2022年中考英语人教版复习学案：七年级下册 Units 9～12.docx

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1、七年级下册Units 9-12句基础梳理-通教材Units 9、 10Talk about physical appearance and food （谈论夕卜貌和食物）核 心 词 汇人物外貌特征：1 .留看宜发 have straight hair2 .瘦的 adj. thin3 .英俊的 adj. handsome4 .圆脸 a round face身体部位：1.鼻子ri. nose 2.眼睛儿eye食物：1 .（常用复数形式）面条n.noodles2 .羊肉 n. mutton 3.牛肉 n.beef4 .饺子 n. dumpling5 .鱼；鱼肉n. fish其他：1 .（在）今晚;（

2、在）今夜adv. & n.tonight2 .电影院 n. cinema3 .以后 adv. later4 .另一;又一adj. &pron.another5 .（常用于否定句或疑问句）还；仍然 adv. yet6 .大小；尺码n. size7 .回答 v.;答案 n. answer8 .英国 n. the UK9 .主导；想法n. idea10 .一点;少量 a little11 . 最后 in the end12 .世界各地 around the world13 . 许愿 make a wish百1. heavy adj.重的6. artist n.艺术家一Theres only beef

3、 in the fridge. Lets buy some more meat andvegetables.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little(B )3. (2021 上海质检)Michael has read grammar books,but I am sorry to say that he has learned from them.A. few; a little B. a few; littleC. few; little D. a few; a little(D )4. (2020-黔西南州中考)Tom has made quite a few

4、good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese.A. only a few B. two or threeC. much D. many考点纵横,词语含义用法little表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”修饰不可数名词a little表示肯定意义，意为吵许，一 点儿”few表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”修饰可数名词a few表示肯定意义，意为“一些，几个“助记a few eggs儿个鸡蛋few eggs几乎没有鸡蛋a little tea一点茶little tea几乎没有茶=考点3 What kind of noodles would yo

5、u like?你想要明B种面条? (Unit 10, P57) would like (表示意愿)愿意；喜欢考题微练J1. Mothers Day is coming. I would like to buy(buy) a silk scarf for my mother.(B )2. (2021 长春质检)一Hi, Sally. Would you like to come to my birthday party this weekend?. What time will it be?A. I dont think soB. Sure, Fd love toC. Youre welcome

6、 D. Sorry, I cant( A )3. 一Would you like some milk?. Im full now.A. No, thanks. B. All right.C. Thats all right. D. Yes, please.考点纵横/ would like的用法(l)Would you like sth. ?肯定回答:Yes, please.否定回答:No, thanks.(2)Would you like to do sth. ?肯定回答:Yes, rd love to. /Yes, Id like to.否定回答: No, thanks, /rd love

7、to, but.=考点4 The number of candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数量是 这个人的年龄。(Unit 10, P59)造 the number of.的数量考题微练，(C )1. (2021 济南质检)the students in this school been over 1000.A. A number of; has B. A number of; haveC. The number of; has D. The number of; have(B )2. (2021 松江质检)Now a large number of people he

8、lping clear the snow in the street.A. is B. are C. was D. were(A )3. (2021 重庆质检)Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa more than one million.A. is B. are C. was D. were考点纵横,短语含义用法谓语thenumber of“的数量/数目”+可数名词复数单数a number of“许多的；大量的”，相当于many复数【一言辨异】There are a great number of students in th

9、is university. The number of the students is 20 thousand.这所大学有很多学生。学生的数量是2万。考点5 I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我如此累，以至于 早早地入睡了。(Unit 12, P71) & so. that.如此以至于考题微练J1. (2021 .苏州质检)昨天他有如此多的作业以至于他不得不熬夜。He had so much homework yesterday that he had to stay up late.(B )2. (2021-鸡西质检)The doctors

10、 were busy theyhad no time to rest.A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to(B )3. (2021 葫芦岛中考)The boy is so that he makes fewmistakes in English grammar.A. strictB. carefulC. activeC. activeD. patient考点纵横，so.that.意为“如此以至于”,so是副词，用来修饰副词或形 容词,that用来引导结果状 语从句The boy is so young that he cant go to school.这个

