Unit 04 Amazing Science（选拔卷）-【单元测试】 2022-2023学年九年级上册英语尖子生选拔卷【仁爱版】（考试版）.docx

《Unit 04 Amazing Science（选拔卷）-【单元测试】 2022-2023学年九年级上册英语尖子生选拔卷【仁爱版】（考试版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 04 Amazing Science（选拔卷）-【单元测试】 2022-2023学年九年级上册英语尖子生选拔卷【仁爱版】（考试版）.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密启用前Unit 04 Amazing Science （选拔卷）【单元测试】2021-2022学年九年级上册英语尖子生选拔卷【仁爱版】（本试卷61道题，共100分，时间60分钟）一、听力（共15分，每小题1分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 个 最佳选项。短文读两遍。1. Mr. Smith was watching on TV when the telephone rang.A. a basketball matchB. a news reportC.a foolball inaich2.called Mr. Smith whi

2、le he was watching TV.A doctorA. One of Tiin,s classmates B. A policeman 3. The car hit TimA. near the museumB. at a bus stopin front of the hospital4. It took Mr. Smithminutes to get to the hospital.A. thirtyB. twentyC.5. Mr. Smith got to the hospitalA. by busB. by busC. by carC.by taxi听下面一段话，何答下列各

3、小题。6. Which floor are the Iwo rooms on?A. The 2nd.B. The 4th.C.The 5lh.7. How far is the hotel from the sea?A. Very far.B. Very near.One kilometer from the sea.8. How much does Peter have to pay for his rooms for a night?A. $200.B. $400.$600.9. Which meal doesnt Peter have to pay for?A. Breakfast.B.

4、 Lunch,C.Dinner.1(). When can Peter arrive at this hotel?A. Today.B. Not decided.C. In August.听独白,回答下列各小题。11.Jim was agift from Jerrys uncle two years ago.A.ChristinasB. New YearsC. birthday12.Jim,s ears areA.smallB. bigC.long13.Jerry oftenwith Jim.A. plays ballsB. swimsC.runs14. Jim likes to make f

5、riends withA. catsB. small childrenC.other dogs15. Jerry thinks Jim is thedog in the world.A. cutestB. cleverestC.strongest二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1.5分）16. Is this the riverI can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one17. The giftmy mother gave memore than 100 dollars.A. that; spendB. who; tookC. which; co

6、stD. /: paid18.These poemsby himself.A.is writeB. was wroteC. were writtenD. is wrote19.His schoolbagby a woman ten minutes ago.A.took awayB. had taken away C. was taken awayD. is taken away20.The exam is coining. You should spend as much as you canlor it.A.prepareB. preparingC. to prepareD. io prep

7、aring21.Linda,s father wanted to knowA.how did she study at schoolB. what she do at school22.A.23.if she studied hard at schoolD. whether did she do well at schoolThe citywe stayed a few years ago isbeautiful than before.where; much more B. which: much more C. who; muchD. what; moreAt last, the girl

8、 was madeto music and began to do her homework.A. stop listeningB. （o slop to listenC. to stop listeningD. stop to listen24. Mr. Wang was the only one of the guests invited to the party.A. who wereB. who wasC. which wasWould you like to go shopping with me after lunch?rd love to, but I to go out thi

9、s afternoon.A. dont allowB. will allowC. wont be allowed三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）Wouldnt it be nice to have a robot do your housework? Imagine not having to vacuum （吸尘）or clean your room! Today, many scientists and researchers are 26 robots that are becoming more and more human-like, can understand and d

10、o something in answer to human voice, and do a lot of work that is normally done by humans. In a city of the future, （here may very well be robots that can make our lives 27by doing chores （讨厌的工作）that we may not like doing.Today, scientists and researchers arc making great progress in the 28 of thes

11、e “smart“ robots. One of the first *smart, robots ever built was named ASI MO, a robot 29 by Honda! A robot who 30 very much like a human, and was built io help people, 31 those who are in wheelchairs or disabled.A different type of robot, which you may not 32 a smart” robot, is a popular vacuum cle

12、aner called the “Roomba”. A Roomba is a small, round vacuum cleaner that, once put on （he floor, will vacuum the whole floor twice, to 33 it is very clean. It will avoid objects on the way and wont hit into walls. 34 a Roomba isnt quite human-like, it is one of the first robots of its kind 35 finish

13、 a human task by itself.26.A.working outB. working onC.learningD.busy27.A.much easierB. easilyC.easyD.more easily28.A.developB. developingC.developedD.development29.A.buildB. builtC.buildingD.named30.A.lookB. is lookingC.was lookedD.looks31.A.specialB. especialC.especiallyD.actually32.A.consider asB

14、. treated asC.regarded asD.think of33.A.make sureB. makeC.keepD.be sure of34.A.ButB. IfC.AlthoughD.When35.A.canB. couldC.to sureD.to be able to四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）英语试题第3页（共10页）G（x）glc and Toyota have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver. It drives itself.

