seaweed farm in 2013. On her farm in New Wales, Winberg produces seaweed extracts（提取物） that are used in food, cosmetics and medicines.Like plants on land, seaweed absorbs CO2 and grows b

36、iomass（生物量）.Coastal marine systems can absorb carbon at rates up to 50 times greater than forests on land, according to Emily Pidgeon, senior director of strategic marine initiatives at Conservation International. Globally, seaweeds are thought to absorb nearly 200 million tons of CO2 every year-as

37、much as New York States annual emissions. And when the seaweed dies, much of the carbon locked up in its tissues is transported to deep oceans.By raising pH levels in the ocean, seaweeds also improve growing conditions for shellfish such as oysters and mussels, whose shells become more fragile（脆弱的）i

38、n acidic environments.The potential for seaweed cultivation doesnt stop in the oceans. Winberg has found there are benefits to doing it on land too. She believes that seaweed farming offers “huge potential to not only address the climate crisis, but also feed a growing population in a sustainable wa

39、y. According to Winberg, one hectare（公顷）of a seaweed farm can produce more protein than the same amount of land used for cattle. Were sitting on undiscovered, renewable, sustainable resources, “ she says.（）32. What is mainly introduced about seaweed in Paragraph 1?A. Its use. B. Its history. C. Its

40、origin. D. Its appearance.（）33. Why is seaweed spoken highly of according to the text?A. It lowers the ocean temperature directly.B. It contributes to shellfishs growing speed.C. It produces the same amount of protein as cattle.D. It grows fast and can absorb carbon at a high rate.（）34. What is Winb

41、ergs attitude towards seaweed?A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.（）35. What is the best title for the text?A. CO2, a Killer of Climate ChangeB. Pollution, the Worlds Climate CrisisC. Seaweed, a Potential Climate SolutionD. Infrastructure, a Way of Eliminating Climate Issues第二节（共5小题；每

42、小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意选项中有两 项为多余选项。Here is some good news for those hating summer heat-July is National Ice Cream Month! 36 The order urges citizens to observe the entire month or at least on the third Sunday of July with appropriate ceremonies and activities. This, of cours

43、e, means eating as much ice cream as possible. Here are some fun ice cream facts.The first record of milk-based ice cream, made using heated milk, and flour, came fromChinas Tang dynasty. However, the Arabs are regarded as inventing the modern type, using milk and sugar in the 9th century. By the 10

44、th century, a delicious frozen treat using milk, cream, rosewater, dried fruits, and nuts was extremely popular in Baghdad, Damascus, and Cairo. Europeans discovered the icy treat in the 16th century. 37 The dessert was first mentioned in 1744, when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry

45、ice cream to guests. However, due to the lack of refrigerators, it was not until 1851 that ice cream finally became available to the public.38 An estimated $6 billion is spent annually on the treat, and the numbers are even higher if restaurant sales are included. Though California produces the most

46、 ice cream, the biggest fans, on a per capita（人均的）basis, live in Washington, DC, Rhode Island, and Wisconsin.Most people think their ice cream choice is a function of their taste preference. 39 Vanilla（香草）ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships. Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts

47、 are devoted. Coffee fans are likely to be serious and perfectionists. 40A. Chocolate fans must be generous and charming.B. But it didnt go to America until the 18th century.C. People all over the world celebrate the special day.D. Everyone, especially children, loved eating ice cream.E. Americans a

48、re now one of the world*s largest ice cream consumers.F. Dr. Alan Hirsch, however, believes it reflects an individuafs personality.G. The cool holiday was made by former US President Reagan on July 9, 1984.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of-visiting every country on Earth.Lexie Alford was bom into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to41 places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during h