解析：湖北省荆门市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

《解析：湖北省荆门市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《解析：湖北省荆门市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、荆门市2020年初中学业水平考试第一部分听力做题时,请先将参考答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的参考 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Football.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.2. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.

2、B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.3. Which city will Judy probably visit?A. Sydney.B. New York.4. Who is ill in hospital?A. Jim.B. Jims mother.5. When was the woman born?A. In 1983.B. In 1979.C. Beijing.C. Jims brother.C. In 1976.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你

3、将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. What are they going to do?A. Collect plastic bags. B. See the animals. C. Have a picnic.7. What time are they going?A. Al 12:10 p.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. Al 3:00 p.m.听第7段材料，呵|答第8至9小题。8. What color is Graces hair now?A. Black.B. Brown.C.

4、 Yellow.9. Who had long hair before?16题详解】句意：在你长大之前，说出真相并避免这些网站更安全。根据上文 “Stick to safer sites.Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age”可知,有些网站有年龄限制，所以你可能谎报自己的年龄点击这些不安全的网站，故“在长大之前，说出 真相并避免这些网站更安全”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】句 意： 每 个 人 都 会 认 为 这 是 你！ 根据上文 uIf someone can

5、sign in （登录）as you, you will have no control over what they do or say” 可知，如 果有人以你的身份登录，你将无法控制他们的言行，因为每个人都会认为这是你自己本身，故“每个人都会 认为这是你符合语境。故选E。18题详解】句意：永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码。根据下文 “you shouldnt share it with anyone online, not even your best friendsn 可知，本段主要介绍不要随意 在网上发布自己的私人信息，一旦信息被分享到网络就很难再删除，故“永远不要告诉陌生人

6、你住在哪里或 你的电话号码”符合本段语境。故选G。【19题详解】句意：总是告知成人你是否看到奇怪或不良的网上行为。根据下文 wTAIso tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kidsM 可知， 当你看到一些奇怪的或者不良的网络行为时，要及时的告知成年人，故”总是告知成人你是否看到奇怪或不 良的网上行为”符合本段语境。故选A。20题详解】句意：但是网上朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的。 根据Be choosy about your online friendsv及本段内容可知

7、，本段与网上交友有关,我们不能独自一人去约 见网友或者给出自己的个人信息，故“但是网上朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的”符合本段语境。故 选B。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空Last Sunday. Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of 21 had been set up for the homeless in the area.My husband was not available to 22 our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-o

8、ld Toby with me. Many of the people we 23 had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their 24 ideas about how people lived in the world.Why dont they buy food 25 us? Why dont they have homes?.We talked about the 26 why people ended up in that

9、type of situation. And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them, Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources （资源），”I 27.I was 28 that my boys would make too much noise. But to my 29, the people we servedwere quite thankful that I had br

10、ought them. Many said how fun it was （o have30 children around.After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was 3j them talk about sports.To be honest, I had 32 realized that he was such a good listener.33 some people returnedto their tents, I heard Tony say to them, Thanks so

11、much for having dinner with us. I could see that his simple words had 34 them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter （更紧的）because what he said had touchedme too. It was a great reminder that treating people with 35 can lift all of us up.21.A.housesB.shopsC.tentsI）.schools22.A.look upB.look afterC.lo

12、ok intoD.look for23.A.raisedB.servedC.savedD.admired24.A.goodB.differentC.strangeD.common25.A.likeB.fromC.forD.with26.A.excusesB.wishesC.interestsD.reasons27.A.explainedB.agreedC.realizedD.suggested28.A.angryB.worriedC.madI）.crazy29.A.sadnessB.regretC.surpriseD.excitement30.A.politeB.activeC.intelli

13、gentD.hard-working31.A.agreeing withB.running afterC.depending onD.listening to32.A.neverB.alwaysC.everD.usually33.A.IfB.AlthoughC.AsD.Because34A.touchedB.disappointedC.hurtD.shocked35.A.powerB.smileC.respectD.encouragement【参考答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D32. A

14、33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者带着两个儿子参加了一次为无家可归的人准备晚餐的活动。孩子们在与这些无家 可归的人的交流过程中,懂得了要尊敬地对待他人。【22题详解】句意：为该地区无家可归的人搭起了许多帐篷。houses 房屋；shops 商店；tents 帐篷；schools 学校。根据前文 “Mark inviled me to help serve dinner at TentCity”可知，马克邀请作者去帐篷城做晚餐,所以为无家可归的人搭了许多帐篷。故选C。【22题详解】句意：我丈夫不能照顾我们的两个儿子,所以我带着9岁的托尼和5岁的托比一起。look u

