词汇语法真题汇编（100题）Ⅰ-山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考.docx

《词汇语法真题汇编（100题）Ⅰ-山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《词汇语法真题汇编（100题）Ⅰ-山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、词汇语法真题汇编（100题）I -山东地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.（2021 .山东济南市）Im Jenny Brown. Jenny is my(one) name.2.（2021 山东济南市）The shoes are good. Til take(they).3.（2021 山东济南市）Do you like(strawberry)? I think they are great.4.（2021 .山东济南市）Cindy doesnt want(buy) that pair of trousers.5.（2021

2、.山东济南市）I like bread and(milk) for breakfast.6.（2021 .山东济南市）Mr. Wang is(we) English teacher, we all like him.7.（2021 山东济南市）My classes(finish) at 1:50 and after that I do sports.8.（2021 山东济南市）Cindy likes(health) food.9.（2021 .山东济南市）Lets play basketball.That(sound) good.10.（2021 山东济南市）When is(Jenny) bi

3、rthday?11.（2022.山东淄博）A good friend(true) cares about me.12.（2022.山东淄博）You can buy the(fresh) food in the supermarket on CenterStreet.13.（2022.山东淄博）There are a lot of new(building) now in our city.14.（2022山东淄博）Thats up to you(decide).15.（2022.山东淄博）A true friend reaches for your hand and(touch) your h

4、eart.16.（2022山东淄博）I am(interest) in everything about robots.17.（2022.山东淄博）(go) to the zoo last weekend and we enjoyed ourselves.18.（2022.山东淄博）My best friend Tom is a lot(outgoing) than me.19.（2022.山东淄博）My parents(buy) some lovely gifts for me yesterday and Iwas very happy.20. （2022山东临沂）Vegetables an

5、d fruits are(health) food. We need to eat someevery day.21. （2022山东临沂）Thats my(grandparent) room.22. （2022山东临沂）Mothers Day is on the(two)Sunday in May.23. （2022山东临沂）Mary doesnt like science, but her father says its(use).buy 33. likes 34. are 35. they 36. and 37. well【导语】本文主要介绍了作者王静和她的两个好朋友吉姆格林和汤姆米勒。

6、28 .句意：我有两个好朋友。根据数词two后跟可数名词复数可知，名词friend用复数形式 friends o 故填 friends o.句意：吉姆是一个英国男孩。空格处意为一个，又因“English”首字母发音为元音音素, 所以用不定冠词an表示一个。故填an。29 .句意：汤姆来自于加拿大。根据固定搭配be from可知，“Canada”前用介词from。故填 from。30 .句意：吉姆和汤姆是我的同学，但是他们喜欢不同颜色。根据前一句话的主语“Jim and Tom”是复数可知，空格处也用名词的复数形式。故填classmates。31 .句意：他总是想要他的妈妈给他买白色的衣服。根据

7、want to do sth“想做某事”固定搭配 可知，空格处填不定式to buy。故填to buy。32 .句意：吉姆喜欢紫色。主语Jim”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语“like”用第 三人称单数形式。故填likes。33 .句意：这儿有两件紫色夹克衫。该句句型是“Here”引导的倒装句，主语“two purple jackets” 为复数，是一般现在时。故填are。34 .句意：我认为他们是吉姆的。根据语境可知此处是指上一句提到的两节夹克衫，用第三 人称复数形式they代替两节夹克衫。故填they。35 .句意：汤姆和吉姆非常喜欢中国，而且他们认为可以学到很多关于中国的知识。根据

8、句 子结构和语境可知这两句话是并列关系。故填and。36 .句意：他们汉语说得很好。修饰动词speak”用副词well。故用well。37 . eating 39. doesnt have 40. goes 41. are 42. finish 43. think 44. to buy【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的好朋友Eric。38 .句意：他的饮食习惯很好。根据“habits”可知，是说饮食习惯，eating habit符合句意， 故填 eating o.句意：他不吃冰淇淋。根据“He thinks it is not good for him.”可知，句子时态是一般现在 时，主语是第三人称

