山东第一医科大学英语4（本）期末考试复习题及参考答案.docx

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1、英语4 （本）期末复习题注：可利用查找功能复制部分题干查询对应题目和解析。查找按键：Ctrl+F一、单选题（超越高度）l.lt was in the United States that I made the of Professor Jones. （1 分）A、associationB、recognitionC、contactD、acquaintance正确答案:D2.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe by the judge. （1 分）A、serviceB、 sentenceC、crimeD、crisis正确答案:B

2、3.Don, t worry, I have already them the decision. （1 分）informed*., withB、informedofC、informed .forD、informed .that正确答案:B4.One of the valuable outcomes of the campaign was the continued growth and development of the spirit of （ ） between British and American troops in action.（1分）A、hostilityB、membersh

3、ipC、comradeshipD、community正确答案:c5.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the originalbuilding now. （1 分）A、remainsB、is remainedC is remainingD、has been remained正确答案:A6.Once education is made free, many children who have dropped out of school. （1分）A、will come backB、came

4、backC、have come backD、had come backA、related to either a healthy democracy or a healthy familyrelated to a healthy family as well as healthy democracyC、related to neither a healthy democracy nor a healthy familyD、none of the above正确答案:B4.Through a series of experiments an American scientist has obta

5、ined an understanding of the social structure of the most complex of ant societies. The ants examined are the only creatures other than man to have given up hunting and collecting for a completely agricultural way of life. In their underground nests they cultivate gardens on soil made from finely ch

6、opped leaves. This is a complex operation requiring considerable division of labor. The worker of this type of ant can be divided into four groups according to size. Each of groups performs a particular set of jobs.The making and care of the gardens and the nursing of the young ants are done by the

7、smallest workers. Slightly larger workers are responsible for chopping up leaves to make them suitable for use in the gardens and for cleaning the nest. A third group of still larger ants do the construction work and collect fresh leaves from outside the nest. The largest are the soldier ants, respo

8、nsible for defending the nest.To find out how good the various size - groups are at different tasks, the scientist measured the amount of work done by the ants against the amount of energy they used. He examined first the gathering and carrying of leaves. He selected one of the size-groups, and then

9、 measured how efficiently these ants could find leaves and run back to the nest. Then he repeated the experiment for each of the other size-groups. In this way he could see whether any other group could do the job more efficiently than the group normally undertaking it.The intermediate-size ants tha

10、t normally perform this task proved to be the most efficient for their energy costs, but when the scientist examined the whole set of jobs performed by each group of ants it appeared that some sizes of worker ant were not ideally suited to the particular jobs they performed. (10 分)(l)ln which way ar

11、e the ants dissimilar to other non-human societies?A They do not need to search for food.BThey do not need to look for shelter.CIndividuals vary in social status.Dlndividuals perform different functions.IE 确答案A(2)lt seems that smaller ants perform more of the. (2 分) A、construction tasksB、domestic ta

12、sks C defensive work D、heavy work 正确答案:B(3)The word “good” (Line 1, Para.3) refers to the ants. (2 分) A、co-operation in workingB、sense of responsibilityC、efficiency in workingD、willingness to work hard正确答案:C(4)The scientist, s work was based on. (2 分)A、occasionally observationB、systematic observatio

13、nC、observations of several nestsD、observations of an undisturbed nest,正确答案 B(5)The observation of the ants bears the effect of. (2 分)A、getting the most work doneB、dividing the work up systematicallyC、each ant helping with all the taskD、each ant doing what it can do bestE、Rising divorce rate in Ameri

14、ca today.正确答案 B.The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by work

15、ers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are

16、provided only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Monday, taking her own children and the neighbors children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesday, another on

17、Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem, and so is

18、 the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars. (10 分)(l)Which is NOT true according to the passage?A、Each American family has got at least one car.BSome American families have got more than one car.CCars are very common in the

19、 United States.DAmericans do not use cars for pleasure only.正确答案 A(2)A ccording to the passage, children must be taken to school by car when .( 2 分)A、their homes are over one mile away from their schoolB、there are no school buses available and the school is too far away for themC、there are a number

