外研英语选修7-单元质量评估检测卷-(23).docx

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1、单元质量评估检测卷（五）（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long does it take the man to drive to Canberra during the rush hour?A. Three hours and a half.B. Just four hours.C. Four hours and ten

2、minutes.2. What does the man really imply?A. He will pay for the bill.B The woman will pay for the bill.C. The man will invite a banker.3. How much will the woman pay for each pair if she gets two pairs?A. $80. B. $88. C. $160.4. How will Juliet go to work today?A. By bike. B. By tube. C. On foot.5.

3、 Where is the National Museum located?A. Beside the Crowns Coffee.B. To the south of Milton Hotel.C. Just beside Milton Hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。generations to learn ab

4、out their ethnic heritage,”可知，这些巴斯克组织旨在保护、 传承传统文化。27. Whats non- Basque Americans1 attitude towards Basque dance?A. They show no interest in it.B They find it difficult to learn.C. They are enthusiastic about it.D. They are concerned about its future.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据末段中的“The dance performances of Nort

5、h American Basque organizations have developed the interest of non-Basque Americans as well/,可知，其他美国人对巴斯克舞蹈很感兴趣。CYou know that Grandparents Day, taking place the Sunday after Labor Day every year, is a holiday for celebrating your parents* parents.But how did the holiday come to be? Did it originate

6、 out of a sweet, sincere wish at heart.or was it all a giant marketing plan to sell more goods?It is, in fact, the former. When Marian McQuade first thought of the idea for the holiday, commercialism（商业主义）was the last thing on her mind.In 1956, McQuade was trying to plan a celebration for the elderl

7、y members of her community.She made the sad discovery that many of the senior citizens in the nursing home didnt often receive visits from their families.So she set a day to appreciate grandparents.In any case, McQuade never wanted the holiday to be a money grab. Mothers Day actually has a similar s

8、tory; in fact, its founder wanted it discontinued in the 1920s after she saw how commercialized it had become.However, it didn*t stop card companies from getting excited about the future of a new holiday. Hallmark predicted that, by 1983, Grandparents Day would become the sixth highest card-selling

9、holiday.But to their disappointment, it never became a commercial holiday.Many families have much more meaningful ways of celebrating the holiday.Danielle Kirsch celebrates by trying a new activity every year with her grandmother Elsie/This year, well be painting together?9 she tells RD.com.Mohy Arn

10、olds grandmother is no longer around, yet she still finds a way to honor the holiday, Arnold is the Chief Operations Officer of the Frank and Barbara Broyles Foundation, a charity she created in memory of her grandmother, Barbara Broyles, who passed away from Alzheimers disease(老年痴呆症).However, just

11、because the holiday is not about commercialism doesnt mean you cant exchange actually suggests that grandparents give their grandchildren gifts, especially gifts that “honor family traditions. For example, a meaningful gift from a grandpa to his granddaughter would be actually a birthday gift, but w

12、e think it*s a perfect Grandparents Day idea too.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了祖父母日的由来以及庆祝方式。28. Why did McQuade found Grandparents Day?A. To grow her own business.B To realize her parents* dream.C. To remember her own grandparents.D. To call on people to care for the elderly.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的McQuade was tr

13、ying to plan a celebration for the elderly members of her community”可佚口， McQuade 创立这个节 日是为了鼓励人们关爱老年人。29. What does the underlined part “a money grabv in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A way to make big money.B A celebration of ones wealth.C. A chance to give others money.D. A deal between family membe

14、rs.解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Mothers Day actually has a similar story; in fact, its founder wanted it discontinued in the 1920s after she saw how commercialized it had become.”可知，祖父母节和母亲节一样，创立者们都不希望 节日变成攫取人们钱财的商业机会。E. ). Hallmark thought Grandparents Day.A. wouldnt grow popular among young peopleB would b

15、ecome a commercial holidayC. would turn into a global holidayD. wouldnft last long解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hallmark predicted that.sixth highest card-selling holiday.v可知，Hallmark预测祖父母日将会变成全球第六大 卡片销售的节日。因此Hallmark认为这个节日将会商业化。31. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Meaningful ways of celebrating the holida

16、y.B Peoples attitudes toward the holiday.C. The effort to carry out the holiday.D - The future of the holiday.解析：选A 段落大意题。第四段的主题句为首句Many families have much more meaningful ways of celebrating the holiday.由此可知，本段主要介绍 了 人们 以各种有意义的方式来庆祝祖父母节。DLife can sometimes feel like its uncontrollably toward disast

17、ers-just like the feeling you get when you*ve lost control of your moving car. Its that feeling of complete helplessness and panic. While we may be feeling overwhelmed（压垮 的）with everything going on in our lives right now, there are still some steps we can take to regain a sense of control of our liv

18、es.The first thing we need to do is accept.Its a fact that one of the biggest sources of feeling overwhelmed is the expectation that we ought not to be overwhelmed in the first place! But actually, when were feeling overwhelmed, it only means we are living, breathing human beings.Life is like a roll

