2022-2023学年天津市红桥区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、20222023学年天津市红桥区九年级（上）期中英语试卷I want to learn instrument.! think playing guitar is very cool.()D. an； theA. a； theB. /； theC. an； /1. The Chinese Womens basketball players won the silver at the FIB A WomensBasketball World Cup 2022 in Sydney, Australia, Oct 1st, 2022.()A. medalB. signC. toolD. degreeM

2、y father often tells jokes when I was.()A. loudB. unhappyC. missingD. simpleWhatever Deng Yaping does, she gives up.()A. simplyB. oftenC. neverD. nearlyMother sometimes prepares dinner I come back from school.()A. afterB. soC. butD. so thatThe Science and Technology Room is the third floor. ()A. inB

3、. onC. atD. next toI my time well when I study at home.()A. digB. treatC. layD. manage8. In 1851, Florence Nightingale went to a British military hospital8. In 1851, Florence Nightingale went to a British military hospitalBritish soldiers.()A. helpA. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helping9. you do not fee

4、l well, please go to see the doctor.()A. SinceA. SinceB. IfC. OrD. And10. Believe in and we can make it.()A. myselfA. myselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves11. I help my mother for the dinner every day.()A. lay the table B. take care ofA. lay the table B. take care ofC. take a vacationD. go to sl

5、eep12. Queen Elizabeth II, the UKs longest- serving monarch (君主)，aged 96 at Balmoral Castle in Scotland, on September8lh, 2022.()A. will dieA. will dieB. has been dead C. diedD. dies13. People talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A. shouldntB. needntC. mustD. can14. 一 Could you tell me?For

6、more than 4 months.() 妈妈有时在我放学回来后准备晚餐。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。6 .【答案】B【解析】in在里.on在上.at在几点.nextto紧邻.根据the third floor三楼”可知，表示在几楼用介词。n.故选：B.科技室在三楼.考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完 成习题.7 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，应该是管理，A挖掘；B对待；C放置；D管理。 故选：Do当我在家学习的时候，我能很好地管理我的时间。理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。8 .【答案】B【解析】根据题干，可知是指18

7、51年，弗洛伦斯南丁格尔前往一家英国军事医院帮助英国士兵。 此处是不定式表目的。故选：Bo1851年，弗洛伦斯南丁格尔前往一家英国军事医院帮助英国士兵。熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9 .【答案】B【解析】since 自从；if 如果;or 或者;and 和。根据you do not feel well, please go to see the doctor0 可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选：Bo如果你不舒服，请去看医生。本题考查连词辨析，重点在于掌握每个选项的含义。10 .【答案】C【解析】myself为自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；

8、themselves他们自己。根据后句我 们就能成功。”可知，相信我们自己。故选：Co相信我们自己，我们就能成功。熟记各个选项代词的汉语意思，结合句意选出正确答案。1L【答案】A【解析】lay the table摆桌子；take care of照顾；take a vacation度假;go to sleep去睡觉。根据句 意可知，此处指摆好餐桌准备晚餐。故选：Ao我每天都帮妈妈摆好餐桌准备晚餐。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。12 .【答案】C【解析一】根据句意：英国在位时间最长的君主伊丽莎白二世于2022年9月8日在苏格兰巴尔莫勒 尔城堡去世，享年96岁。根

9、据on September 8由，2022,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。 故选：Co英国在位时间最长的君主伊丽莎白二世于2022年9月8日在苏格兰巴尔莫勒尔城堡去世,享年96 岁。熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13 .【答案】A【解析】句意:人们开车时不应该打电话。A.shouldnt不应该;B.neednt不需要;C.must必须； D.can能,，能狗。根据常识可知，开车打电话是不应该的。故选A。14 .【答案】D【解析】分析题干可知，本句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除AC选项； 再根据For more than 4 months”可知问的是时间段，

10、应用how long多长”。故选：Do你能告诉我神舟十四号航天员在太空中呆了多久吗？超过4个月。本题考查宾语从句，重点要掌握宾语从句的语序以及连接词。15 .【答案】B【解析】A.我同意你的观点！ B.旅途愉快，C.那真是太遗憾了！ D.好主意！根据语境：一我打算 明天休假。一哦，太好了！ 一-o可推知划线部分意为“旅途愉快”。故选：Bo一我打算明天休假。一哦，太好了！旅途愉快。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对日常用语的掌握。1625.【答案】D、A、C、B、D、C、D、B、A、D【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.天；B.周；C.月；D.年。根据句意，在我13岁时 父亲在城里找到 了一份工作。故选D

