15 七选五备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）.docx

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1、专题15七选五备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）【易错题01】段中题（ 2022 年全国甲卷）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette （礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36. Knowingsome tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in

2、the world.Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touchany food with your fingers. People in Thailand ge

3、nerally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeThe more time you spend in any given countryB. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsDont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantC. Its a good sign for the chef

4、 if you make a mess around your plateNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themD. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal36 .【答案】D【错误分析】未关注文章标题与设空处之间的逻辑联系以及空格后instead的转折含义。【解题思路】 根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out （外出就餐时要知道的重要事情）”

5、可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Don、get caught making anthey are. If children have this self- awareness then they are more likely not to compromise when they are with other people. 4, and they will have healthy self-esteem. Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself.How can I be true to myself?5、a

6、nd being ok with saying no. Richards explains, You can be true to yourself by learning how tosay no and sticking by your beliefs. However, she adds that being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself and what you want and need.A. If youre free and have nothing to doAll of us feel pr

7、essure to fit in at timesB. When do you need to be true to yourself?C. Why is it important to be true to yourself?D. If you want some time alone, to relax or read a bookThey wont be influenced to do things they know are wrongE. One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other people【篇

8、章解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了什么是忠于内心，其重要性，以及如何忠于内心。1 .【答案】B【解析】 根据上文“Have you ever done something that you didnt really want to do, just because other people were doing it?”（你曾经做过一件你不想做的事，只是因为别人在做？）和下文“When we do this, we9re not being true to ourselves.”可知，空处讲的是我们有时候会迫于压力做事情。B. All of us feel pressure to fit

9、 in at times.（我们每个人都有适应的压力。）承上启下，故选B。2 .【答案】E【解析】 根据下文“then being true to yourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to play.”可知,此 空讲的是不想和朋友玩游戏，E. If you want some time alone, to relax or read a book （如果你想一个人呆会儿, 放松一下或者读本书）引起下文，符合段意，故选E。3 .【答案】D【解析】 根据下文“When we keep doing things we don l

10、ike and ignore our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad.”可知，本段主要讲述对自己诚实的重要性。D. Why is it important to be true to yourself?（为什么对自己诚实很重要？）符合本段主旨，故选D。4 .【答案】F【解析】 根据上文“If children have this sei。awareness then they are more likely not to compromise when theyare with o

11、ther people.”可知，下文讲的是孩子的自我意识强。F. They wont be influenced to do things they know are wrong （他们不会受影响去做他们知道是错的事情）承接上文文意,故选F。5 .【答案】G【解析】根据小标题“How can I be true to myself?”可知，本段主要意思是对自己诚实。根据下文“and being ok with saying no.（也不介意拒绝别人。）可知，此空讲的是对自己诚实的方法。G.One part of being true to yourself is in how you spea

12、k to other people （对自己真实的一部分是你对别人说话的方式）承上启下，故选G。 3. If youre a chronic procrastinator （慢性拖延者）,youre familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, youre probably having trouble getting started in the f

13、irst place! 1.Start your day with the hardest tasks. Make yourself a plan in the morning and pick the hardest task first. Youll be most energized in the morning once youve eaten breakfast and woken up fully. 2, Youll feelbetter once its done, and then you can move on to a few easier tasks for the re

14、st of the day.3. It can be astonishing to think about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire weeksworth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big barrier, break it all down into tiny pieces. Youll be able to get started on the smallest crumb and go forw

15、ard from there.Tackle your most important task for 15 minutes. Instead of thinking about the total number of hours youre about to work for, just start. 4. This will deal with the fear factor, and youll likely spend much longerthan 15 minutes on your task before you stop working again.Promise yoursel

16、f youll get a reward when its done. Youre probably scared of the next however many hours you need to finish this task. Just tell yourself that when its over, you get to celebrate with one of your favorite things. 5A , Write a to-do list to set goals first.B. Break tasks down into small parts.C. Ther