19、er coaster ride with its ups, downs, twists, and turns.Its also like the al ternation（交替）of the seasons.Sometimes we forget this.When we forget it, no matter how much we try, we may not be able to control our reality.But we can adapt our expectations to match our reality.This may mean adjusting our

20、goals and tasks, and quitting projects.Adapting may feel like failure in the moment, like giving up, but this ability is an opportunity to create success in the long term.Working with reality rather than against it can give us the ability to think and hope.Sometimes, when were feeling overwhelmed, w

21、e can easily have an all or nothing idea.We may disregard （不顾）the things we manage to accomplish in the midst of feeling overwhelmed.However, celebrating our small wins creates space for gratitude in our hearts.Tony Robbins, personal growth leader and author, said, Trade your expectations for apprec

22、iation and your whole world changes in an instant” Celebrating wins (whatever size)allows us to clearly see the progress we are making.Feeling overwhelmed may be a part of life, but if we just step back a bit, we can see the ups and downs of our roller coaster ride are just called LIFE!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明

23、文。主要提出了一些有效的方法来帮助我们应对生活中的压力与无助。32. Why did the author describe life as a roller coaster ride”?A. To show life is full of challenges.B. To suggest we should have fun now and then.C. To suggest we should learn to adjust to changes.D. To show feeling overwhelmed is a natural part of life.解析：选D 推理判断题。文章

24、第二段的But actually, when were feeling overwhelmed, it only means we are living, breathing human beings.”以及关于过山车 和季节的描述可推断，作者这么比喻，是为了说明感到压力是人生中正常的一部 分。33. What should we do when we are unable to handle real situations?A. Give up our hope.B Change our plans.C. Be against the reality.D. Try it again and

25、again.解析：选B 细节理解题。文章第三段提到当我们不能应对现实状况时，我 们要让自己的期望适应现实状况，可以改变我们的目标和任务。34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Approving of small success benefits life.B. Small wins make people go to extremes.C. Stopping dreaming helps people succeed.D. Small expectations are better than big wins.解析：选A 细节理解题。文章第四段To

26、ny Robbins的话是在补充说明，我 们应该认可任何小胜利，这对于我们的生活有益处。35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Control Our LifeB . Get Rid of DifficultiesC. Accept and Adapt to RealityD. Overcome Feeling Overwhelmed解析：选D 标题归纳题。文章开头首先提出问题：人们被生活中的事情所 压迫，然后介绍了如何克服这一问题的一些方法，全文围绕克服这一问题而展开 的。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选

27、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。We all have at least a few bad habits.But when it comes to sleep, bad habits may be preventing you from getting the rest you need.Below are some common bad habits that can affect your quality of sleep.Exercising too close to bedtime: 36 . But if you exercise too close to

28、 bedtime, it can excite you and keep you from falling asleep.If youre hitting the gym in the evening, make sure its three or four hours before you plan to sleep.37 ： Screen light tricks your body into thinking its daytime.lt causes the hormone（激素）which helps regulate sleep to stop working.Consider l

29、imiting screen time to an hour or two before bed.Late- night eating: It can affect sleep, for example, lying down shortly after eating a heavy meal can cause heartburn. 38 .Working right up until bedtime： 39 if you*re thinking about work.Instead of working before bed, do something relaxing like list

30、ening to music or taking a warm bath.Getting up late on the weekends: 40 , though it might feel good.Consistency is key to developing sleep patterns that improve the quality of your sleep.So, consider sticking to the same sleep schedule even on the weekends.A. Extra sleep may break your bodys natura

31、l habitB Have a light snack if youre hungry at bedtimeC. Enough sleep plays a key role in keeping fitD. Doing sports is great for overall healthE. Its hard for your mind to settle downF. Leaving your phone beside youG. Watching your phone in bed【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个影响睡眠的坏习惯及其解决方法。36. 解析：选D根据本句后的But

32、可知，前后两句为转折关系，后句提出 睡前运动对睡眠不利。D项“运动对健康有利”，符合此处语境。37. 解析：选G 根据下文中的Screen light和screen time”可知,该段主 要介绍在床上看手机这一坏毛病，G项符合此处语境。38. 解析:选B B项中建议饥饿时吃少量零食与上文中的“lying down shortly after eating a heavy meal can cause heartburn”相照应。39. 解析：选 E E 项中的mind to settle down”与下文中的do something relaxing”相照应。40. 解析：选 A 根据下文中

33、的 Consistency 和“sticking to the same sleep schedule”可知，作者建议保持稳定的睡眠规律。A项“睡懒觉打乱身体的习惯”， 符合此处语境。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。Before reading McCartys story I had thought that a smile just invited unwanted attention.Afterwards I had a 41 opinion.