15、p查找：look afiei照顾：look into调查：look for寻找。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫不能照顾他们的两 个儿子,所以作者带着他们一起,故此处应用look after符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我们服务的许多人都没有牙或者穿着脏衣服。raised 饲养；served 服务；saved 拯救：.admired 钦佩。根据上文 “Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City”可知，作者去帐篷城是为了帮忙准备晚餐的，故此处应用动词serve符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的挑战了

16、他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的常见的观念。good好的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；common常见的。根据语境可知，作者的儿子们看到了许多贫 困的人,这一切挑战了他们对这个世界固有的常见的想法,所以提出了很多问题。故选Do【25题详解】句意：他们为什么不像我们一样买食物？like像；from从；for为了； wilh和。根据语境可知，孩子们对眼前看到的景象产生了疑问，他们想那些人 为什么不像我们一样买食物，故此处应用介词like表“像”。故选A。26题详解】句意：我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因。 excuses 借 U ； wishes 希望；interests 兴

17、趣；reasons 原因。根据后文“why people ended up in that type of situationw可知，作者和孩子们讨论的是为什么人们会陷入这种境地的原因。故选D。【27题详解】句意：“有时安全网可以让其他人分享他们的一些时间和资源，”我解释说。explained 解释；agreed 同意；realized 认识到；suggested 建议。根据前文“And I meniioned the imporiance of creating a safety net for them 可知，此处是作者对孩子们解释给这些无家可归的人建立安全网的原因。故 选Ao28题详解】

18、句意：我担心我的孩子们会制造太多噪音。angry生气的；worried担心的；mad发疯的；crazy疯狂的。根据语境可知，作者担心自己的两个儿子会制 造太多噪音。故选B。【29题详解】句意：但令我惊讶的是,我们服务的人都很感激我把他们带来。sadness悲伤；regret后悔；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋。根据前文内容可知，作者原本担心孩子们会制造 太多噪音,但是他们的服务对象却非常感激作者把孩子带到那里，故作者感到非常惊讶。故选C。【30题详解】句意：很多人说有活跃的孩子在身边是多么有趣。polite礼貌的；active活跃的：intelligent聪明的;hard-wo

19、rking努力的。根据语境可知，孩子们在那询问问题非常活跃,因此他们说有活跃的孩子在身边非常有趣。故选Bo33题详解】句意：他在听他们谈论体育。agreeing with 同意;running after 追赶；d叩ending on 依靠;listening to 听。根据后文“that he was such agood listener可知，托尼一直在听老人们说话。故选D。【32题详解】句意：老实说,我从来没有意识到他是一个如此好的倾听者。never从不；always总是；ever曾经；usually通常。根据语境可知，作者在看见儿子听老人们讲话之前从未 认为自己的儿子善于倾听。故选A。

20、【33题详解】 句意：当一些人回到帐篷里时，我听到托尼对他们说：“非常感谢你和我们共进晚餐。” If如果；Although尽管；As当时；Because因为。根据语境可知，当一些人回到帐篷时,托尼对他们表 示感谢，故此处应用as表“当时。故选C。【34题详解】句意：我可以看出，他简单的话深深地打动了他们。touched触动;disappointed 失望;hurt伤害;shocked 震惊。根据后文 “I hugged him a little tighter because what he said had touched me loo”可知，作者和那些人都被儿了一句简单的话深深地触动。故选

21、A。【35题详解】句意：这是个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以提升我们所有人。power力量：smile微笑；respect尊重：encouragemenl鼓励。根据语境可知，托尼尊重他人的行为深深地触 动了每一个人,因此尊重他人可以提升我们所有人。故选C。第二节综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。For many people around the world, (he third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers. It is Fathers Day and 36(cele

22、brate) Fathers important role in the family.Father is just 37 important to a child as Mother is. For daughters. Father is the first man they admire, while for sons, Father is an idol (偶像)and the 38(strong) man in their life.The idea of celebrating Fathers Day 39 (give) by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washin

23、gton in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (2己念)her father William Smart, his wife died 40 she was giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left 41 (raise) the newborn and his other five children only by himself. After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness

24、 (无私)her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Fathers Day was celebrated 42 June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that the then USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Fathers Day. In 1972, the then USA President Richard Nixon

25、 made 43 a national holiday.Over the years, the idea of celebrating Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June 44(spread)across the world. Celebrating (he day gives people a chance to express (heir love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel (hat their contributions ar