17、e are several ways that can help you.D. Stop punishing yourself for procrastinating.E. Tell yourself youve only got to do it fbr 15 minutes.F. Handle your hardest thing on your schedule right then.G. Use that expectation to push yourself through the pain.【篇章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助克服拖延症的方法。1 .【答案】c【解析

18、】根据上文If youre a chronic procrastinator （慢性拖延者）,youre familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, youre probably having trouble getting started in the first place!（如果你是一个慢性拖延症患者，你很熟悉把事情拖到 最后一分钟所带来的痛苦

19、和压力。即使你想完成或完成一项任务，你可能一开始就有困难！广和下文提到的 具体解决方法可知，空处承上启下，说明有办法可以帮助克服拖延症。C项符合语境。故选C。2 .【答案】F【解析】根据段落主题句“Start your day with the hardest tasks.（从最难的任务开始你的一天。）”可知，本段 建议的方法是先做最难的任务，F项中的“hardest thing”和主题句中的“the hardest tasks ”对应。F项符合语境。 故选Fo.【答案】B【解析】空处为段落主题句。根据下文Instead of thinking about everything you hav

20、e to do like one big barrier, break it all down into tiny pieces”可知，本段主要介绍的方法是把大的任务分解成小任务，B项中的“small parts和下文tiny pieces”对应。B项：Break tasks down into small parts.（把任务分解成小的部分。）符合语境。 故选Bo.【答案】E【解析】根据段落主题句Tackle your most important task for 15 minutes.（用15分钟解决你最重要的任 务。户可知，本段介绍的方法是限制时间，E项中的“for 15 minute

21、s丁与主题句对应。E项符合语境。故选E。 5.【答案】G【解析】 根据上文“Just tell yourself that when its over, you get to celebrate with one of your favorite things.” 可知，空处承接上文，说明要用好的期望来激励自己。G项符合语境。故选G。4. Tea is currently the worlds most popular drink, only after water. However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chines

22、e. And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea?”While we know that tea drink started in China, its true origin remains something of a mystery. Legend has it that about 5,000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when

23、dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. 23 over the years, as tea drinking became an important part of Chinas rich culture. The great Tang poet Du Fu describ

24、ed his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.It is then not surprising that the beauty of tea was eventually revealed to a wider world. 4 Porters carrying back-breaking

25、loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses: 5 As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was

26、shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.A. So, how did tea originate in China?B. But how was tea introduced overseas?C. Tea became the main theme in ancient poems,The love of tea inspired many people to write about it,D. Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered to We

27、stern Asia and Eastern Africa.E. Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed and embraced by all Chinese people.F. Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, the Tea Horse Road was born.【篇章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶叶的起源及饮茶的历史。1 .【答案】A【解析】根据前句However, there was a time when tea was known only to

28、the Chinese.（然而，曾经有段时 间，只有中国人知道茶）“以及后句And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their Cup of tea?”中的并列连词and后有疑问句，所以此处应该也要填 疑问句；根据句意可知，此处应该意指“茶的起源”。A项符合文意。故选A项。2 .【答案】F【解析】本段主要在讲述关于茶的起源的一些传说和历史，根据前句“Following his discovery, tea was

29、used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen.”可矢口，此处在讲述 刚开始茶是作为官员贵族的饮品，之后饮茶的习惯和文化传播到了普通百姓中。F项符合文意。故选F项。 3.【答案】D【解析】 根据后文“Over the years, as tea drinking became an important part of Chinas rich culture. The great Tang poet Du Fu described his t

30、ea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.”可知，该段落主要在讲述许 多名人学了许多有关茶的文章诗词。D项符合文意。故选D项。4 .【答案】G【解析】根据后文“Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through

31、 dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses（搬运工背着沉重的茶砖，穿过危险的 雪山关口，用四川和云南的茶叶交换马匹户可知，该段落主要在讲述茶叶作为重要贸易物资，帮助朝廷和边 民交换马匹。因此，促成了丝绸之路的诞生。G项符合文意。故选G项。5 .【答案】E【解析】 根据后文“As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and