9、单数，助动词用does,后接not构成否定形式，动词have用原形，故 填 doesnt have。39 .句意：他早上七点半去上学。根据“He has lunch at school. ”可知，句子时态是一般现在 时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填goes。40 .句意：他最喜欢的科目是数学和科学。根据His favorite subjects”可知，句子时态是一 般现在时，主语是复数，are符合句意，故填are。41 .句意：他的课三点半结束。根据Then he always plays basketball for about two hours.可 知，句子时态是一般现在

10、时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填finish。42 .句意：让我想想这个礼物。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故填think。43 .句意：我想给他买一本漂亮的笔记本和一支笔。want to do sth想要做某事”，动词不定 式作宾语，故填to buy。44 . has 46. to buy 47. her 48. things 49. give 50. dont know 51. doesnt like 52. have 53. is 54. take【导语】本文介绍了苏珊用自己的零花钱给爸爸买生日礼物的故事。45 .句意：苏珊有三美元，这是她存起来的零花钱。根据the p

11、ocket money she saves up”可 知时态是一般现在时，主语“Susan”后的动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。46 .句意：她想买一份生日礼物给她的爸爸。根据a birthday gift”可知说的是她想买一份生 日礼物。want to do sth.“想做某事，故填to buy。47 .句意：她想买一份生日礼物给她的爸爸。此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”作名词 father“爸爸”的定语，故填her。48 .句意：她看了商店里的所有东西。根据“all”全部，可知是指她看着商店里所有的东西。 all接可数名词复数形式，故填things。49 .句意：我可以给他买一件穿

12、的衣服。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填give。50 .句意：但我不知道该买什么。通读全文可知时态是一般现在时，主语是力”，否定词用 助动词dont,后跟动词原形，故填dont knowo.句意：但我父亲不喜欢蓝色。通读全文可知时态是一般现在时，主语“my father”是第三 人称单数，否定用助动词doesnt,后跟动词原形，故填doesnt like。51 .句意：我只有三美元。通读全文可知时态是一般现在时，主语是“广，动词用原形，故 填 have。52 .句意：多少钱？根据it”,可知此处是单数，且时态是一般现在时，it对应的be动词是“is”,故填 is。53 .句意:我打算买下它。

13、根描TH”可知,will接动词原形，故填take。54 . are 56. play 57. thinks 58. doesnt have 59. has 60. to be 61. dont play【导语】本文是作者介绍了姑妈家的两个儿子马丁和波特的个人信息以及体育爱好。55 .句意：马丁和波特是我姑妈的儿子。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用 are,故填 are。56 .句意：马丁喜欢打网球，他打得很好。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填play。57 .句意：他认为这是放松。此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三 单，故填thinks。58 .句意：但他没

14、有乒乓球。此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，否定句借 助于助动词doesnt,后面接动词原形have,故填doesnt have。59 .句意：他是乒乓球明星，在我们学校有一些粉丝。根据is可知，此空应填三单形式， 故填haso.句意：他们真的想成为像波特那样的乒乓球明星。want t。do sth想要做某事“，动词不 定式作宾语，故填to be。60 .句意：但是我们不打网球。此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，否定句借助于助 动词dont,后面接动词原形,故填dontplay。61 . climbing 63. some 64. in#at 65. shoes 66. say

15、s 67. but 68. take 69. hea vy 70. buying 71. a【导语】本文介绍Bob和朋友去超市购物的情景。62 .句意：Bob和他的朋友想要去爬山。go climbing表示“爬山”。故填climbing。63 .句意：他们需要买一些东西。此句是肯定句，用some表示一些，any用于否定句或 者疑问句。故填some。64 .句意：他们现在在超市。根据地点a supermarket可知，此处指在超市，用介词at或者 in。故填 in/ato.句意：Bob想要买一双蓝色运动鞋。根据 a pair of blue sports”可知一双鞋，shoe用复数 形式。故填s

16、hoes。65 .句意：Bob对他的朋友说。根据“Bob wants to buy a pair of blue sports.”可知此处用一般 现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填says。66 .句意：黑色帽子很好，只要22元，但是对他来说太小了。根据“ The black hat is great and ifs only 22 yuan. it9s small for him.”可知前后有转折关系，用 but 连接。故填 but。67 .句意：我买了。will后接动词原形。故填take。68 .句意：苹果太重了。此空为形容词作表语，根敏，some small tomat

