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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则常考点单选题1、Mary with her parents in Yancheng. Everyone in her family thinks Yancheng is a good place.A . to liveB . livingC . livesD . live2、 一-Where is Frank now? - He with his friends games in the garden.A . playsB . is playingC . are playingD . play3、Lucy with her parents
2、 often the supermarket on Sundays.A . go toB . goes toC . goD . goes4、Tony with his parents often to the movies at weekends.A . goB . goesC . has goneD . have gone5、Mary is my friend, as well as her sisters,Chinese in China.A . thatjare studyingB . which;have studiedC . who;studyD . who;studies6、Jim
3、, with his friends,a bus to school every day.A . takesB . takeC . is takingD . are taking7、Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little aboutthem.A . studyB . studiesC . has studiedD . have studied8、Judy with her brother computer games when their mot
4、her came back.A . were playingB . are playingC . was playingD . is playing9、Jack, with his friends,see Mr. Chen tomorrow.A . are going toB . will goC . is going toD . go to10、Jack with his friends skating next Sunday.A . is goingB . are goingC . goesD . go11、She with her mother often hills on Sunday
5、s.A . climbsB . climbC . climbedD . to climb12、一 Ann can speak three languages, can* t she?一 Yes, she can also speak French and Chinese English.A . insteadB . exceptC . besides13、Li Tao along with his classmates, Li Ping, Wang Ming great progress in English in the last months.A . has madeB . have ma
6、deC . madeD . make14、Mr Wu as well as his students shanghai for a few days.A . have been inB . have been toC . has been inD . has left15、Judy as well as I happily on the playground.A are playingB . am playingC . is playingD . play九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_005参考答案1、答案:c解析:句意:玛丽和她的父母住在盐城。她家里的每个人都认为盐城是个好地方。考查动词时
7、态。to live动词不定式;living动名词;lives第三人称单数形式;live动词原形。根据句子结构可知, 空处是句子的谓语动词;句子是一般现在时,强调客观事实;根据with her parents”可知,此处遵循“就远 原则”,主语“Mary”是第三人称单数形式,故动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。2、答案:B解析:句意:现在弗兰克在哪里? 他和他的朋友正在花园里玩游戏。根据now可知此处用现在进行时be doing,介词with连接的两个主语,谓语遵循“就远原则”,即根据he来判断,故谓语用第三人称单数形式, 故选Bo3、答案:B解析:句意:露西经常和她的父母在星期天去超市。考查动
8、词短语和主谓一致。go to the supermarket去超市,是固定短语,可排除后两项;由often可知句子是 一般现在时,with跟在主语后面时,动词要与with前的主语保持一致,Lucy是单数第三人称,动词需用三单 形式,故选B。4、答案:B解析: 句意:托尼和他的父母经常在周末去看电影。 考查就远原则。go动词原形;goes动词三单;has gone现在完成时,主语是单数;have gone现在完成时, 主语是复数。分析句子可知,此处含有with,需满足“就远原则”,谓语动词的选择取决于Tony,又因为本 句时态是一般现在时,所以用其动词三单形式。故选B。5、答案:D解析:句意:我
9、的朋友Mary,还有她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。that关系代词,不能引导非限制性定语从句,故排 除;which关系代词,先行词指物,这里的先行词是Mary,指人,故排除;who关系代词,引导非限制性定语 从句,先行词指人;are studying现在进行时,正在学习;study学习,动词原形;studies第三人称单数形式。 这句话的主语是Mary as well as her sisters,谓语动词的单复数形式应和as well as前面的名词形式一致,用单 数,故选Do6、答案:A解析:句意:吉姆,和他的朋友们一起,每天乘公共汽车上学。考查动词形式辨析。every day每天,用于一般现
10、在时;with表伴随,主语Jim是单数第三人称,动词需用三 单形式;根据句意语境,可知选A。7、答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:Doctor Ray也和其他的科学家们一样,已经研究那树将近15年的时间了,但是他们只知道 一点有关树的情况。此题考查主谓一致,因为主语是Doctor Ray,根据句意,故选C考点:考查主谓一致。解析: 句意:当他们的母亲进来的时候,Judy和她的弟弟正在玩电脑游戏。考查时态辨析。这里是when引导的时间状语从句,当某个动作发生的时候,某个动作正在进行,从句是一般 过去时态,主句用过去进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是Judy, with her broth
11、er在这里是介词短语 做伴随状语,这里的be动词用waso故选C。9、答案:C解析:句意:杰克和他的朋友打算明天去看陈先生。考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根据“tomorrow” 一词可知时态用一般将来时,由语境可知此处表示“打算看陈 先生”,用be going to结构,而will无此意;根据“Jack”和“with his friends”可知谓语遵循“就近原则” 动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。小提示:易错分析:本题易选A。考生不能明确判断句子的主语是Jack,而不是“Jack, with his friends”。类似单词的 有“together with ; “as well as”等,
12、判断主语只看这些单词或短语前面的部分。10、答案:A解析:句意:杰克和他的朋友下星期天要去滑冰。考查时态辨析及主谓一致。根据“next Sunday”可知是将来要去滑冰,结合选项可知用现在进行时表将来,其 结构为be doing ;再由“Jack with his friends可知主语是Jack, be动词用iso故选Ao11、答案:A解析: 句意:她和母亲经常在星期天爬山。考查时态和主谓一致。climb爬;根据“often”和“on Sundays”可知,此处用一般现在时,with连接并列主 语,谓语动词采用就远原则,根据离谓语动词远的主语来判断,因此根据she来判断,谓语动词用第三人称单
13、 数形式,故选B。12、答案:C解析:句意:安会说三种语言,不是吗?是的,除了英语,她还会说法语和汉语。考查介词。instead代替;except除外,表示从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分;besides, 除了,还有。根据句意,Ann除了会说英语之外还会讲法语和日语,是除了英语外还有法语跟日语,需用介词 besideso 故选 Co13、答案:A解析:句意:李涛和他的同学,李平,王明在过去的几个月里英语取得了很大的进步。考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语从句“in the last months”可知,句子应是现在完成时,构成形式为 have/has+doneo along with修饰主语中心词时,谓语动词与离其最远的主语单复数形式保持一致。“Li Tao” 是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用has ; make的过去分词是made。故选A。14、答案:C解析:句意:吴老师和他的学生们在上海已经呆了几天了。本题考查主谓一致和现在完成时。for a few days.要与延续 性动词连用,所以B、D错误,又主语被as well as连接时,谓语和前面的主语一致,就是MrWu,所以选Co 15、答案:C解析:句意:朱迪和我都在操场上玩得很开心。考查主谓一致。as well as连接并列主语,需满足“就远一致”原则,谓语动词取决于Judy,故选C。
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