32、tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.（早在唐代，日本僧人就来中国学习，回国时带着茶籽和泡茶习俗。大约 在17世纪，葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人将茶叶从中国运往欧洲）”可知，此处讲述了茶叶传播到了国外。E项 符合文意。故选E项。5. Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame （驯服）ThemWe all exp

33、erience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and its helpful to be able to recognize and understand how youre feeling so you know how to deal with it.1 They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and h

34、ope, among many others. 2 All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. Its OK and natural to experience different emotions - and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are. 3 Are your fists clenc

35、hed （攥紧）？ Does it seem like there9s a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what you9re thinking at this time.4 Or are you thinking that you really dont want to do something? Once you have identified how youre feeling, you can label it by saying, for example JTm feeling angry or Tm feeling lo

36、nely.You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourself to handle it. 5 If youre upset about a difficult feeling, like Im feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice Im feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it. The person you talk to may be able to g

37、ive you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling.A. Experts call this name it to tame it”.B. How can you deal with different feelings?C. Perhaps you have the thought, Its not faif5.D. Feelings are how peop

38、le experience emotions.E. First of all, notice whafs going on with your body.F. They are shown through various body movements, to begin with.G. Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isnt helpful.【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是处理不太好的感觉的办法。1 .【答案】D【解析】 空格后说“They can include anger, sadness, wor

39、ry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.,9,空格处应引出各种各样的感觉,D 选项“Feelings are how people experience emotions.（感觉是人们体验情绪的方式。）”引出了什么是感觉，后文对其作具体说明，因此D选项 引起下文，符合语境，故选D。2 .【答案】G【解析】空格后说“AH feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable

40、than others.（所有的感 觉都可以被感受到，有些感觉可能比其他感觉更不舒服。广，说明感觉不分好坏，G选项说明不能简单地说 感觉是好或坏，和空后内容呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。3 .【答案】E【解析】由后文的Next, pay attention to what youre thinking at this time.（接下来，注意这个时候你在想什 么。）”可知，空格处应说“首先该干什么，E选项First of all, notice whats going on with your body.（首先，注 意你的身体状况。）“说明了首先要干什么。且其中的“whats g

41、oing on with your body（你的身体状况）”和空格 后的“Are your fists clenched （攥紧）？ Does it seem like theres a knot in your stomach?（你握紧拳头 了吗?你的胃 好像有点难受吗？）“相呼应，空后就是说的身体的情况，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。4 .【答案】C【解析】空格前说“Next, pay attention to what you9re thinking at this time.（接下来，注意这个时候你在想什 么。f,因此空格处应提到你可能的想法，C选项说明了你的可能的想法，因此

42、C选项承接上文，符合语境, 故选C。5 .【答案】A【解析】 空格后说If youre upset about a difficult feeling, like Tm feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice Tm feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it.（如果你因为种困 难的感觉而难过，比如“我很生气”，你可能会数到十来冷静下来。也许你注意到“我感到紧张”，你可能会和别人谈论这件事。）”，因此这里是在说人如何处理这些

43、感觉，A选项说明了人会识别出感觉，并想办法解决 它，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。6 . How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a p

44、roblem, using whatever resources you have at the time. They can also be anything else thats useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability youre born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face chal

45、lenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. Theyre thinking about how to solve the problem.2 when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, itcan help to build our confidence, help us feel more inde

46、pendent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.3 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feelabout yourself.When youre facin

47、g a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 4 Finally, review what has and hasnt worked, so youre equipped to deal with a situation nex

48、t time.And remember, if you have a tricky problem that youre unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. 5A. You also learn what youre good at.B , Here is how you can be more resourceful.C. These may be practical things like pens and paper.D. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.E. Resourcefulness is a skill thats good for you in lots of ways.F. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.G. Weigh up whats good and bad about each one and choose the best.【篇章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。1 .【答案】F【解析】 根据上一句Being resourceful mean