34、! found that smiling could 42 myself and the people around me.Recently I became a（n） 43 in my son*s schooLThe more I drove, the more I heard the other drivers 44 about a new crossing guard, the person who 45 the flow of traffic so that cars can get in and out of the school area _46andsafely.The guar

35、d, not having much 47, seemed unsure when he made a decision, which often 48 long lines of heavy traffic.Most days he looked worried.I saw cars pass by him with the 49 drivers.I wanted to do something just to make the guard 50 Then 1 realized I did have the 51 to change at least one interaction（互动）i

36、n his day.One morning when the crossing guard gave me a(n)52 to pull into the school, I moved my car forward.Then, just before I began my 53, I gave him a big smile.He saw me, and then his face 54 , He smiled back at me as I continued my turn.Thats it.Thats all it took.I knew I had made a 55 in his

37、day.And 56 I have yet to speak a word to this man, I know he 57 me because we smile to each other every time he sees me behind the wheel.Now, I 58 smile toward people around me.I cant speak for the people who have 59 these smiles, but I can say my life is so much 60 , so much more joyous, that I can

38、t imagine how I lived without such a smile.I hope I can make others share their happiness just as freely.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个小故事告诉我们应该多向 他人微笑。41. A.poorB. newC. strongD. popular解析：选B 由下文交通协管员的故事可知，“我”对微笑有了新的(new) 看法微笑可以改变(change) “我”和“我”周围的人们。42. A.changeB.protectC. educateD.surprise解析：选A参见上题解析。43.

39、 A.teacherB.cleanerC. driverD.adviser解析：选C由下文的“The more I drove”可知，“我”成了 “我”儿子学校里的一名司机(driver)。44. A.askB. argueC. learnD. complain解析：选 D 由下文的 “The guard, not having much.long lines of heavy traffic.v可知，司机们会因此抱怨(complain)这个新交通协管员。45. A.admitsB. controlsC. breaksD. notices解析：选B参见下题解析。46. A.quicklyB.

40、closelyC. quietlyD. lately解析：选A 由上文的“a new crossing guard”可知，此人管制着(controls)交 通以便车辆能够快速(quickly)安全地进出校区。47. A.interestB. discussionC. experienceD. consideration解析：选C 由上文的“a new crossing guard”可知，这位交通协管员没有太 多 经验(experience)。48. A.drewB. reducedD. causedC. followed解析：选 D 由上文的“The guard.seemed unsure w

41、hen he made a decision” 可知，这位协管员在指挥交通时犹豫不定，所以经常造成(caused)交通堵塞。B impatient49. A.carelessC. drunkD. dangerous解析：选B由上文的力ong lines of heavy traffic”可知，司机们感到不耐烦(impatient) 了。B proud50. A.relaxedC. nervousC. nervousD. confused解析：选 A 由上文的“Most days he looked worried.和下文的He smiledback at me”可知,“我”想做点什么让这位协管

42、员感到放松(relaxed)。51. A.truthB. messageC. powerD. program解析：选C “我”有能力(power)做一些改变。B. giftD. sign52. A.addressC report解析：选D 这位交通协管员给了 “我” 一个手势(sign),让“我”驶入学 校。B- turn53. A.workC. testD. journey解析：选B 由下文的“as I continued my turn”可知，这里是说我在转弯(turn)之前。B reddened54. A.softenedC. darkenedD. hardened解析：选 A 由上文的

43、“Most days he looked worried.”和下文的He smiled back at me”可知，他的脸色变得柔和(softened) 了。55. A.speechB. mistakeC. decisionD. difference解析：选D “我”通过微笑使这位协管员的心态发生了改变。make a difference意为“产生影响，符合语境。56. A.now thatB. as ifC even thoughD.only if解析：选C 这里前后句为让步关系，故填even though。57. A.believesB.recognizesC. supportsD.int

44、erviews解析：选B 我们经常向对方微笑，所以“我”知道即使没说过话他也能认 出(recognizes)我来。58. A.alwaysB. neverC. hardlyD. sometimes解析：选 A 由下文的“ cant imagine how I lived without such a smile”可知， 现在“我”总是(always)会对周围的人微笑。59. A.sentB. enjoyedC. collectedD. received解析：选D 由上文的“I 58 smile toward Deople around me”可知.这里是 说那些收到(received)微笑的人

45、们。60. A.easierB. longerC. brighterD. busier解析：选C 由上文内容可知，微笑使“我”的生活更加美好(brighter)、快 乐。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, about ten years ago, while 61.(work)at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in

46、62.a little girl in the wheelchair.As I looked closer at this girl, I found that she 63.(fix)on her chair.I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and her upper body, dressed in a little white skirt.As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head towards the girLWhen I took

47、the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic smile I had ever seen.All of 64.sudden, her handicap was 65.(go)and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 66.(who)smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 67.life is all

48、about.She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 68.(bring)me into her world： a world of smiles, love and 69.(warm).Im a successful businessman now and 70.I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个大学生在打工期间被一个重度残疾的小 姑娘感动的故事。61 .解析：考查状语从句。在含有while引导的状语从句的复合句中，如果 从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词的某种形式时，可将从句的主语 和be动词省略，构