江苏省宿迁市2021年中考英语真题试卷.docx
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1、江苏省宿迁市2021年中考英语真题试卷一、单项选择(共15小题;每小时1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15题;共15分)1.(1分)Kitty sometimes eatsorange or some grapes after lunch.2.3.A. an(1分)A. in(1分)B. aC. theThe Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthdayB. onC. forD. /July 1,2021.D. atMum, where is David?He4.5.6.A. is g
2、oingB. goesC. has gone(1 分)This years Beijing Music Awards will be coveredA. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. was goingon Sunshine TV this Saturday.D.live(1 分)Mary shut the window just nowshe could keep the insects out.A. so thatB. whenC. tillD.after(1分)do you go to the school library?to see the science fi
3、ction film Back to the future.Twice a week.7.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How much(1 分)The policeman told the childrenin the river. It*s too dangerous!A. to not swimB. not to swimC. not swimD.not swimming8.(1 分)-Suzy, your room is really in a mess.Sorry, Mum. Hlright now.A. tidy upB. put upC.
4、 look upD.stay up9.(1 分)Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his secondA. familyA. familyB. houseC. villageD.hometown10. (1 分)Ishere?Yes. We are all ready.A. somebodyB. neitherC everybodyD.none11. (1 分)一11. (1 分)一nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A.
5、WhatB. What aC. HowD.How aD. Its time fbr all of us to take action right away!E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填词。(共10 小题;每小题1分,
6、满分10分)(共10题;共10分)(1 分)I have made much more (进步)in Physics this term.51. (1分)Mr Jiang is pleased with the robot. It can (满足)all his needs.52. (1 分)Amy, can you lend me your (照相机)tomorrow?-No problem.53. (1 分)Look! The children are enjoying (他自 S) in the playground. How happythey are!54. (1 分)Modem (
7、医学)is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be preventedor cured.55. (1 分) Neil Armstrong said that one small (一步)for a man, one giant leap fbr mankind.56. (1 分) Andrew is clever and hard-working. He often works out some problems very e.57. (1 分)The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c but
8、 to ask others fbr help.58. (1 分)You look so smart! Your jacket (go well with) the blue jeans.59. (1 分)The teacher(want to know) how many students would like to go to the zoo.六、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题 1分,满分10分)(共10题;共10分)(10分)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。A high-tech zebra crossin
9、g with flashing lights and audio warning(语音提示) 61 .(put) into use fbr the 62(one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic 63 .(rule) in the area.At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk i
10、s installed(安装)_ 64.(keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to tell _ 65 .(drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens(显示屏)on either side o
11、f the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light66.(be) green.Jiang Fei, a traffic 67 .(office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on 68 .(rain) and foggy days.Rong Sheng from the schoofs safety department said,”In the past, our school saf
12、ety guards 69.(have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”Now the students feel 70.(safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.七、书面表达(满分15分)(共1题;共15分)71. (15分)公众健康口(7月7 口),旨在倡导“全民健康,快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高,健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织爱一个关于,健康”主题的演讲活动,请你根据下面内容, 准备一篇题为
13、 How to live a healthy and happy life 的演讲稿。How to live a healthy and happy life健康包括身体(physical)健康和心理(mental)健康。身体健康1 .健康饮食;2 .适当锻炼;3 .充足睡眠。心理健康1 .积极乐观;2 .与人为善;3 (至少一点)希望(至少一点)注意事项:词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。How to live a healthy and happy lifeHi, my dear classmates,With the improvem
14、ent of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life?Thats all. Thank you!答案解析部分1 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Kitty有时午饭后吃一个橘子或一些葡萄。an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音 音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the