26、e acknowledged (认可)by their children and 45 (social).【参考答案】36. celebrates37. as 38. strongest39. was given40. whcn/whilc41. to raise42. on 43. it44. has spread45. society【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述为了六月的第三个周日是父亲节，是为了庆祝父亲在家庭的重要作用并介绍父亲 节的来历。【36题详解】句意：这一天是父亲节，庆祝父亲在家庭的重要作用。and表示并列，句子是一般现在时，句子的主语是il,此处的动词用第三人称单数cele

27、brateso故参考答案为 celebrates o37题详解】句意：父亲对孩子的作用就像母亲一样重要。此处用“as+形容词原级+as”表示像一样”, as important as表示“父亲对孩子的作用就像母亲一样重 要故参考答案为as。【38题详解】句意：对于女儿,父亲是她们敬佩的第一个人,而对于儿子,父亲是偶像,是他们生命中最强的人。根据定冠词he和单数名词man可知此处用形容词最高级strongest表示“最强的”。故参考答案为strongest o【39题详解】句意：1909年,索娜拉斯玛特杜德在华盛顿提出了庆祝父亲节这个想法。根据in 1909可知此处是般过去时态,主语the id

28、ea是单数名词，主语和谓语动词give之间是被动关系,动 词用was giveno故参考答案为was giveno【40题详解】句意：她想有特别的一天纪念父亲威廉姆斯玛特,她的母亲在生第六个孩子的时候去世了。此处是时间状语,用when或者while引导时间状语从句,表示“当的时候“。故参考答案为when/while。44题详解】句意：斯玛特先生被迫靠他自己一个人来抚养新生儿和其他五个孩子。“让某人做某事”用动词短语“leave sb. to do sth ”,此处是被动形式sb. be left to do sth.,此处用动词不定式to raiseo故参考答案为to raise0【42题详解

29、】句意：1910年6月19日在华盛顿，庆祝了第一个父亲节。“June 19, 1910表示具体的一天,用介词on。故参考答案为on。【43题详解】句意：1972年,那时的美国总统理查德尼克松使父亲节成为一个全国的假日。此处表示“使父亲节成为一个全国的假FT,用代词il来代替Fathers Dayo故参考答案为il。【44题详解】句意：年复一年,6月第三个周天庆祝父亲节已经扩散到全世界。根据over the years”可知表示过去的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时：主语the idea是单数,谓语动词用has spread。故参考答案为has spread。【45题详解】句意：庆祝这一天也让父亲觉

30、得他们的贡献被孩子们和社会认可。根据and可知此处用名词与their children并歹ij,此处用名词society表示“社会故参考答案为societyo第四部分写作第一节单词拼写根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示,把所缺单词写在横线上,并注意其变换形式。46. Doing outdoor (activity) can help students improve their abilities and skills.【参考答案】activities【解析】【详解】句意：做户外活动能帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能。此处缺宾语，缺少名词，此处用复数名词。utdoor activities表

31、示“户外活动”，户外运动有很多种，名词要用复数形式,故参考答案为activitieso47. So far, no （科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for our health.【参考答案】scientific【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止,还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对我们的健康有好处。scientific科学的,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词studies,即科学研究。故参考答案为scienlifico48 .Learning is a lifelong jbecause every day brings something ne

32、w.【参考答案】journey【解析】【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。根据语境及首字母可知，学习每天都会给我们带来新的东西,所以它是一个终生的旅程。句中lifelong ”终生 的”为形容词，其后应接名词或代词。journey旅程，可数名词，根据空前a可知,此处应用其单数形式。故参 考答案为journey。49 .We should treat everyone with kindness and（warm） , spreading love and joy everywhere wego-【参考答案】warmth【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该用善良和温暖对待每一

33、个人，无论我们走到哪里，都要传播爱和欢乐。“warm”暖和的,形容词。根据语境可知,我们应该用善良和温暖对待每一个人,Ireat sb with sth用某物对待 某人,其后应接名词,旦句中and连接并列结构，故此处应用所给形容词的名词形式warmth温暖。故参考答 案为 wamith。50 .The summer vacation is coming. Have you（选择）a date for your travelling?【参考答案】chosen【解析】【详解】句意：暑假要来了，你选好你旅行的日期么？根据have可知此处是现在完成时，表示“选择”用chooseo此处填单词的过去分词c