11、小男孩年龄 太小，以至于不能去上学。so that意为“为了；目的是，用于 引导目的状语从句My brother often gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 我弟弟经常早起，是为了赶上 早班车。=考点6 There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warmand cook food on.在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。(Unit 12, P71) & put up搭起；举起考题微练，(D )1. (2021 襄阳中考)一Jim, please help me

12、the tent.OK. Im coming. Its exciting to sleep in it tonight.A. get on B. get off C. pull down D. put up(A )2. (2021 云南中考)一Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?一No, we didnt It was because Laura was in hospitaLD. turned offD. turned offA. put off B. taken off C. cut off(A )3.(2020.黄冈中考)一

13、It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.OK. I will, Mom.A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take up考点纵横，put up意为“搭起”，还可意为“张贴；举起二put up是“动词+副词”短语，名词作宾语时，放在put与up中间或 后面；代词作宾语时，则只能放在短语中间。拓展常见put短语(put away 放好；攵(put away 放好；攵(put off 推迟(put out 熄灭有奉 put短语(put down放下；记下 :put on穿上；长胖；增

14、加)变 词 汇-heavily adv.大量地；在很大程度上2. little adj. 的-3（比较级）较少的；更少的一least（最高级）最小的;最少的3. actor n.演员act v. &n.扮演；表演-actress n.女演员4. person n.人-personal adj.个人的；私人的5. differently adv.不同地-different adj.不同的-difference n.差异；差别-art n.艺术7. blow v.吹blew（过去式）blown（过去分词）8. cacdn n.糖果candies （pl.）9. lucky adj.幸运的Timlu

15、cky（反义词）-luckily adv.幸运地-luck n.运气10. special n.特色菜，特价品； 。力特别的；特殊的-specially adv.特别地；专门 地-especially adv.尤其；格外； 特别经 典 句 式1 .她长什么样子？What does she look like?她留着直的长发。一She has long straight hair.2 .我可能会有点迟到。I may be a little late.5.在西红柿鸡蛋汤里有一 些肉吗？一Is there any meat in thetomato and egg soup?不，没有一些肉。一No,

16、 there isnt any. /No,3 .他们告诉他罪犯长什么样 子。They tell him what the criminal looks like.4 .很多人看待事物的方式不一 样因此他们对同一个人的描 述也可能会有所不同。Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.theres no meat.6 .人们吃插有蜡烛的生日蛋 糕。People have birthday cakes with candles.7 .如果她一口气吹灭

17、所有的蜡 烛，愿望就会实现。If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.8 .在中国，过生日吃蛋糕变得 越来越流行。In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.选择疑问句熟练掌握选择疑问句的用法(1)选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况供对方选择一种回 重答的疑问句。选择疑问句不用皿或吆回答，只要根据实际情 点况回答即可。语(2)a.他们是忙还是有空？ 一Are they busy or free?法他们很忙。T

18、heyre busy.b.你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？Which season do you like better, summer or winter?我更喜欢冬天。一I like winter better.Units 11、12一Talk about school trips and weekendactivities（谈论学校旅行和周末活动）核心 词 汇活动：1 .和一位农民谈话talk with afarmer2 .摘一些单苣pick some strawberries3 .参观一个博物馆visit amuseum4 . 去看电影 e。to the dnema5. 在湖边野营ca

19、mp by the lake6 .去海滩 go t。th。beach7 .打 羽毛球 play badminton8 .放风筝fly a kite9 .喂鸡 feed chickens10 .搭起一个帐篷put up a tent地点：1.在乡下；在农村in the countryside 2. 森林 n. forest感受：其他：1 .(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物pron. anything2 .所有事物；一切everything3 .黑暗的；昏暗的adj. dark4 .作为；当作prep.期5 . 语言 n. lanqiiaee6 .以前adv.。口。7 .月亮儿moon8

20、 .虫它 n. snake9.移动 v. move10 .到里面；进入Drep. into11 . 许多 quite a lot(of )12 .总的来说all in all13 .跑开 run away14 . /中大严叫嚷shout at.15 .互相；彼止匕each other16 .把 弄醒wakeup1 .极好的；优秀的adi. excellent2 .对感乂趣 be interestedin3 .担心；担忧 v. &n. worry4 .缓慢的；迟缓的adj. slow5 .快地（的）。办.&adj. fast百 变 词 汇1. feed v.喂养；饲养一理（过去式/过去分词）2.