15、定冠词,表特指。“orange”是单数名词,此处指“ 一个橙子”,表泛指,且其以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词 an o故选Ao【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an的基本用法。2 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。in用于年/月/季节等泛 指的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;on用于具体的某一天前;for后接一段时间。根据July 1st, 2021 可知,具体的一天前用介词on,故选B 0【点评】考查介词辨析。注意介词on的基本用法。3 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,大卫在哪? 他去看科幻电影回到未来了。A 一般将来 时;
16、B 一般现在时;C现在完成时;的过去将来时。大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去,并且对上文 两人之间的对话产生影响,故为现在完成时态,结构是have/has done0故选C。【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在完成时的基本用法及结构。4 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。lively,活泼的,生动的; alive,活着的;living,活的,现存的;live,现场直播的(地)。根据语境可知,电视节目是现场直 播的,故选D。【点评】考查词义辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。5 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽刚才关上了窗户,以便把昆
17、虫挡在外面。sothat为了; when当时; till直到;afer在之后。根据空格前后句可知,关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫,此处应用sothat引导 目的状语从句,故选A。【点评】考查连词。注意so that的基本用法及含义。6 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你多久去一次校图书馆?周两次。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;Howsoon多久以后;Howmuch多少。根据答语Twice a week可知,此处对频率提 问,要用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意how often的基本含义及用法。7 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:警察告诉
18、孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了! tell sb. not to do sth,告诉某人 不做某事。根据Ifs too dangerous!可知,警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意tell的基本用法。8 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: 苏西,你的房间真是一团糟。对不起,妈妈。我马上收拾。tidy up 收拾,整理;put up张贴;lookup查找;stay up熬夜。根据your room is really in a mess可知,苏西 要收拾房间。故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意tidy up的基本含义。9 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:黄先生出生在
19、南京,但宿迁已成为他的第二故乡。family家庭;house房 子;village村庄;hometow家乡。根据语境可知,此处指的是第二故乡,故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析。考查名词hometown的基本含义。10 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:大家都到齐了吗? 是的。我们都准备好了。somebody某人; neither两者都不;everybody每个人;none没有。根据Yes. We are all ready及语境可知,此处是问 “每个人都到了吗”,故选C。【点评】考查复合不定代词。注意everybody的基本含义。11 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:吴太太今天给我们上了多么好的
20、一节音乐课!是的。我们都非常喜 欢。中心词nice music lesson是名词短语,用what(a/an+形容词)+名词+主语+谓语动词的结构。lesson是可数名词,nice是辅音音素开头的单词。用不定冠词a。故选B。【点评】考查感叹句。注意what引导感叹句的基本结构。12 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意: 桑迪,李先生现在在教师办公室吗? 我不确定。他可能在那儿。must一定;carft不能;mustnt禁止;may可能。根据I am not sure可知,此处指的是不太肯定的推 测,应用may表示,故选D。【点评】考查情态动词。注意情态动词表示推测的用法。13 .【答案】C【解析
21、】【分析】句意: 杰克,你帮我学数学真是太好了。不客气。It doesnt matter没关 系,回答他人的致歉;All right好,可以;YouTe welcome不客气,回 答他人的致谢;Never mind 没关系,安慰他人。上文对杰克帮助自己的行为表达感谢,杰克应回答“不客气”。故选C。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项的意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。14 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:山姆,你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗? 她是一名护士。询问职 业要用what引导,从句应为陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项;根据答语She is a nurse.可知,时态是 一般现在时,排除
22、C,故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的时态及语序。15 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪,但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜,那 就是事实胜于雄辩。every dog has its day风水轮流转;put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里;actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来 不说自己善于烹饪,却为家人做美味的饭菜,这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选Do【点评】考查谚语,注意理解每个习语的寓意,根据语境确定正确选项
23、。【答案】16. A; 17. B; 18. C; 19. B; 20. D; 21. B; 22. C; 23. B; 24. D; 25. A;B; 27. A; 28. C; 29. A; 30. D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了老师要求同学们背诵一首诗,Tom被其他男孩嘲笑,说他背 不出来,但是后来在老师的鼓励下,他学习了蜗牛的不放弃精神,最终赢得了奖品,也赢得了同学 们的喝彩。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含 义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。16 .句意:他手里拿着一本书,眼里含着泪水。book书;box盒子;ba
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