34、hoseno故参考答案为 chosen o51 .Wyou like India food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore!【参考答案】Whether【解析】【详解】句意：不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到！根据语境及首字母可知,不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。whether.or.是还是，表选择，固定搭配。故参考答案为Whethero52 .Jack finally (fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at

35、 midnight.【参考答案】fell【解析】【详解】句意：午夜风渐渐减弱时，杰克终于睡着了。fall asleep入睡,动词短语。本句为when引导的时间状语从句,结合句中was dying down及语境可知,午夜风 减弱时，杰克终于睡着了，即从句为过去进行时,主句应为一般过去时，故此处应用所给动词的过去式fell。故参考答案为fell。53 .Miss Zhou often stays up late. She sgoes to bed before 11 p.m.【参考答案】seldom【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：周小姐经常熬夜。她很少在晚上11点以前睡觉。根据Miss Zhou

36、often stays up late”可知,周小姐经常熬夜,所以她很少在晚上11点之前睡觉。seldom很少, 频度副词,在句中修饰动词短语go to bed。故参考答案为seldom。54 .We cant (承担得起)to wait any longer to take action in order to improve our environment.【参考答案】afford【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能再等了，要采取行动来改善我们的环境了。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查afford io do sth “承担得起做某事”，又因情态动词can、后应接动词原形。故填afford。55 .

37、Although his parents didnt want him to work abroad, Li Yang (stick) to his own decision.【参考答案】stuck【解析】【详解】句意：尽管他的父母不想让他出国工作,李阳还是坚持自己的决定。stick to坚持,动词短语。本句为although引导的让步状语从句，结合句中didnt及语境可知，从句时态为一般 过去时，故主句也应为一般过去时，故此处应用所给动词的过去式Stuck。故参考答案为stuck第二节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错 误,每句中

38、最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。Dear Tom.Im writing to tell you something about the Water Festival of the Dai people. The Water Festival is one of most important traditional festivals of th

39、e Dai people and it is popular among them. It lasted about three days from April 13 to 15 every year. During this festival, people clean their houses and put on traditional clothes. People celebrate this festival by throw water at each other to wash away from bad things and bring good luck in the ne

40、w year. People have great fun in this festival. I hope he will come to China （o experience it at your convenience.Yours, Mary 56. 57.58. 59. 60. 【参考答案】56.添加ihe57. lasted-lasts58. throwthrowing59. 去掉 from60, heyou【解析】这是一封信，玛丽写信给汤姆，为他介绍傣族泼水节的时间和习俗，希望他方便时来中国感受这个节口。【56题详解】A. The girl.B. The girls mother

41、. C. The boys mother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. Whats the matter with the woman?A. She has got a toothache. B. She has got a backache. C. She has got a headache.11. How does the doctor look her over?A. By finding the place which aches. B. By asking many questions. C. By taking her temperature and so on.1

42、2. What does the doctor tell her to do?A. Practice lifting.B. Have a lot of rest. C. Gel up early every day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13. When does the train leave?A. At 3:26.B. At 3:29.C. At 4:27.14. What did Mr Black forget to do?A. Buy the tickets.B. Go to the entrance. C. Bring their boxes.15. What else

43、 do they buy?A. Some paper.B. A timetable.C. Some sweets.16. Where were they talking?A. Al a crossing.B. In a silting room.C. At a railway station.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17. How long did it take to make the film?A. About a year.B. About fourteen months. C. About one year and a half.18. How many Chinese

44、people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960?A. OneB. Four.C. Six.19. From which part of the mountain did (he first Chinese climbing team reach the top?A. The norther side. B. The southern side.C. The western side.20. Where did Wu Jing have some training?A. In Xinjang.B. In Gansu.C. In

45、 Qinghai.第二部分阅读理解第一节To improve childrens fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring andThe Water Festival is one of most important traditional

46、 festivals of the Dai people.泼水节是傣族人最重要的节日 之一。此句中表示“最之一”用“one。件最高级+复数名词的结构，important的最高级是the mostimportant,缺少定冠词【he。故在of后面添加【he。【57题详解】It lasted about three days from April 13 to 15 every year.泼水节每年从 4 月 13 日到 15 日持续三天。句子用一 般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数；此句谓语动词的时态错误,过去式lasied应变成lastso【58题详解】People celebrate this festival by throw water at each other to wash away from bad things and bring good luck in the new year.人们庆祝这个节Fl,通过彼此泼水来清洗掉不好 东西，并在新年带来好运。此句介词by后面应用 动名词，动词throw应变成throwingo【59题详解】People celebrate this festival by throw water at each other to wash away from bad