21、 farmer n.农民；农场主-farm n.农场；也务农；种田3. grow v.种植；生长；发育 一他空（过去式）crown（过去分词）4. paintini n.油画；绘画paint v.绘画5. exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令 人激动的excited adj.感到激动的；兴奋的excite v.激动；使兴奋-excitement n.兴奋；刺激6. hear也听见；听到8. natural adj.自然的-nature n.自然9. visitor n.游客；访问者visit v.访问；拜访10. baby adj.幼小的;儿 婴儿一babies）11. fly v.飞一侬

22、（第三人称单数）flew（过去式）Tflowg过去分词）12. India n. E|1 度-Indian adj.印度的;.印度人13. surprise n.惊奇；惊讶；也使吃惊-surprised adj.惊奇的；感到意外的heard(过去:式/过去分词)7. sheep n.羊；绵羊一sheep (pl.)-surprising adj.令人吃惊的14. wake v.弄醒；醒woke（过去式）waken （过去分词）一awakeadj.醒着经 典 句 式1 .你的学校郊游怎么样？ How was your school trip?一很好！一It was great!2 .卡罗尔骑马了

23、吗？Did Carol ride a horse?不，她没有。但是她挤牛奶To一No, she didnt. But she milkeda cow.3 .这草莓很好吗？-Were the strawberries good?是的，它们很好。/不，它们 不好。一Yes, they were. /No, theywerent.4 .幸运的是，并没有卜雨，太阳9.她上个周末去了哪里？-Where did she go last weekend?她去了一个农场。一She went to a farm,10 .她和谁一起去的？Who did she go with?她和她的同学一起去的。一She we

24、nt with her classmates.11 .你上个周末做了什么？What did you do last weekend? 我做家庭作业了。/我们去划 船了。一We did my homework. / We went boating.12 .他们有一个拥有200多种蝴 蝶的蝴蝶屋！又出来了！Luckily, it didnt rain, and the sun came out again!5 .然后导游教了我们怎样做机 器人模型。Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.6 .我去了礼品店并为我的父母 买了一些可爱的礼物

25、。I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.7 .我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。I didnt like the trip at all.8 .谁去拜访她的奶奶了？Who visited her grandma? 贝基去了。一Becky did.They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!13 .我熬夜为了看足球赛。I stayed up late to watch thesoccer game.14 .拍照片有点难。It w

26、as difficult to take photos,15 .我如此累，以至于早早地睡 着7。I was so tired that I went to sleep early.16 .我爸爸在帐篷里开始上下跳 动。My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.重点语法一般过去式熟练掌握动词的过去形式按要求完成句子。1. She went to a farm last weekend.（对画线部分提问）Where did she go last weekend?2. He did his homework last night.（改为否定句

27、）He didnt do his homework last night.3. We went to the movies last Saturday.（改为 般疑问句并作目XE 回答）-Did you go to the movies last Saturday?Yes, we did.4.1 went to the mountains yesterday.（对画线部分提问）What did you do yesterday?5.1 went boating with my father last Sunday.（对画线部分提问）Who did you go boating with las

28、t Sunday?国核心突破理考点回三 考点1 What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样?（Unit 9, P49）& What does sb. look like?长什么样?考题微练J1.周生留着短的直发。Zhou Sheng has short straight hair.（B ）2. ?一He is of medium build and has straight hair.A. What does your uncle doWhat does your uncle look likeB. What can your uncle doWhat d

29、oes your uncle like(B )3. (2020连云港中考)一is Ricky like?Hes humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A. How B. What C. Which D. Who考点纵横，What does sb. look like?是用来对“外貌”(身材或长相)提问的句型。其 答语用：sb. +be+表示外貌特征的形容词；sb. +have/has+名词；sb. +wear(s)+glasses/clothes.拓展易混句型Whafs sb. like?提问性格、品质等，意为“某人是什么样的人？like 为介词，意为“像”What do/does sb. like?提问喜好，意为“某人喜欢什么？，其中like为 动词，意为“喜欢”=考点2I may be a little late.我可能要晚一会。(Unit 9, P50)& a little 一点考题微练，1.我几乎没有钱，但我哥哥有一点钱。I have little money but my brother has a little money.(C )2. (2020,贵港中考)Mom, Sally is coming for dinner this evening.