17、oes”可知Tony认为苹 果太重了，所以买了小番茄。heavy表示“重的。故填heavy。69 .句意：买一些小番茄怎么样？ How about doing sth表示“做某事怎么样”。故填buying。70 .句意：那是个好主意。idea可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，用 不定冠词a修饰。故填a。71 . kind 73. friends 74. are 75. true 76. good 77. you 78. Ask 79. Send 80 .If 81. better【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性以及如何保持好的友谊。72 .句意：当朋友对彼此友好时，友谊可以

18、永远持续。are为系动词，后跟形容词。根据“A friendship can last forever”并结合选词，可知此处选kind“友善的，be kind to”对友善故填kindo73 .句意：人们通常会因为有一些共同点而成为朋友。become friends“成为朋友”。故填friendso.句意：他们对相同的事情感兴趣。根据“interested in”可知空处应填be动词。主语是They, 复数意义，且时态为一般现在时，故填are。74 .句意：当一切都很顺利时，成为朋友很容易，但真正的朋友是在顺境和逆境中都在身边 的人。friend 为名词,应用形容词修饰，who is arou

19、nd in both the.times and the bad times”并结合所给词可推测，此处应选true“真的”，true friends“真的朋友”。故填true。75 .句意：当一切都很顺利时，成为朋友很容易，但真正的朋友是在顺境和逆境中都在身边 的人。根据“both the.times and the bad times”可知，此处应选good“好的,表示“顺境和逆 境”。故填good。76 .句意：当你度过糟糕的时候时，一个好朋友会让你振作起来。cheer sb. up使某人振作 起来”。根据when you are having a bad day”可知人称应与you保持一

20、致。故填youo.句意：问问他人：“我能做些什么来帮助你？”根据What can I do to help you?”可知，此 处选ask“询问”。祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Ask。77 .句意：寄一张卡片，给他们一份小礼物，或者打电话给他们，就只是为了说“我喜欢我 们的友谊。根据a card give them a small gift or call them on the phone”可知，此处选用动词 send“送祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Send。78 .句意：如果你是别人的朋友，他们通常会成为你的朋友。根据you are a friend to others” 与“they wil

21、l usually be a friend to you”的逻辑关系可知，此处选用iF如果”，引导条件状语从 句。句首单词首字母需大写。故填If。79 .句意：朋友让生活更好。make可以与动词原形或形容词构成固定搭配，结合所给词可 推测选用better“更好。故填bettero. D 83. C 84. E 85. A 86. D 87. C 88. A 89. B【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦一家人的职业和爱好。82 .句意：我13岁。根据My name is Helen.”和备选词汇可知,介绍自己的年龄，故选D。83 .句意：我有一个哥哥。根据His name is Paul.”和备选词汇可

22、知，此处是讲有一个哥哥, 故选C。84 .句意：我和我哥哥在同一所学校。根据We study at No. 1 Middle School. ”和备选词汇可 知，两人在同一所学校，故选E。85 .句意：我的父母是老师。根据My father teaches math and my mother teaches English.”和 备选词汇可知，父母是老师，故选A。86 .句意：我们周一到周五上学。根据“Monday to Friday”和备选词汇可知，周一到周五， fromto从到，故选D。87 .句意：我们上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据two in the afternoon”和备选词汇

23、可知， 早上4节课，故选C。88 .句意：我在12点吃午饭,我喜欢我们学校的食物。根据“at 12:00”和备选词汇可知，12 点吃午饭，故选A。89 .句意:我五点钟回家。根据at five oclock”和备选词汇可知,五点回家，故选B。90 . (u)seful【详解】句意：我从字典里学到了很多新单词。我认为它们非常有用。根据“I learn a lot of new words from the dictionaries”和首字母可知，是认为字典非常有用；useful“有用的”，形容词作 表语。故填(u)seful。91 . (e)verywhere【详解】句意：在汤姆的房间里，我们看