15、The self-driving car hasnt been on sale to the public, so we dont know how much it costs. Another thing most people want to know is whether it will be sale enough to run on the road.The self-driving car uses electricity as its power, and it cant drive very quicklythe lop speed would be 25 miles per

16、hour. It is actually controlled by a computer sys/e,（系统）on the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car and a LIDAR sensor （激光雷达传感器）on top of it. A computer processes the information and decides what to do. The self-driving car has only biutons for go and

17、stop, so its very easy to use,“ an engineer of Google says. “And whats more, it will make car accidents less and make the world a safer place.* The self-driving car has driven hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.According io CNN. s

18、elf-driving cars will also help to reduce （减少）the number of cars in big cities. “Self-driving cars would be able to send you to the workplace and then pick up another person instead of stopping in a parkingWe dont know the price of the self driving car because.A. it is on sale only in Americait isnt

19、 made fbr saleB. people can get it for freeit hasn,t been on sale to the public36. The self-driving car can collect infbnnation using.（Dvideo camerasa computera LIDAR sensora computer systemA.（）B.C. （XX3）D. （JX2X3X3）According lo CNN. self-driving cars will.A. send us more quickly to the workplace B.

20、 lead to heavier trafficimprove traffic condition in big citiesC. carry more people than a normal car 39. Which statements is not Right?A. The self-driving car uses electricity as its power.英语试题第4页（共10页）B. it will make car accidents less.C. Toyota created a new smart car.D. Its not difficult to use.

21、40. The underlined word、 button means “” in Chinese?A.遥控器B.按钮C.开关D,设备BLife is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元）53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing an

22、d can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this. Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and

23、 louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have lo stay up all night to gel it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and lired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities,

24、 who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem（o be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in lime io see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin. 10 an

25、d Thomas. 7. spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（微波炉）,computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn. said, The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes/, The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, suc

26、h as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy（赶时空的）.beer-drinking granny”, lo one who cooked things.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41. The writer uses the quote（弓| 号）at the beginning of the story to.A. tell us a truth about our livestell us what life was like long ti

27、me agoB. point out what causes such a thing to happenpoint out some problems we will meet in the life42. In the passage the writer describes a picture io show that new inventions.A. have speeded up our livesB. have improved the quality of our livesC. may make people feel very happyD. may bring peopl

28、e some trouble43. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because.A. they loved co live simple livesthey wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsB. they were troubled by modern inventionsliving in a different time would be a lot of fun for them44. According to the passa

29、ge, which is NOT right?A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.

30、45. The passage is mainly about.A. problems with technologyimprovements of our lives with technologyB. changes happening to technologythe importance of technology五、选词填空（共10分，每小题1分）will good hold write teacher sell he lucky know childrenChris Haas, a 9-year-old kid, noticed many of his classmates hol

31、ding basketballs in a wrong way and not shooiing（投篮）very well. He was the son of a basketball coach and 46 the right way lo aim and shoot. After showing 47 classmates the right way to hold a ball, he came up with his invention: the hands-on basketball.Its a basketball training kx）l ibr kids.Il has h

32、ands painted on it, showing the correct positions to 48 the ball while shooting. However, when he first kx）k his invention to an invention competition al his school, he didnt win. But with the encouragement of his family and some 49 . he palenied（申请专利）his idea, and he made it. Then he went io severa

33、l sports companies and asked whether they 50 be interested in making and selling his invention. None of （hem was.Chris didnt give up. Later. 51 his invention drew the attention of a sport company. And it was soon available（可获得的）in the market. After that he won tons of prizes. The hands-on basketball

34、 is now 52 around the world. In addition, it sells 53 than other basketbails.Each year. Chris gives away much money to 54 organizations. These days, Chris is an active basketball player and 55of the bookShooting for Your Dreams.六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food

35、 still be the same as i（ is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say. well have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are

36、a few possible choices.Veggie（Vegetable） meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But its actually a beef burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger. Impossible Ftxxis, uses peas and potatoes to make the beef.

37、Tliey lake coloring, prolein（蛋白质）and fats from these plants and mix （hem together.Making meat out of plants uses less waler and land than raising animals for meat. Il also creates fewer greenhouse gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other ineal oui of plants, toofollow the same s

38、teps as making （he beef,.InsectsInsects take up little space and dont make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of ihe future.Ils common lor people in some places to eai whole insects. Bui most people probably wont want lo see

39、ihe insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder（粉末）.Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming industry in the future. They poin

40、t out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, its very nulritiouMTj营养的）.h has much more protein and oil than many other plants.英语试题第7页（共10页）Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. SomeReason:Traditional food may nol 56 of peo

41、ple in the future because of the rising population.Result predictions: Humans will have enough ibod. Future food is good for both 57 .algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists arc irying to use algae to take the place of salt.Future foodVeggie mealInsectsAlgaeAdvantages has (he same looks and tast

42、es as any other 58 uses less water and land than raising animals creates fewer greenhouse gases take up little space make less waste have more prolein 公 cheap and grows quickly rich in protein and oil for humans used lo get oil from and make butter possible to take the place ofsalt because of its 60

43、y V AlgsieProducingprocesseslsl:take coloring, proteinand fats from plants2nd: mix coloring.protein and fats together1 st:turn insects used for Ikx1 into powder-lo avoid making people feel 59 and _ 59_ when eating2nd:use the powder to make other foods56.57.58. 英语试题第8页（共10页）七、书面表达（共15分，每小题1分）61.世界在发展

44、.生活在变化。社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。清通过以下四组图片,从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面，以“How Life Changes!”为题写一篇短文。要求:I.词数100左右;.请先简要介绍表格中的四组图片，再根据生活实际列举至少一个方面,作适当发挥;2 .文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。NowIn the pastnewspaper radio televisionnewspaper radio television旦mobile phone computershopshoponline shopold and dirty houseold and dirty housenew and clean houseletter postcardletter postcardemail WeChat QQHow Life Changes!