2021-2022学年福建省泉州市石狮一中高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年福建省泉州市石狮一中高一(上)期中英语试卷AMost of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol, March 23Lake Khovsgol, called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia, freezes up to 1.5 meters deep. Each year local reside
2、nts have a two-day celebration, sharing their traditional songs and dances.Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake.Visitors from different countries are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can hold.Anchorage Fur Rendezvous, February 27March 8
3、North Americas largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska.In the past, the fur trade was one of the states most important industries.The festivafs 86th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaskas pioneer way of life.People can enjoy nearly 70 different activities.Winter games and spor
4、ts are a special feature as visitors celebrate the season.Tourists come from around the world to attend the festival.Troms International Film Festival, January 12 18If film is your passion, then Norways Troms film festival is for you!You will get to meet and interact with people from the internation
5、al film industry.And youll be able to view some of the worlds best international films on Tromss enormous outdoor screen.More than 50, 000 people attend the festival each year.Grindelwald World Snow Festival, January 1924Every January, ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss village of Gri
6、ndelwald.Artists from around the world arrive in mid-January to accept the ice challenge.They start with meter-high blocks of ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures (雕塑).Festival-goers are delighted to see the process as well as the finished pieces.Dont let the cold weather keep you
7、inside this season.There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!1. What is the purpose of this text ? A. To explain why winter is not a good time to stay inside.B. To show benefits of some exciting winter festivals.C. To tell about the history of the winter festivals.D. To introduce some fun-
8、filled winter festivals.2. If youre curious about the early life of people in North America, you can attend.A. The Ice Festival at Lake KhovsgolB. Anchorage Fur Rendezvous答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、C解析(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book.Yet the winter months o
9、ffer great outdoor events.(我们大多数人认为冬天是待在家里读好书的 好时机。然而,冬季的几个月提供了很棒的户外活动)可知,本文的目的是介绍一些有趣的冬季 节日。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据Anchorage Fur Rendezvous部分North Americas largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska.In the past,the fur trade was one of the states most important industries.The festivafs 86th a
10、nniversary this year will celebrate Alaskas pioneer way of life.(北美最大的冬季节日在阿拉斯加的安克雷奇举行。在过去, 毛皮贸易是该州最重要的产业之一。今年该节日的86周年纪念日将庆祝阿拉斯加拓荒者的生活方 式)可知如果你对北美人的早期生活感到好奇,你可以参加Anchorage Fur Rendezvous。故选B。(3)文章出处题。通读全文,再根据第一段Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter m
11、onths offer great outdoor events.(我们大多数人认为冬天是待在家里读好书的好时机。然而,冬季的几个月提供了 很棒的户外活动)可知,本文主要介绍了一些有趣的冬季节日,这与我们的生活有关,是可供我 们选择的休闲活动。由此可知,在网站的生活部分可以找到这篇文章。故选C。这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一些有趣的冬季节日。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】
12、D、C、D、B【解析 1( 1 )细节理解题。根据第段 Fireworks can add excitement to all kinds of celebrations.However, fireworks can be very dangerous if not handled or used properly.(烟花可以为各种庆祝活动增添激情。 然而,如果处理不当或使用不当,烟花可能非常危险。)可知,我们能从这篇文章中了解到如果 使用不当,烟花会对儿童造成巨大伤害。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Make sure the fireworks are setting off poi