24、见到处都是东西在床上，在沙发上和在床下面。 根据on his bed, on the sofa and under the chair.和首字母 e 可知，东西到处是，everywhere 表 示“到处”，故填(e) very where。92 . (q)uestions【详解】句意：他问了一些关于我学校生活的问题。根据He asks some . about my school life/9 和首字母可知，他问了我一些问题；question“问题”，名词；由空前的“some”可知，此处要 用名词复数。故填(q)uestions。93 . (s)tore【详解】句意：这家商店出售各种各样的衣服

25、。根据sells different kinds of clothes”可推知, 是“商店”出售各种各样的衣服；结合首字母，应填store；再根据sells”可知，此处要用名词 单数。故填(s)tore。94 .(f)ree【详解】句意:妈妈今天下午有空，所以她可以和我们一起玩。根据“she can play with us” 可知，妈妈今天下午有空；根据首字母可知，应填free“空闲的”，形容词作表语。故填ree。 95 .(festival【详解】句意：当我们有艺术节时，我们很高兴。根据we have an art”和首字母可知，此 处指艺术节，应用festival, art festiv

26、al“艺术节”；由空前的“an”可知，此处要用名词单数。 故填estival。96. easy【详解】句意：对我来说踢足球很容易。easy“容易的”，形容词放在is后作表语。故填easy。97. twenties【详解】句意：他们住在二十楼。twentieth第二十他 序数词，用在解oor”前,表示楼层。 故填 twenties olibraries【详解】句意：去年我们市建了两座图书馆。library“图书馆”，名词；由“Two”可知，此处 要用名词复数。故填libraries。98. sweater【详解】句意：玛丽认为这件蓝色的毛衣看起来很漂亮，她想买下它。sweater“毛衣”，名词；

27、 由“She wants to take it.“可知，此处要用名词单数。故填sweatero24. (2022-山东临沂)Tom likes soccer so much and he plays it very. (good)(2022-山东临沂)Look! Here are some(woman). They are playing with children. 26. (2022山东临沂)We have a book(sell) in our school library on December 12th.27. (2022山东临沂)That isnt my pencil. Mine

28、is under my notebook. It is. (he)二、语法填空(2021 山东日照市)My name is Wang Jing. I have two good 28 (friend). They are Jim Green and Tom Miller. Jim is 29 English boy. Tom is 30 Canada. But they are in Zunyi now. We are in the same class. Jim and Tom are my31 (classmate) but they like different colors. Tom

29、likes white. He always wants his mom 32( buy ) white clothes for him. Jim 33 (like) purple. Look! Here34 (be) two purple jackets. I think 35 are Jims. His T-shirt is purple and his shoes are purple, too. Jim and Tom like Chinese very much 36 they think they can learn a lot about China. They can spea

30、k Chinese 37 (good).(2022山东临沂)Eric is my good friend. He is 13 years old. He loves basketball. He is a basketball star in our school. His 38 (eat) habits are good. He has chicken, rice, fruit and vegetables every day. He 39 (not have) ice-cream. He thinks it is not good for him.He 40 (go) to school

31、at 7:30 am. He has lunch at school. His favorite subjects41 (be) math and science. He thinks they are difficult but interesting. His classes42 (finish) at 3:30. Then he always plays basketball for about two hours. It is veryreally relaxing.Its December 9th today. It is his birthday. Til go to his bi

32、rthday party in the evening. Let me 43 (think) about the gift. Oh, he lost his favorite notebook. He cant find it. I want 44 (buy) a nice notebook and a pen for him. I think he will be happy.Do you like my friend Eric? Come and be friends with us!(2022山东滨州)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Susan 45 (have) thre

33、e dollars, the pocket money she saves up. She wants46 (buy) a birthday gift for 47 (she) father. She comes to a big shop. She looks at all the 48 (thing) in the shop and thinks, “I can 49 (give) himsomething to wear.”“Can I help you, little girl? says the shopkeeper, Mr. King. Yes, says Susan, “but

34、I50 (not know) what to buy. Mr. King shows her a nice shirt and says, What about this one?”“Thank you. But my father 51 (not like) blue. And I 52 (have) only three dollars.said Susan. Then she sees a beautiful white tie (令页带).She knows her father likes it. She wants to get it, but the price may be v