11、。（2）形容词辨析。A.孤独的；B.单独地；C.吃惊的；D.生气的。根据上文At first,I didnt know anyone in my class.（起初，我不认识班上的任何人。）可知句意，我感到很孤独。故 选Ao（3）短语辨析。A.和某人交谈；B.照顾；C.担心；D.看。根据上文I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem,（我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，）可知句意，我不想 让父母担心我。故选C。（4）动词辨析。A.递给；B.发生；C.回答；D.发光。根据句意，然后有一天，好事发生了。故选Bo（5）副词辨析。A.快地；B.早地；C.最终地；D.高

12、兴地。根据句意，当我的同学们在高兴地交谈 时，我静静地坐在我的桌子旁。故选D。（6）名词辨析。A.教师；B.女孩；C男孩；D.校长。根据下文I didnt know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.（我不知道他是谁。他从我身边走过，然后转过身来。他看着我，一言不发地笑了。）可 知句意，就在这时，一个男孩走进教室。故选C。（7）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的；B.可怕的；C.冷的；D.温暖的。根据句意，突然，我感到高兴、热 情以及温暖。故选D。（8）动词辨析。

13、A.选择；B.改变；C.清洁；D.控制。根据句意，那微笑改变了我的生活。故选B。（9）介词辨析。A.通过；B.在里；C.至；D.在之上。根据句意，日复一日，我和班上的每个 人都变得更亲近了。day by day日复一日。故选A。（10）动词辨析。A.笑；B.看；C指；D.微笑。根据句意，所以，对这个世界微笑，它也会回以 微笑。故选D。这篇短文主要讲述了微笑是交朋友的最好的方式。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2630.【答案】D、B、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一Hello, Pm Mc

14、Dull.I have a birthmark on my right eye.（你 好，我是麦兜。我的右眼上有一个胎记。）可知，我们能在麦兜的右眼上看到他的胎记。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据第一段I have a kind heart.（我有一颗善良的心。）以及Now I live a happy life with my mother.（现在我和妈妈过着幸福的生活。）可知，麦兜认为自己很 善良，并且爱他的母亲。故选B。（3）段落理解题。根据第二段 How does the name McDull come from?It has a story.Before my birth my mo

15、ther saw a basinflying over her head/Basinounds likeduHin Cantonese.My mother thought I was a lucky dog.Then s he named menDuHn.（麦兜这个名字是怎么来的它有一个故事。在我出生前，我母亲看到一个脸盆 从她头上飞过。“脸盆”在粤语中听起来像“dull”。我妈妈认为我是一个幸运儿。然后她给我取名 “Dull。）可知，第二段主要讲述了麦兜这个名字是怎么来的。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段 My mother hopes I can learn my lessons w

16、ell.I try my best to fulfill my mothers wishes, but I always（我妈妈希望我能学好功课。我尽力fulfill我母亲的愿望，但我总 是）结合选项可知，fulfill是实现的意思。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 My mother hopes I can learn my lessons well.I try my best to fulfill my mothers wishes, but I always（我妈妈希望我能学好功课。我尽力去实现我母亲的愿望，但我总 是）可知，麦兜的功课不好。故选C。这篇短文主要讲述了麦兜的故事。通

17、读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3135.【答案】B、D、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Climbing a mountain is hard work.（爬山是一项艰苦的工 作。） Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain.（现在学习 外语就像爬山一样。）可知，学习外语是一项很难的工作。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段If he keeps climbing,he will hav

18、e a new world in front of him.He will have a new way to see everything.（如果他继续攀登, 他将有一个新的世界。他将有一种新的方式来看待一切。）可知，如果一个人继续攀登，他将有 一个新的世界。他将有一种新的方式来看待一切。故选D。（3）短语理解题。根据第二段 Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through books.（即使你从未set foot过船或飞机，你也可以成为一个坐在扶手椅上 阅

19、读书籍的旅行者。）结合选项可知，set foot是踏上的意思。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Reading is just like this.If you are interested in it,you will find fun in books.（阅读就是这样。如果你对它感兴趣，你会在书中找到乐趣。）可知I,如果杰基对读书感兴趣，他可以从书中找到乐趣。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段This new language can give you a new view of life.And it is more than a look at the surface of t

20、hings.lt c an open the way into peoples minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own cu Iture.（这种新的语言可以给你一种新的生活观。它不仅仅是看事物的表面。它可以打开进入人们 思想和心灵的大门，进入一种与你自己的文化截然不同的文化。）可知，学习一门语言可以打开 人们思想和心灵的大门。故选B。这篇短文主要讲述了爬山和学习外语的相似之处。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后

21、再次阅读并检查。3640.【答案】D、C、A、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It is usually sent to your house in small square boxes, with rice and fortune cookies.（它通常装在方形的小盒子里，里面有米饭和幸运饼干。）可知，如 果你在西方国家，你会在中国外卖里看到米饭和幸运饼干。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 It is a good choice if you feel lazy and dont want to cook or eat out.（如 果你觉得懒惰，不想做饭或外出就餐，这是一