20、of children in the neighborhood whose families have carsD、the children are too young to walk to school every morning正确答案:B(3)Which people are forming a car pool?A、Three or four people who drive in turns to the office or the factory where they all work.BA woman who takes her own children and her neig

21、hbors children to school by car.CChildren who drive to school in turns.DParents who drive their own children to school in turns.正确答案 A(4)What does the author think of forming car pools?A It is a good practice.Bit is good just for mothers taking children to school.Clt will solve parking problems.Dlt

22、helps cut down the number of cars put out each year.jE 确答案A(5)What does the author think is the problem about cars in the United States?A、There is a shortage of gasoline for cars.BThere are too many cars in the streets and on the roads.CThere are not enough cars to go around.DSome families still do

23、not have their own cars.正确答案 B.What are we celebrating today?I asked the above question at the beginning of every one of my classes, whether I was teaching kids or adults. Sometimes I asked it a little differently, as in, “Who has good news? or Who has something good to say? However I worded it, it

24、always meant the same thing. It was a call for celebrating life, for focusing on what s right and what s good. And it was always fun! It was part of a life-affirming ritual that started by accident in the 1970 - 71 school year and continued until I stopped classroom teaching in 2001 thirty years of

25、celebrating! By a conservative estimate, I asked one of these questions at the beginning of class about twenty-seven thousand times. And every time I asked, I got five or more positive responses. That? s a lot of celebrating!B、elieve it or not, this little ritual started as the result of two things

26、that usually have a negative connotation, especially with kids: current events and homework. At the high school level I often taught courses in United States history and in American government. Whenever I taught either of these two subjects, there was a nightly homework assignment in current events.

27、 The average high school kid is woefully uninformed about anything unrelated to music, sports, and other forms of entertainment, so reading the actual news section of a newspaper was a completely new experience for most of them.Within a few weeks they got the hang of it and were actually surprised a

28、t their newly developed ability to carry on an intelligent conversation about what was going on in a world they hardly knew. Just as we were settling into our routine, a student? s innocent observation jolted me. He said, “You know, Dr. Urban, for being such a positive guy, you sure give a negative

29、homework assignment, Somewhat startled, I replied with, “What do you mean?” He simply stated that most of the news was bad news, and he added, Its kind of a downer.v He had me.We had a long class discussion about this, and I was surprised at how involved the students were. While we had several theor

30、ies on the reasons for so much bad news, we all agreed on one thing: We needed to receive more good news. This is something I mulled over for quite some time. I was requiring my students to read all this bad news and at the same time jeopardizing my reputation with many of them as Mr. Positive.”I wa

31、s now more determined than ever to prove to my students that there was something to celebrate every day and to work a daily dose of good news into our learning environment. So the next day at the beginning of class I asked, “What are we celebrating today?v They thought I meant that it was some day o

32、f historical significance, and they should know it. So I said, “Let me ask it a different way: Who has good news? Who has something good to say?” Since this was the first time I d started class that way, they were a bit mystified. I said, “Since you re having such a hard time finding good news in th

33、e newspaper, let? s see if we can find some in our own lives. They thought it was a great way to start class, and it developed into something that had a profound and lasting impact on both my students and me.Over the years of doing this, we heard just about every bit of good news possible. Some were

34、 small things, some were huge things. But most important was that my students learned to look for the good in everyday life and then to share it with others. This simple little ritual also had a buildup effect. Each day we added to the good news of the previous day, and so on. And each day my studen

35、ts increased their awareness of all the good news going on around them all the time. They looked for it, they found it, and they celebrated it by sharing it with others. (10 分)(l)What was the ritual the author has performed in his 30 years of teaching?A、 Playing a word guessing game.BTeaching kids t

36、o think creatively.CInviting some good news from the students.DCelebrating students academic achievements.正确 答案c(2)What made the author start the little ritual in the first place?A、He trained students to have negative connotations.BStudents considered most of the news discouraging.CStudents were wil

