2022年湖南湘潭中考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2022年湖南湘潭中考英语试题及答案考生注意1 .试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。2 .作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要书写 工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。3 .本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共10页，71题，其中试题卷8页，答题 卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。Good luck to you!第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

2、,听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the girl，s gift?秘降寄2. What are they talking about?Ac3. What color is the electric car?每小题5秒钟;A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting th

3、eir hearts in danger.So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.16. According to the text, how long did the research cover?A. 10 ye

4、ars.B. 12 years.C. 14 years.17. From paragraph 2, which of the following is right?A. People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.B. The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is.C. Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.18. Which best explains “limiting“ underl

5、ined in paragraph 3?A.限制B.记录C.花费19. Where is this text probably from?A. A tour guide.B. A story book.C. A newspaper.20. What is the main idea of the text?A. We d better not watch TV more than one hour a day.B. Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.C. Having snacks while watching TV a

6、dds risks for heart.【答案】16. B17. B18. A19. C20. A第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite （人造卫星）in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.The latest encouraging moment happened

7、on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China s ninth manned spaceflight （载人宇宙飞行），successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.Years of pre

8、parations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental （心理的）training helped to keep the best condition. Although it s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. A

9、s for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.21. In

10、China when was the first satellite sent into space?22. How long will the astronauts stay in space?23. Why did they receive physical and mental training?24. According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?25. What do you think of the three astronauts?【答案】21. In 1970.22. For 6 mon

11、ths.23. To keep the best condition.24. Hundreds of engineers and workers.25. They are hard-working, selfless and respectable.第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on t

12、he radio, she shared her stories and 26 with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and 27 the amazing performances, I was excited. ”She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China s stories to the world, showin

13、g the world a more beautiful China. It s a wonderful experience to be a 28 at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream 29. “ Said Zhang Ning. I learned a lot, 30 I wasbusy and tired.In order to 31 better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trainedseriously. They worked hard i

14、n the face of difficulties. One of the most 32things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets 33 at Wukesong Sports Center.“I 34 for our athletes when they were try

15、ing their best. I felt35 proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes, ”She said, Volunteering is unusual. I 11 do such jobs again and invite more peopleto join us. ”26. A. feelings27. A. preparing28. A. player29. A. come true30. A. becauseE31. A. find32. A. difficult33. A. heavi

16、ly34. A. swam35. A. freelyto join us. ”36. A. feelings37. A. preparing38. A. player39. A. come true40. A. becauseE41. A. find42. A. difficult43. A. heavily44. A. swam45. A. freelyB. plansB. givingB. volunteerB. come outB. unlessB. provideB. differentB. angrilyB. cheeredB. hardlyC. hobbiesC. enjoying

17、C. coachC. come upC. thoughC. takeC. dangerousC. carefullyC. droveC. truly【答案】26. A27. C28. B29. A30. C31. B32. A33. C34. B35. C第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席)Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and 36 (work) her

18、e. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花)and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place37 is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here 3

19、8 train. For example, it only 39 (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want 40 (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the 41 (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it s Chairman Mao s bir

20、thday.42 (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to 43 (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (最忆 韶山冲)，which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only 44 good place for students to

21、have school trips, but also an education base for 45 (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).【答案】 36. worked37. that#which38. by 39. takes40. to drive41. best42. Visitors43. watching44. a 45. them第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Maybe it s normal for you to

22、 feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relations between you and your family. 1. Here is some advice that may help.If the relations between your parents become difficult, they might argue. When it happens, it s like a big, black cloud hanging over your home. At that time, you d better learn to

23、offer help. 2.你可以帮忙做更多的家务,so that your parents have more time to communicate with each other.Sometimes, it may trouble you that your parents care more about your study. Why not try to understand them and 3. tell them that you are studying hard to become better.Also, fight between you and your bother

24、 are common. For example, he always refuses to let you watch your favorite programs. Instead he may watch whatever he likes until late at night. Of course, it s unfair. However, remember not to be angry because it s useless. Sit down to have a talk with him. 4.这是一个与他相处的好 办法。Believe it or not, 5. Com

25、municating and understanding is very important for a family. If all of you are friendly and think more for each other, relations will be improved.46.47.48.【答案】46.这有一些建议可能会有帮助。47 . You can help with more houseworko.告诉他们你正在努力学习为了变得更好。48 . It is a good way to get along with him.49 .沟通和理解对于一个家庭来说非常重要。第四

