Unit 4 句型复习讲义-高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、Unit 4句型复习（说明：所有句子都是本单元课文里的，包括语法部分的短文）1, Imagine + doing sth.A.你可以想象在一个完全沉浸式的环境中学习太阳系或者人体构造。B.想象一下，某天早上你醒来，可以选择继续躺在床上，按下一个按钮，就能召 来一台机器人为你处理所有的工作。2. How adj.A.那该多酷啊！3. It seems/sounds like doing/ that 从句A.那该有多酷啊！这听起来可能像是在建空中楼阁.B.听起来VR有着许多具有建设性的应用。4. with A.有了阿尔法围棋这种能够思考并从自身错误中学习的机器，我们正在向人类与 机器的界限越靠越近

2、。8. 面部识别技术具有分析大量数据的能力，已得到广泛应用。C.我们可以假设，随着无人驾驶飞机技术的进步，我们将进入私人飞行车辆的时 代。9. 虚拟语气如果它们犯了罪甚至谋杀了人类，又该如何惩罚？10. As随着我们越来越依赖计算机，一些科学家敦促我们思考人工智能的进步所带来的 危险。11. There be 结构A.此外，越来越多的人担心，我们可能会成为这项技术的受害者，因为在一些案 例中，黑客通过使用人们的社交媒体照片建立人脸模型，侵入了面部识别系统。B.不可否认，这项技术将对日常生活产生巨大影响。12. whatever / whereverA.无论发生什么，我们都需要确保面部识别技术是

3、可信的，否则我们将不得不面 对后果。B.无论发生什么，我们每天都会与无人机互动。C.我们有适合不同年龄、性别和场合的设计，所以无论你从酒吧到办公室，你都 会成为所有朋友的羡慕对象。13. It is+过去分词+that可以预见，不久之后，许多人将使用无人机运送食品和饮料等日常用品。14. 祈使句+and sb will只要进入目的地，无人机就会把乘客带到他们想去的地方。IL not only but alsoA.这不仅可以节省时间，而且可以大大减少道路交通。B.创造时间胶囊不仅可以娱乐，还可以为后代提供有关其诞生时生活的宝贵信息。12. 介词 Despite + n. / Considerin

4、g +n. /从句A.尽管无人机发挥了所有奇妙的功能，但它们也可能会带来麻烦。13. 虑到要应对的挑战如此之多，您是否仍然看好VR的未来？14. is that表语从句另一个风险是，人们可能会利用无人机伤害他人。15. have been doing sth.弗兰克，多年来你一直在虚拟现实发展的前沿工作。16. by doing sth.通过以有意义的方式提供内容，这种新的学习方法能够吸引学生的兴趣并提高学 习效率。17. It形式主语和宾语A.这些应用程序可以扩展，以便更容易地可视化数据，例如工程项目和各种其他 设计开发。B.比方说，5G技术能够以更快的速度提供更稳定的移动网络连接，它将使人

5、们 在任何地方都能享受到更为沉浸式的VR体验。C.不久之后，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览将变得普遍。18. What if如果我告诉你，医生可以创建一个虚拟的“双胞胎”，以便在对患者进行手术之 前进行精细的手术呢？19. As with然而，正如任何技术一样，我想，VR的发展一定存在一些障碍？20. 连词+doing / done当我们谈论VR的时候，需要牢记它的进展之快。21. Whatis that最令我感到激动的是，如今的年轻人都是数字公民，对技术都已习以为常。22. Once引导状从一旦你选择了你的目的地，内置的传感器会映射你的身体，最新的交通技术会立 即带你到达目的地！22 .Whet

6、her.or无论您是需要从忙碌的生活中休息，还是需要回家做点什么，或者只是想要一次 冒险，InstaTrip手表都能让您轻松旅行23 .非谓语动词填空1 .One of the essential aims of AI is(develop) computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans.2 .(achieve) this aim, many approaches to(create)true AI have

7、been put forward, including “deep learning”, which enables a machine(improve) its own performance by(learn) fromthe results of its previous actions.3 .Deep-learning AI has the capacity(analyses) massive amounts ofdata through multiple layers,imitate)_the complex networks of the humanbrain.4 .(fly) a

8、round on their own, drones have already been used for photography, scientific research and military operations.5 .The time capsule,(bury) 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939.6 .(feature) a state-of-the-art touchscreen and a virtual three-D globewhich is con

9、stantly updated by our satellites above the Earth, the Insta Trip watch makes it easy to pick exactly where you want to go.答案：L Imagine + doing sth.Imagine studying the solar system or the human body in a fully immersive environment.你可以想象在一个完全沉浸式的环境中学习太阳系或者人体构造。Imagine waking; up one morning with th

10、e option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you.想象一下，某天早上你醒来，可以选择继续躺在床上，按下一个按钮，就能召来 一台机器人为你处理所有的工作。2 How adj.How cool that would be!那该多酷啊!3. It may seem like doingIt may seem like buildine castles in the air.那该有多酷啊！这听起来可能像是在建空中楼阁.This sounds like it has a

11、lot of constructive applications.听起来VR有着许多具有建设性的应用。4withWith machines like AlphaGo now capable of thinking and learning from their mistakes, we are getting closer to the dividing line between humans and machines.有了阿尔法围棋这种能够思考并从自身错误中学习的机器，我们正在向人类与机 器的界限越靠越近。Facial recognition technology, with its cap

