2022-2023学年山西省临汾市高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年山西省临汾市高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷APERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.Here is some information to refer to when planning your tour in Peru.AmazonRainforestTourA sho
2、rt flight from Cusco takes you there.Youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.MachuPicchu TourThis four-day walking
3、tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact siz
4、es so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, a
5、nd go shopping at the local markets.Lake TiticacaTourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.So come and experience what Peru has to off
6、er: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at .1. Which tour favors wildlife lovers? A. Cusco Tour.B. Lake Titicaca Tour.C. Machu P
7、icchu Tour.D. Amazon Rainforest Tour.2. What will you do on the Machu Picchu Tour? A. Visit the museums.B. Enjoy unique stone buildings.C. Help Inca builders cut stones.D. Stay with a local Uros family.答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 Amazon Rainforest Tour 部分中 You can then spend three days explorin
8、g the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals |unique to the rainforest.(然后你可 以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。)可知,在这个旅行中探 索雨林,欣赏雨林特有的动植物,一般都是大自然爱好者最喜欢做的事。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 Machu Picchu Tour 部分中 Especially amazing is the Incas* dry stone method of building.(尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石法建筑。)可
9、知,马丘比丘之旅你能欣赏独特的石头建 筑。故选B。(3) 文章出处题。 根据第段中 Here is some information to refer to when planning your tour in Peru.(当你计划在秘鲁旅游时,这里有一些信息可以参考。)以及最后一段中For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.(想了解更多有关秘鲁其他跟 团旅游的小册子,请通过联系我们。)可知,本文应选自一本旅游册子。 故选C。本文是一篇应用文。文章
10、介绍了秘鲁的相关信息以及秘鲁的四个旅游胜地。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】C、C、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的 There are around 85 ghats (staircases that lead to the river), which are perfect places to walk and explore the city.(大约有 8
11、5 个 ghat (通往河流的楼梯),是漫 步和探索城市的完美地点。)可知,这个城市台阶较多,适合步行旅行,故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的 So, I immediately took a bath, ordered food,ate it like someone who hadn*t eaten for days, and then headed out for the adventure.(所以, 我立亥U洗 了个澡,点了食物,像一个几天没吃东西的人一样吃了它,然后出发去冒险。)可知,作者洗了 澡,吃了东西,做好一系列准备后出发去探险。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中的T
12、he platform above the staircase was crowded with enthusiastic visitors and vendors (1、贩)selling delicious foods.(楼梯上面的平台上挤满了热情的游客和卖美食的小贩。)可知,平台上挤 满了热情的游客和出售美食的小贩。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据第三段中的 I found several temples, shops for various items, fast-food corners, and auto drivers looking for customers.(我发现了几座寺庙
13、、卖各种商品的商店、快餐店角落和寻 找顾客的汽车司机。)以及第四段的第一句When I reached the Assi Ghat,I got my first glimpse of the river Ganges.(当我到达阿西加特时,我第一次看到了恒河。)以及最 后一段中的 After taking a short night walk,I reached my hotel happy and satisfied.! slept early to wake timely and enjoy the sunrise in the ghats.(晚 上走了一小段路,我高兴而满意地到达了旅馆。
14、我睡得很早,以便能及时起床,欣赏高止山脉的 日出。)可知,作者旅行的路线是寺庙-阿西加特-日出。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在Varanasi这个魅力城市旅行的一天。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】A、B、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第 一S 41 Wages are not important and staff expect to live
15、of their tips.(工资并不重要,员工希望靠小费生活)可知,在美国,服务员的工资并不重要,他们都希 望靠小费生活,换句话说就是工资较低。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中 A large debt at the end of her first year forced her into waitressing in a Greek restaurant in London.(一年末的一笔巨额债务迫使她在伦敦一家希腊餐厅当服务员)可知, Sizer为了偿还债务而去做了服务员。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中 Also, theres nothing in lay to say
16、 that the service charge goes to the waiter (而且,并没有明文规定服务费归服务员所有)可知,该地区官员Dave Turnbull也承认, 给小费存在一些特殊问题,而法律上也没有规定服务费归服务员所有。由此推知,服务员有时收 不到该给他们的小费,故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Youve got to be able to take a lot of responsibility, a lot of stress and concentrate on a lot of things for a long time.YouVe also got
17、 to be all different things to all people.(你必须能够承担很多责任,承受很多压力,长时间专注于很多事情。你也必须对不同的人有不 同的看法)可知,并不是每个人都能胜任服务员这份工作,这个人必须能够承担很大的责任,承 受很大的压力,长时间专注于很多事情。由此推知,服务员这份工作也是有专业要求的。故选B。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在不同国家的文化中,服务员的工作性质及待遇都是不一样的。 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、
18、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215,【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 Some issues like climate change or the ongoing pandemic are increasingly complex and dynamic.(一些问题,如气候变化或正在发生的流行病,正变得越来 越复杂和充满活力)可知,作者对当今世界的看法是它面临的问题更加多样化和复杂。故选C。(2)词句猜测题。根据第三段中 After coding and analyzing the ideas they genera
19、ted, the team found that people with a growth mindset of interest were more likely to bridge programs across the arts and sciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas, like computational chemistry.(在对他们产生的想法进行编码和分析之后, 该
20、团队发现,具有成长型兴趣心态的人更有可能将艺术和科学项目连接起来,创建计算经济学这 样的新专业,而不是只从其中一个领域创建专业,比如计算化学)可知,此处bridge是动词,这 里指讲成长型兴趣心态的人能像一座桥一样把艺术和科学连接起来之意,由此推知,划线词意为 在之间架起一座桥梁”,引申为“连接”之意。A.Connect”连接”;B.Plan”计划”;C.Choose”选择 ”;D.Stduy”研究”。划线词与选项A词义接近,故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段中 Take smartphones for example.You need not only computer science a
21、nd engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product.(以智能手机为例。你不仅需要计算机科学和工程知识,还需要理解心理学和视觉设计来 创造更好的产品)可知,制造智能手机需要多方面的知识,所以作者想用智能手机的例子说明制 造创新产品需要多个领域的知识。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their
22、interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and tend to learn new skills.(拥有增长型的兴 趣心态可以帮助求职者扩展他们的兴趣,更能适应不同的领域,并倾向于学习新技能)可知,作 者对正在找工作的人建议需要去扩大他们的兴趣。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有兴趣增长型思维可以激发创新思维。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短
23、文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。162() .【答案】D、E、F、G、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据后一句 Because of money, people can live a luxurious life.(因为 钱,人们可以过上奢侈的生活),以及前一Every individual wants financial security (每个人都 想要财务安全)可知,此句应该在空处提到钱这一概念,并且提出钱的重要性,然后后文解释为 什么,所以 D 项Money has become the most important necessity of people (钱已经成为人们最重要 的
24、必需品)”符合语境。故选D项。(2)推理判断题。根据本段小标题Money can never buy respect (金钱永远买不到尊重)可知,本 段主要是讲金钱和尊严的关系,再根据前句Actually, if you feel that just because of money you have a license to disrespect anyone, then this attitude of yours will for sure not keep you at the top for a long time, hence respect others and stay hum
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