26、部分写作技能（共1小题，满分15分）50 .亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、 帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。内容包括：1 你对这位老师的印象；2 .你感谢他（她）的原因；3 .你对他（她）的祝福。注意:1. 词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）;2. 可适当举例或拓展；3. 文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。It s time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I m here to say thanks to【范文】略4. Wha

27、t does Daniel want to be?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook.5. How often does Jenny play the piano?A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.第二节听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

28、Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Ata fruit shop. B. At a bookstore. C. In a clothes store.7. How much are the apples?A. $3. B. $4. C. $6.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are they going this afternoon?A. To the lake. B. To the cinema. C. To the library.9. Who will go with them?A. The man，s b

29、rother. B. The mans friend. C. The womans sister.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10. Where is the food festival held?A. In Huxiang Park. B. In Yaowan. C. In Baishi Square.11. When wi11 they go there?A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Whats the weather like today?A. Its rainy. B.

30、 Its cloudy. C. Its sunny.13. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. To go swimming. B. Tohave a picnic. C. To do homework.14. Why was the man busyyesterday?A. Because hewas takingthe exams.B. Because hewas havinga meeting.C. Because hewas seeinga dentist.听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。15. What timedoes the tr

31、ain leave?A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 30.16. Which city are they going to on vacation?A. Sanya. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai.17. Who keeps the tickets?A. No one. B. The woman. C. The man.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will the students do tomorrow?A. Planting trees. B. Visiting museums. C. Playing

32、sports.19. How many teachers will take part in the activity?A. 6. B. 8. C. 10.20. How will they go there?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句 子。ANoticeOur headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8

33、 a. m.on June 21st. All the students should be present.It s mainly about:1. possible accidents around teenagers;2. proper ways to protect ourselves.You re supposed to:1. arrive on time;2. listen carefully;3. take notes.Students UnionThe speech is about .A. sportsB. scienceC. safetyWhat can we do dur

34、ing the speech?A. Taking notes.B. Having a discussion.C. Arriving late.【答案】1. C2. ABHere are some fun activities after school! Come and join us!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeeting roomMiss LiPaper cuttingTuesdaySchool HallMiss WhiteAI robotsWednesdayLabMr. YangBiology experimentsThursdayMedica

35、l officeDoctor BrownFirst aidFridayPlaygroundMr. SmithSoccer1. Who is the teacher of AI robots?A. Miss Li.B. Miss White.C. Mr. Yang.2. What can we learn from Doctor Brown?A. Paper cutting.B. First aid.C. Soccer.3. Where do we have biology experiments?A. In the lab.B. In the medical office. C. On the

36、playground.【答案】3. B4. B5. AFive years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local （当士也的）young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her ne

37、w life in Xiangtan City.As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, she d like to call it uTiger Baby” , because 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to mak

38、e tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tiger to “eat up” illnesses.Grandpa s stori

39、es are ready, like those about Tiger General （虎威将军）and Hufu （虎符）.Next week, Jennifer, s parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!4. According to the te

40、xt, Jennifer came to Xiangtan University .A. to see her friendsB. to study ChineseC. to leachEnglish5. Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes?A. To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger.B. To show her perfect skills of making things.C. To send them to her Chinese friends as gifts.6. Who wil

41、l teach the baby to draw pictures of ligers?A. Grandma.B. Grandpa.C. Father.7. What will probably happen in 3 months?A. The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift.B. Jennifer? s mom will send wishes from Australia.C. Jennifer will give birth to a baby at that time.8. What can we know from the te

42、xt?A. Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.B. The baby will be a general in the future.C. Jennifer s parents like the story of Hufu.【答案】6. B7. A8. C9. CIO. ADLiu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morni

43、ng exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study （书房），reading his e-mails and making a list of today, s work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, ar

44、e all there.Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters （居家办公者）.When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet.Working at home brings them something good.

45、 There is more time than before to communicate with their family members. While working at home, they can look after their children, too. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family s

46、till hope they can come back to their normal life.Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.9. Liu Min s husband does these things in the study except .A. reading hi

47、s e-mailsB. making a list of today s workC. doing morningexercises10. From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home?A. They can have big meals with family.B. They can save more time and money.C. They can look after their old parents.11. In paragraph （段落）2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to （指代）？A. Liu Min s family.B. Liu Min s children.C. Liu Min sstudents.students.14. Accordingto the text, we can know thatA. Liu Min isa Chinese teacherB. Liu Min isher daughter? s teacherC. Liu Min sfamily don t need to