22、个不错的选择。）可知，当你觉得懒，不想做饭或 在外面吃饭时，你可以点一份中式外卖。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Latiao is even popular in overseas classrooms.（辣条甚至在海外课堂 上很受欢迎。）可知，辣条甚至在海外课堂上很受欢迎。故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段 A lot of these foods are like Western foods.This might be why they are appealing to foreigners.（很多这些食物都像西餐。这可能就是他们appealing外国人的原因。）结 合选项可知，a

23、ppealing是有吸引力的意思。故选B。（5）细节理解题 o 根据第三段 A lot of these foods are like Western foods.This might be why they are appealing to foreigners.（很多这些食物都像西餐。这可能就是他们吸引外国人的原因。）可知，西 方人喜欢这些中餐的原因可能是这些食物和西餐一样。故选D。这篇短文主要介绍了一些在国外流行的中国美食。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。41 【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】

24、B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】G【解析】（1）根据上文“你听说大象的最新消息了吗。”结合选项可知，E项”不，我没有。”符合 题意。故选E。（2）根据下文”也许他们正在寻找一个更好的生活场所J结合选项可知,B项”他们为什么要搬家？ ”符合题意。故选B。（3）根据上文”这群大象有多少头？ ”结合选项可知，D项”大约15头。”符合题意。故选D。（4）根据上文”但他们会伤害人吗？ ”和后面”政府为保护人和大象做了很多工作。”结合选项可知, A项“别担心。”符合题意。故选A。（5）根据下文”让我们在网上搜索吧。”结合选项可知，G项”如何获取更多信息？ ”符合题意。故 选G。这是一则两个人谈论大象迁

25、徙的对话。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来 确定句意。42 .【答案】Since【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“从那以后，since then”从那以后”，句首单词 首字母大写。故填 Since； then。从那以后，他养成了每天读书的习惯。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。43 .【答案】dropped【解析】根据句意可知，此处指drop by顺道拜访，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填：dropped； by。上周，我的朋友艾伦带着一本新书到

26、我家来访。首先耍掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。44 .【答案】instead【解析】根据题干，可知考查：insleadof而不是。故答案为：instead； of。你很可能拾起来的是我的钥匙而不是你的。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。45 .【答案】No【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺”难怪;no wonder”难怪，怪不得”，后跟宾语从句。故答案是No wonderThere was something wrong with the food.No wonder my younge

27、r brother wasnt feeling well.此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便 可得出正确答案。46 .【答案】died【解析】根据句意可知，此处指dieof死于，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填：died； ofo1939年，诺曼白求恩医生因伤去世。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。47 .【答案】【小题1】a full moon【小题2 wife【小题 3 magic medicine【小题 4 flew up to the moon【小题 5 】bright and round【解析】细

28、节理解题。（1）根据 Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.（中秋之夜,月饼呈满 月形状。）可知中秋之夜，月饼呈满月形状。故答案为a full moon。（2）根据Change was Hou YVs beautiful wife.（嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子）可知嫦娥是后羿的妻子。 故答案为wifeo（3）根据 After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns， a goddess （女神）gave him magic medicine to thank him.（后羿击落九个太阳

29、后，一位女神给了他神奇的药物来 感谢他。）可知一位女神给了他神奇的药物来感谢他。故答案为magic medicine。（4）根据She became very light and flew up to the moon.（她变得很轻，飞上了月球。）可知她变 得很轻，飞上了月球故答案为flew up to the moon。（5） 根据 One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.（一天晚上，他发现月亮是如此明亮和圆，以至于他可以在那里看到他的妻子。）可知他发

30、现月 亮是如此明亮和圆，以至于他可以在那里看到他的妻子。故答案为bright and roundo 本文主要介绍了中秋节的来历。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题耍求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。48 .【答案】【小题Realize【小题2】hey【小题3】nly【小题4】onger【小题5 op【小题6】ecause【小题7】illions【小题8 uch【小题9 top【小题10 ave【解析】(1)考查动词。句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都在杀死一整条鲨鱼。 结

31、合首字母和句意用动词realize意识到，结合have用现在完成时，故答案为realize。(2)考查代词。句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们会切断鱼鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。指代的是people, 做主语用they,故答案为theyo(3)考查副词。句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。not onlybut also不仅而且, 故答案为onlyo(4)考查短语。句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳，慢慢地死去。no longer不再，故答案为longer。(5)考查名词。句意：鲨鱼处于海洋生态系统食物链的顶端。结合句意和首字母用top顶端，故 答案为topo(6)考查连词。句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒危，因为它

32、们是食物链中最强壮的。结合句意 表示因果，故用because因为，故答案为becauseo(7)考查短语。句意：但事实上，该行业每年都有大约数百万条鲨鱼被捕获和交易。millions of 数百万的,故答案为millionso(8)考查短语。句意：世界各地的环境保护组织，如野生救援组织和世界自然基金会，正在向公 众传授有关“鳍”的知识。such as例如，故答案为such。(9)考查动词。句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律，禁止鱼翅的销售。stop停止，动词不定式表 示目的，故答案为stop。(10)考查动词。句意：帮助拯救鲨鱼吧。help do sth帮助做某事，结合句意用save拯救，故答 案

