2021-2022学年广东省茂名市信宜市高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年广东省茂名市信宜市高二(上)期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1. The forest fire suddenly during the night.()A. broke down B. broke upC. broke out D. broke away2. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs.()A. takingA. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take3. We keep them informed of any cha
2、nges as theyA. ariseA. ariseB. riseC. are arisingD. are rising4. There is no doubt he is right about it.()A. whetherA. whetherB.ifC. thatD. what5. Children need many things, but they need love and care from their family members.A. after allB. in allC. at allD. above all6. Poor Jack with the flu last
3、 week.()A. came downB. came across C. came aboutD. came out7. We are all at the fact that we should find violence here.()A. astonishing; astonishedB. astonished; astonishingC. astonished; astonishedD. astonishing; astonishing8. That is the place Lu Xun once lived.()A. whatB. whenC. whereD. that9. Ma
4、ry was put the baby when her aunt went abroad on business for a week.()A. in the charge ofB. in charge ofC. in the chargeD. in charge10. He delayed her the news, waiting for the right moment. ()A. of telling B. to tellC. tellD. telling11. He went to bed. The next morning he woke up only himself lyin
5、g on the floor.( )58. On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door.Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller.Whafs worse, he found that he only has one dime (一角硬币)left.His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadnt
6、eaten anything.He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house.Hesitantly he knocked at the door, thinking about what to say when it opened.However he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. nWhat can I do for you? asked the young woman.The boy paused for a while. “Would y
7、ou please give me some.a drink of water? n the boy dared not look directly into her eyes.She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy, so she brought him a glass of milk.His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, How mu
8、ch do I owe you? n You dont owe me anything, She replied with a warm smile on her face. nMy mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. Deeply moved, he said sincerely, HThen I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart/58. On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through s
9、chool by selling goods door to door.Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller.Whafs worse, he found that he only has one dime (一角硬币)left.His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadnt eaten anything.He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house.Hesitantly h
10、e knocked at the door, thinking about what to say when it opened.However he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. nWhat can I do for you? asked the young woman.The boy paused for a while. “Would you please give me some.a drink of water? n the boy dared not look directly into her
11、eyes.She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy, so she brought him a glass of milk.His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, How much do I owe you? n You dont owe me anything, She replied with a warm smile on her fa
12、ce. nMy mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. Deeply moved, he said sincerely, HThen I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart/ As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race.As a matter of
13、 fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.Years later, the young woman became seriously ill.However, the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment.Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease.
14、 Among these famous specialists, Dr .Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation (会诊).When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.注意:L所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写 好;Paragraph
15、 1Dressed in his doctors gown (长袍),he went in to see her.Paragraph!The bill was sent to her room.答案和解析.【答案】C【解析】A上roke down 抛锚;B.broke up 分手;C.broke out 爆发;D上roke away 挣脱。根据The forest fire”可知,此处是指火灾的爆发。故选:Co森林大火在夜间突然发生。英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根 据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案。1 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子
16、结构可知,本句中已有谓语动词且没有连接词,此处需要非谓语动词,photogniphs 与take之间为被动关系,使用过去分词作宾补,所以答案是taken。故选:Bo我需要一个新的护照,所以我必须去拍个照片。过去分词的解题关键是看动词与逻辑主语的关系,当逻辑主语是分词动作是被动关系的时候,就 用过去分词。过去分词表示的动作具有被动或完成的意义。2 .【答案】A【解析】arise发生,出现,引起;rise上升,升起,提高。结合句意,如果有任何变化,我们随 时向他们通知他们。故选:Ao如果有任何变化,我们随时向他们通知他们。做题时,结合句意,选择单词的正确形式填空。3 .【答案】C【解析】分析句子,
17、he is right about it为同位语从句,解释doubt,从句中不缺少成分,没有含 义,应用that引导。毫无疑问,他是对的。做题时,结合句意,选择单词的正确形式填空。4 .【答案】D【解析】A.after all毕竟;B.inall总计;C.atall根本;D.above all最重要的是。根据they need love and care from their family members”可知,此处是指最重要的是孩子需要家人的爱和照顾。故选:Do孩子们需要很多东西,但最重要的是他们需要家人的爱和照顾。英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确
18、,然后根 据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案。5 .【答案】A【解析】A.camedown 下来,降落;B.cameacross 偶遇;C.came about 发生;D.cameout 出版。根 据”with the flu”可知,此处是指感染流感,come down with意为“染上”。故选:Ao可怜的杰克上周得了流感。英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根 据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案。6 .【答案】B【解析】astonished”感到十分惊讶”;astonishing译为”令人吃惊的”。结合句意,第一空修饰人,应 用
19、 astonished;第二空修饰物,应用 astonishingo故选:Bo我们都对我们在这里发现暴力这一惊人事实感到惊讶。做题时,结合句意,选择单词的正确形式填空。7 .【答案】C【解析】分析句子可知此处the place是先行词,在后面的句子中作地点状语,这里是where引导 的定语从句。故选:Co那是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定 性定语从句两种。8 .【答案】B【解析】A.in the charge of受管理;B.in charge of主管,掌管,负责照顾;C.in the charge (缺少介词of)
20、; D.in charge主管,看管,在看管下。根据句意,此处表示“负责看护,照顾”, 应该用固定短语in charge of,名词baby在介词of后作宾语。故选:Bo当她姑姑出国出差一星期时,玛丽负责照看孩子。英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根 据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案。9 .【答案】D【解析】答案是D.本题考查动名词;题干考查delay doing的用法.故D项正确.他推迟告诉她这个消息,以等待合适的时刻.首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非 谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.
21、要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配.10 .【答案】B【解析】第一个空,过去分词做伴随状语,表状态,bedrunk,喝醉的;第二个空,only to do:竟 然,表示出乎意料的结果.故选:B.他醉着上床睡觉.第二天早晨,他醒来竟然发现自己躺在地板上.根据句子大意分析,句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.11 .【答案】A【解析】A.regardlessof 不管;B.regardless 不管;C.as a result of 因此;D.thanks A 多亏了;根据句中all new members”可知,俱乐部欢迎所有的新成员,由此可知,不管年龄大小。故选:Ao俱乐部欢迎所有的新成员,不管
22、年龄大小。英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根 据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案。12 .【答案】D【解析】句意:问题是下周我们是否会开运动会。分析句子结构可知,we will have our sports meet next week是一个表语从句,从句中缺少“是否”,但是if不能用来引导表语从句;that从句 中不担任成分,而本句意思不完整,A不符合题意;连接副词when在从句中表示时间,而从句中 已经有了时间状语,所以C项不符合题意。故选D。13 .【答案】C【解析】consist with符合,与一致;consistin在于;
23、consist of由.组成;makeup组成,化妆,编造。原句强调研究小组的构成,因此要用consist of (由.组成),该短语无被动形式。 故选:Co这个研究小组由10名专家组成。英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根 据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案。14 .【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知,比赛获胜在前,庆祝在后,因此空格处要用过去完成时,由于空格处的 动作与主语the race是被动关系。故空格处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选:Ao在他们赢得比赛以后,就立刻与当地的粉丝开始庆祝。高考题目对时态的考查是重点,谓语动词要与时间状语
24、保持一致,时态与时间是密不可分的,各 种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制,根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句 子的时态是最直接的解题方法,扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要。1618.【答案】C、B、B【解析 1 (1)细节理解题。根据 How to Solve a Problem 部分中 Her story will encourage children to deal with any difficulty in their way, and to trust themselves and their own abilities-no matter what life th
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