12、acity to analyse a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use.面部识别技术具有分析大量数据的能力，已得到广泛应用。We can assume that with improved technology in passenger drones, we will be entering the age of personal flying vehicles.我们可以假设，随着无人驾驶飞机技术的进步，我们将进入私人飞行车辆的时代。5. 虚拟语气How would they be punished if they commit

13、ted crimes or even murdered humans? 如果它们犯了罪甚至谋杀了人类，又该如何惩罚？6,AsAs we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.随着我们越来越依赖计算机，一些科学家敦促我们思考人工智能的进步所带来的 危险。7. There be 结构Moreover, there is growing concern that we might

14、fall victim to this technology, as there are cases in which hackers have broken into facial recognition systems by using peoples social media photos to build models of their faces.此外，越来越多的人担心，我们可能会成为这项技术的受害者，因为在一些案例 中，黑客通过使用人们的社交媒体照片建立人脸模型，侵入了面部识别系统。There can be no denying that the technology will h

15、ave a huge impact on everyday life.不可否认，这项技术将对日常生活产生巨大影响。8. whatever / whereverWhatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trustedor we will have to face the consequences.无论发生什么，我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的，否则我们将不得不面对 后果。Whatever happens, well all be interacting with drones

16、 on a daily basis.无论发生什么，我们每天都会与无人机互动。We have designs for different ages, genders and occasions, so you will be the envy of all your friendswherever you go-from pubs to offices.我们有适合不同年龄、性别和场合的设计，所以无论你从酒吧到办公室，你都会 成为所有朋友的羡慕对象。8.1 t is+过去分词+thatIt can be predicted that before long many people will be

17、using drones to deliver daily supplies like food and drink.可以预见，不久之后，许多人将使用无人机运送食品和饮料等日常用品。10 祈使句+and sb willJust enter a destination, and the drones will fly the passengers where they want to go.只要进入目的地，无人机就会把乘客带到他们想去的地方。IL not only but alsoThis could not only save time, but also greatly decrease r

18、oad traffic.这不仅可以节省时间，而且可以大大减少道路交通。Not only can creating time capsules be entertaining, they can also provide future generations with valuable information about life at the time they were created.创造时间胶囊不仅可以娱乐，还可以为后代提供有关其诞生时生活的宝贵信息。12介词 Despite + n / Considering +n, /从句Despite all the wonderful funct

19、ions that drones perform, they may also cause trouble.尽管无人机发挥了所有奇妙的功能，但它们也可能会带来麻烦。Considering there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still optimistic about the future of VR?13is that.表语从句Another risk is that people might take advantage of drones to harm others.另一个风险是，人们可能会利用无人机伤害他人。14. h

20、ave been doinc sth.Frank, youve been working at the forefront of developments in virtual reality for many years.弗兰克，多年来你一直在虚拟现实发展的前沿工作。15. by doing sthBy delivering the content in a meaningful way, this new approach to learning manages to engage students, interest and enhance learning efficiency.通过以

21、有意义的方式提供内容，这种新的学习方法能够吸引学生的兴趣并提高学 习效率。16. It形式主语和宾语The applications can be expanded to make it easier to visualize data such as engineering projects and a variety of other design developments.这些应用程序可以扩展，以便更容易地可视化数据，例如工程项目和各种其他设 计开发。For example, 5G technology, with its potential to serve up more stabl

22、e mobile connectivity at faster speed, will make it possible for people to enjoy a more immersive VR experience wherever they are.比方说，5G技术能够以更快的速度提供更稳定的移动网络连接，它将使人们在 任何地方都能享受到更为沉浸式的VR体验。It wont be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.不久之后，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览将变得普遍。1

23、7. What ifWhat if I told you that doctors could create a virtual twin in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient?如果我告诉你，医生可以创建一个虚拟的“双胞胎”，以便在对患者进行手术之 前进行精细的手术呢？18. As withHowever, as with any technology, there must be some barriers to the development ofVR, I guess?然而，正如

24、任何技术一样，我想，VR的发展一定存在一些障碍？19 连词+doinq / doneWhen talking about VR, we should keep in mind its quick rate of evolution.当我们谈论VR的时候，需要牢记它的进展之快。20. Whatis thatWhat excites me the most is that young people today are digital citizens who are comfortable with technology.最令我感到激动的是，如今的年轻人都是数字公民，对技术都已习以为常。ll.On

25、ce引导状从Once you choose your destination, built-in sensors map your body and the latest transport technology takes you there in an instant!一旦你选择了你的目的地，内置的传感器会映射你的身体，最新的交通技术会立 即带你到达目的地！22 .Whether.orWhether you need a break from your busy life, have to go home for something or just want an adventure, t

26、he InstaTrip watch makes travelling easy23 .非谓语动词24 One of the essential aims of AI is to develop(develop) computer intelligence capable of learnin from experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans.25 To achieve(achieve) this aim, many approaches to creating(create) true AI h

27、ave been put forward, including “deep learning”, which enables a machine to improvefimprove) its own performance bylearning(learn) from the results of its previous actions.26 Deep-learning AI has the capacity to analyse(analyse) massive amounts of data through multiple layors,imitatiDg(imitate) the

28、complex networks of the human brain.10,Flying(fly) around on their own, drones have already been used for photography, scientific research and military operations.1 l.The time capsule, buried(bury) 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939.12 .Featuring a state-of-the-art touchscreen and a virtual three-D globe which is constantly updated by our satellites above the Earth, the InstaTrip watch makes it easy to pick exactly where you want to go.