33、为saveo文章讲述了人类为了吃鱼翅汤而大量地伤害鲨鱼，并呼吁大家一起来保护鲨鱼。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项, 在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。49.【答案】My heroIts my honor to speak here, and Pm very glad to share my topic with you.Then today Id like to talk about something about my heroYuan Longping.（点题）In 1930, he was born in Be

34、ijing.He studied in Southwest Agricultural College when he was twenty years old.【高分句型一】Three years later, he became a teacher.He began his research in hybrid rice in 1964.He spent most of his life working in the felds, trying to get people to eat more rice and not go hungry.【高分句型二 He is honored asnF

35、ather of Hybrid Ricenby the international friends.（介绍生平）Famous as he is, he cares little for fame and wealth.He is my hero.（总结全文）That*s all.Thank you!【解析】【高分句型一】He studied in Southwest Agricultural College when he was twenty years old.他二十岁时在西南农学院 学习。when引导时间状语从句。【高分句型二】He spent most of his life work

36、ing in the felds, trying to get people to eat more rice and not go hungry.t!l 一生的大部分时间都在田间劳作，试图让人们多吃米饭，不挨饿。spend.doing sth 花费做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. when have the Shenzhou-14 taikonauts (宇航员)been in spaceB. when the Shenzhou-14 taikonauts have been in spa

37、ceC. how long have the Shenzhou-14 taikonauts been in spaceD. how long the Shenzhou-14 taikonauts have been in space15. 一Im going to take a vacation tomorrow.一Oh, good!()A. I agree with youB. Have a nice tripC. Thats a shameD. Good ideaSmiling is the best way of making friends.When I was thirteen(16

38、) old, my father found a job in the city.So my family moved there.I also came to a new school near where we live.At first, I didnt know anyone in my class.I felt very17), and afraid to make friends with my classmates.I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to( 18) me.T

39、hen one day, something good (19) .1 was sitting at my desk in silence while my classmates were talking(20) with each other.At that moment, a (21) came into the classroom.I didnt know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me and， without a word， smiled.Suddenly, I felt happy, live

40、ly and (22) .That smile(23) my life.I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends.Day(24) day, I became closer to everyone in my class.Thanks to the smile, I have moved on to a new life.Now, I believe that the world is what you think itis.So(25) at the world and it will smile back.16.

41、 A. days17. A. lonely18. A. talk to19. A. handed20. A. quickly21. A. teacher22. A. sad23. A. chose24. A. by25. A. laughB. weeksB. aloneB. look afterB. happenedB. earlyB. girlB. terribleB.changedB. inB. lookC. monthsC. surprisedC. worry aboutC. repliedC. finallyC. boyC. coldC. clearedC. toC. pointQD.

42、 yearsD. angryD. look atD. shinedD. happilyD. headmasterD. warmD. controlledD. onD. smileHello, Pm McDull.I have a birthmark (胎记)on my right eye.I have a kind heart.I always wear a hat.Fm happy and have many good friends.rm not rich but I want to visit Disneyland one day .Now I live a happy life wit

43、h my mother.How does the name McDull come from? It has a story.Before my birth my mother saw a basin （盆） flying over her head.,BasinMsounds likenduir,in Cantonese （广东话）.My mother thought I was a lucky dog.Then she named meDull.My father is Mak Bing.Before I came into this world, my father left.Now I

44、 go to school.My mother hopesI can learn my lessons well.I try my best to my mothers wishes, but I always-1 think you can guess!26. Where can we see McDulfs birthmark? A. On his left faceB. On his big noseC. On his right earD. On his right eye27. What does McDull think of himself? A. He is friendly

45、and good-looking.B.He is kind and loves his mother.C. He is rich and has many dreams.D.He is tall and strong with a hat.28. What does McDull want to tell us in the second paragraph? A. Why his father left the family.B.What the old life was like.C. How to say McDull in Canton case.D.How the name McDu

46、ll comes from.29. The underlined word ,fulfiHn here means A.实现B.忘掉C.改变D.破坏30. From the passage we can infer （推断） that.A. McDull hopes to leave Hong Kong and his motherB. Mrs Mak had a wonderful life in the old daysC. McDull is not good at his lessonsD. McDull wants us to help himRClimbing a mountain

47、 is hard work.But one step after another finally brings a person to the top.Along the way, he can stop and look around.And the higher he climbs, the more wonderful his view is.If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world in front of him.He will have a new way to see everything.Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain.This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things.lt can open the way into peoples minds and hearts and into a culture that