35、ery high, she is worried (担，C?).“How much 53 (be) it?” She asks Mr. King looks at her and then he takes off the price tag (标签)and says, Thats just three dollars.Oh, fine! Susan says happily, Til54 (take) it.(2022.山东临沂)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助 动词或情态动词。I am Victor. Martin and Porter 55 (be) my au

36、nts sons. Martin is 12 and Porter is 14. They are in the same middle school. They are sports stars in our school.Martin likes playing tennis and he can 56 (play) it very well. He always plays tennis with his friends after school. He 57 (think) ifs relaxing. Martin has two tennis balls and a tennis b

37、at, but he 58 (not have) a ping-pong ball. His brother Porter is good at playing ping-pong. He is a ping-pong star and 59 (have) some fans in our school. They like Porter and always watch Porter play ping-pong. They really want 60 (be) ping-pong stars like (像)Porter. Porter and I like tennis, too. B

38、ut we 61 (not play) it. We like to watch Martin play tennis.三、短文综合填空(2022.山东.临清市)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。每空1个单词。Bob and his friends want to go 62 (climb). They need to buy 63 (any) things. Theyre 64 (介词)a supermarket now. Bob wants to buy a pair of blue sports 65 (shoe). Its 158 yuan. I ha

39、ve 200 yuan. Ifs enough,Bob 66 (say) to his friends.Tony wants to buy a hat. The black hat is great and its only 22 yuan, 67 (连词) its small for him. What about this white one? Its 32 yuan John say to Tony. Great! Til68 （take） it. Tony says.John wants to buy some food. T will buy some milk and apples

40、 for us,“ he says. Apples are too69（light）. How about70 （buy） some small tomatoes?” Tony says.Thats71（冠词）good idea!”四、短文选词填空 （2022山东淄博）Ask, true, better, good, kind, are, If, you, Send, friendsFriendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever （永远）when friends are 72 to each othe

41、r.People usually become 73 because they have something in common. They 74 interested in the same things. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a 75 friend is one who is around in both the 76 times and the bad times. A good friend will cheer 77 up when you are having a bad day

42、. Show a friend you care. 78 the other person, What can I do to help you?”Listen to your friends. 79 a card, give them a small gift or call them on the phone just to say “I like our friendship.80 you are a friend to others, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life 8j.（2022.山东临沂）根据短文内容

43、，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完 整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. teachers B. workers C. have a brother D. thirteen E.at the same schoolI am a girl. My name is Helen. I am 82. Im in Class Two, Grade Seven. Thereare sixteen girls and twenty一two boys in my class. I 83 His name is Paul. He isfifteen. Hes in Class One,

44、Grade Nine. My brother and I are 84, We study at No.lMiddle School. We like our school. My parents are 85. My father teaches math andmy mother teaches English. They work hard in our school.A. have lunch B. go home C. in the morning D. from E.onWe go to school 86 Monday to Friday. We have no classes

45、on Saturdays and Sundays. I usually get up at six oclock， Classes start at eight. We have four lessons87 and two in the afternoon. I 88 at 12:00 and I like the food in our school. We study Chinese, English, math, music and art. We like Chinese and English because they are very interesting. We play s

46、ports at 4:00 with friends. I 89 at five oclock. I do my homework first and then I eat dinner at seven oclock.五、根据首字母填空90.（2021 山东日照市）1 learn a lot of new words from the dictionaries. I think they are very91.（2021 山东日照市）In Toms room, we can see things eon his bed, on thesofa and under the chair.92 .

47、（2021 山东日照市）He asks some q about my school life.93. （2021 山东日照市）The s sells different kinds of clothes.this afternoon, so she can play with us.94. （2021 山东日照市）Mom is f95.95.（2021 .山东.日照市） We are very happy when we have an art f六、根据汉语提示填空96. （2021山东日照市）It is（容易的）for me to play soccer.97. （2021 山东日照市）They live on the（第二十）floor.98. （2021 山东日照市）Two（图书馆）were built in our city last year.99. （2021山东日照市）Mary thinks the blue（毛衣）looks very nice. She wants to take it.参考答案：1. first【详解】句意：我是珍妮布朗。珍妮是我的名。one是基数词，其序数词为first, fir