37、ling to collect news of celebration.DHe developed students ability to criticize the media.正确答案 B(3)What do we know about the high school students in the author? s class?A、 They made reading newspaper an interesting pastime.BThey did not know much about the entertainment industry.CThey had to learn a

38、bout American history and government.DThey failed to submit their homework about current events.正确答案 C(4)What was the students initial reaction with the question “What are we celebrating today?”A、 They were very excited.BThey did not like to share.CThey were a little confused.DThey burst into lastin

39、g laughter.正确答案 C(5)What was the significance of sharing good news in class according to the author? A、 Students had created a lot of fun stories.BStudents had built up their self-confidence.CStudents could open up and share their secrets.DStudents learned to look for the good in ordinary life.正确答案

40、D(6)ln which way are the ants dissimilar to other non-human societies?A、They do not need to search for food.BThey do not need to look for shelter.CIndividuals vary in social status.Dlndividuals perform different functions.IE 确答案A(7)lt seems that smaller ants perform more of the. (1 分)A、construction

41、tasksB domestic tasksC、defensive workD、heavy work正确答案:B(8)The word “good” (Line 1, Para.3) refers to the ants. (1 分)A、co-operation in workingB sense of responsibilityC efficiency in workingD、willingness to work hard正确答案:C（9）The scientist, s work was based on. （1 分）A、occasionally observationB、systema

42、tic observationC、observations of several nestsD、observations of an undisturbed nest.正确答案 B（10）The observation of the ants bears the effect of. （1 分）A、getting the most work doneB、dividing the work up systematicallyC、each ant helping with all the taskD、each ant doing what it can do best正确答案:B英语4 （本）期末

43、复习题一、单选题（）1 .Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn t much help when it shopping and eating. （1 分）A、comes toB、speaks ofC、calls toD、refers to正确答案:A2 .They have developed techniques which are to those used in most factories.（1分）A、more talentedB、betterC superiorD、greater

44、正确答案:C3 .She to the office than she got down to writing the report. （1 分）A、has no sooner gotB had hardly gotC、no sooner gotD、had no sooner got正确答案:D4.The question set by the teacher was so difficult the pupils did not knowhow to tackle it. （1 分）A、whatB、 thatC、howD、whether正确答案:B.He made such a contri

45、bution to the university that they are naming oneof the new buildings after him. （1 分）A、genuineB、minimumC、modestD、 generous正确答案:D5 .He says what he thinks,other people, s feelings. （1 分）A、despite ofB、in view ofC、in charge ofD、regardless of正确答案:C6 .They discussed the problem three or four times, but

46、could come to no. （1 分）A、endB、conclusionC、resultD、judgment正确答案:B.When I was a boy, I chocolate. （1 分）A、would like notB、was used to likeC、should likeD、used to like正确答案:D9.If their marketing plans succeed, they their sales by 20 percent. （1 分）A、will increaseB、have been increasingC、have increasedD、woul

47、d be increasing正确答案:A10.lt was in the primary school my teacher introduced me to computers. （1 分）A、whereB、 thatC whichD、 when正确答案:B.Many a professor looking forward to visiting Korea at present. （1 分）A、isB、areC、wasD、were正确答案:A.She is a musician than her brother. （1 分）A、much ofB、much asC more ofD、mor

48、e as正确答案:A.He glanced the newspaper quickly because he was in a hurry. （1 分）A、inB、atC、throughD、among正确答案:B.一 Amy, would you mind my closing the window?. It, s foggy and hazy outside. （1 分）A、Yes, go aheadB、Of course notC、Yes, pleaseD、Of course正确答案:B13 .Human beings are superior to animals （ ） they ca

49、n use language as a tool to communicate. （1 分）A、in whichB、for whichC、in thatD forthat正确答案:C14 .No matter happens, we re determined to do our best. （1 分）A、whichB、whicheverC、whatD、whatever正确答案:C15 .What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. .Whatever you want to do is fine with me.