13、nting to the sky and not to the side.(确保燃放的烟花指向天空而不是侧面。)可知当你点燃烟花时,烟花应该指向天空,你应 该将烟花朝上放置,而不是朝侧面放置。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段 Place the faulty fireworks and the firework debris into a bucket of water.Th is will ensure that none of them will relight.Put all unused fireworks and lighters far out of the reach of
14、 children so they cant try to light them.(将故障烟花和烟花残骸放入一桶水中。这将确保它 们都不会重新点燃。将所有未使用的烟花和打火机放在孩子们够不到的地方,这样他们就不会试 图点燃它们。)可知烟花表演结束后你应该确保烟花残骸和未使用的烟花是安全的。故选D。(4)标题归纳题。结合第一段 To reduce the risks associated with a firework display, adults need to be aware of firework safety rules, and so do children who are wat
15、ching.There are some basic rules to follow.(为了减少与烟花表演相关的风险,成年人需要了解烟花安全规则,观看烟花的儿童也需要了解。 有一些基本规则需要遵循。)可知,本文主要介绍了为了减少与烟花表演相关的风险,我们应该 遵循的一些基本规则,Firework Safety Rules意为“烟花安全规则”为最佳标题。故选B。这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了为了减少与烟花表演相关的风险,我们应该遵循的一些基本规 则。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,
16、对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1)B,推理判断题。根据文章第二段二、三句Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying,she argues.Ms Fraser will tell the group that she backs nsport for all.(她认为,研究表明 女孩远不如男孩活跃,这令人担忧。弗雷泽将告诉该组织,她支持“全民体育”。)可知她支持所 有人都要参加运动,我们要为女孩子参加运动做更多的事
17、情。故选B。(2) A.数字计算题。根据第三段最后一句 One in five girls do no activity at all,twice the proportion (比例)of boys,the research suggests.(研究表明,五分之一的女孩根本不运动,是男孩比例的两 倍。)可知五分之一的女孩子根本不运动,这个数字是男生的两倍,也就是说男生只有十分之一 的人不运动。故选A。(3) C.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business
18、leaders played sports while growing up.她说百分之80的女性领导人在成长过程之后 都参加运动。接着在第四段里列举了几个著名的女性领袖的例子,正是为了证明参加运动能够让 女性成功。故选C。(4)D.目的意图题。根据文章第一句 Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence,the leader of a group of girls1 schools will argue this week.(本周,一群女子学校的领导人将辩论说,女 孩应该参加竞技体育以建立自信。)可知本文主要讲
19、述的就是参加运动对女性有很多好处,接着 作者还引用了具体数据并列举了多个例子来证明自己的观点。在文章最后还呼吁我们要为女性提 供更多的运动让她们参加。故选D。本文是一篇社会文化类说明文,介绍了运动对女孩子的好处.同时作者还引用了具体数据并列举 了多个例子来证明自己的观点。考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1215,【答案】D、C、B、B【解析 1 (1)推理判断题 o 根据第四段 I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed
20、forward with strong determination through the last miles.(我坐在座位边缘, 满怀敬意和惊讶地看着她坚定地向前推进,走完了最后几英里)可推测出这个女人意志坚强,可 敬。故答案为D。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段 Her feet turned in, yet her left knee was turned out.Her legs were so and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.(她的脚向 内翻, 但左膝却向外翻。她的
21、腿残废而弯曲,连走路都不可能,更不用说跑马拉松了)中关键提示”yether left knee was turned out和“bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk”可推测出划线部分 crippled 的含义贴合C选项“残疾的“。A.Perfect.完美的;B. Flexible,灵活的;C. Disabled.残疾的;D. Strong. 强壮的。故答案为C。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段 Forher, it wasnt about beating the other runners or winning a prize.lt was
22、 about finishing what she had set out to do.When I think things are too difficult or 1 get those HI-just-can,t-do-it, I think of the last runner.Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.(对 她来说,这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品。这是关于完成她已经开始做的事情。当我觉得事情太 难了或者有人说”我就是做不到”的时候,我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到摆在我面前 的任务是多么的简单)可推
23、测出作者从这位女士身上学到了真正重要的不是获胜,而是坚持到底。 故答案为B。(4)标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛,目睹一位腿脚有问题的女 士坚持跑完马拉松的过程,这位跑步者在途中一直是最后一名,但她给了作者很大的启发,在作 者以后的人生道路上,一直激励着作者要坚持到底,所以B选项”最后一位跑步者”为最佳标题。 故答案为B。这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛,目睹一位腿脚有问题的女士坚 持跑完马拉松的过程,这位跑步者给了作者很大的启发,她在作者以后的人生道路上,一直激励 着作者要坚持到底。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文
24、章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释C考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点C1620 .【答案】D、C、E、F、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据上文 Many of us make it our New Year decision to get more active- _but you dont have to spend a fortune in gyms.(我们大部分人把成为更活跃的作为新年计划,但是你不 必在健身房花费一大笔钱)可推断,讲述在健身房健身会花费很多钱,D项中:Gener
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