2023届北京市北京第四中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析2.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A. didn9t haveB. hadnt hadC. haven

2、t had D. wont have1. 一! Somebody has left the lab door open.一Dont look at me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come on2. You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. Ifs so great to be back.A. lived B. had livedC. have lived D. live3. I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I

3、 was extremely hungry.A. neednt B. shouldnt C canD wounldn,tabout the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.A. So curious the detective wasSo curious was the detectiveB. How curious was the detectiveHow curious the detective was6. you are familiar with the authors

4、ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. In case7. should we look down upon the poor.一Pm with you on thatA. By all means B. By any means C. By means of D. By no means8. A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II President Xis current sta

5、te visit to the UK.A. in terms of B. in honor of10、10、A. returnedB. offered C. handed D. supplied11、A give awayB. give back C. ask for D. pay for12、A. pleasureB. chanceC. ideaD. effort13、A. findB.receiveC. useD. return14、A. cashB.pizza C.ice creamD change15、A. blamedB warnedC. toldD. remindedA. fixe

6、dB. closedC. raisedD. wiped17、A. bringsB. concernsC. impresses D. reflects18、A. moreB. lessC.one D. none19、A. terribleB. puzzledC. nervous D. curious20、A. awayB back C. near D. out第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952.He was in his

7、first school play L he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college.He made many 2 (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous 3. his Superman films.4.(lucky), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and 5, (break) his back.The doctors did not

8、expect him to live. 6, he made amazing progress.At first, he couldnt breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on 7. own.He would never walk again but he started 8 new life with great courage.The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making.He also raised a lot of mo

9、ney9, (promote) medical research into back injuries.He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences.This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people 10(live) with all kinds of problems.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你

10、修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents went to a trip、 Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me which she made me

11、 a special breakfasts Therefore, I complained about the food she cooked, Grandma quiet put downthe bowl and went into the living room、 I followed and saw tear in her eyes It was the first time that I have ever seenmy strong grandmother to cry、 And I knew I was the one who had caused it、 I apologized

12、 and asked her to forgive me、 She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didnt feel like one then、 That memory will stay in her heartforever, because I learn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于11月底举行第十届校园艺术节，想邀请外籍教师Henry参加并表演节目。请给他写封邮件，内容

13、包括：1 .时间地点；.活动项目；2 .注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分） 1、C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、A7、D8、B 9、A10、DIK D12、A13、D14、C15、D16、B17、B18、A19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、B5、A1、 D2、B3、A4、C1、 D2、A3、B23、 1、 B2、C3、C4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一

14、节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C 2、B3、A4、B5、D6、C7、D8、B9、A10、C11、D12、A13、C14、A15、D16、B17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1, whensuccessful2. forUnluckily3. brokeHowever4. hisa5. to promoteto live第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）One day, w

15、hen I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents went to a trip. Grandma seemed so happy to take care of on fbrme which she made me a qeaal breakfast Therefore, I complained about the food she cooked, Grandma quiet putthatthatHoweverdown tbe bowl and went into the living room I followed and saw m her ey

16、es. It was the first time that I have ever tearshadseen my strong grandmother to cry And I knew I was the one who had caused it. I apologized and asked her to forgive me. She smiled and told me I was A good boy even if I didnt feel like one then That memon* will stay in her hearta28、forever, because

17、 I learn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow asking第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Henry,Is everything going well? The 10th Art Festival of our school is drawing near. Therefore, we would like to invite you to join us. The details are as follows. First, it will be held at the end of November

18、in our schools yard. Besides, we will hold a variety of activities, such as sports meeting, art show, and performances show.Therefore , you had better prepare a performance for us . What more, because it is getting colder and colder, a thick will be needed for you to watch the performance on the pla

19、yground. All in all, I firmly believe you will have a great time if you join us.Looking forward to your arrival.YoursLi HuaC. in favor of D. in memory of9. 一Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.一But she!A. promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promised10. 一Why are you so late?一The

20、 driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog. , the road was too icy.A ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. However D. Besides11. Muir succeeds other designers have failed-her clothes are Original, yet stylish.A that B. what C. whichD. where12. Where is your new home now?-In the new developed zone. But I downt

21、own for five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have lived D. was living13. 1 did really well in the examination, Li Ke.I did. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worseD. no worse14. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pagesA. turningB. turnedC. being

22、 turned D. having turned15. Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. was introducedC will introduce D. is being introduced16. Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A. b

23、eing put B. to be putC. put D. to put17. Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary we call polite society.A. whatB. in whatC. which D. in which18. All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially that contains a gold and ivorystat

24、ue of Athena.A. the one B. one C. the ones D. those19. She was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D. practical20. With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient.A. paying

25、 B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）As the worlds population grows, farmers will need to produce more and more food. And large farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields （产量），reduce waste, and reduce the economic and securit

26、y risks that inevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on managing entire fieldsmaking decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer （农药和化月巴）一based on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farming, by contras

27、t, combines sensors, robots, GPS, mapping tools and data-analytics software to customize （量身定制）the care that plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped drones （无人机）wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer, which looks for signs of hea

28、lth and stress. Farmers receive the feedback in real time and then deliver water, pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses （剂量）to only the areas that need it. The technology can also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.As a result, precision farming can improve time management, redu

29、ce water and chemical use, and produce healthier crops and higher yields-all of which benefit farmers5 bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many small businesses are developing new software, sensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are large companies such as

30、Monsanto, John Deere, Bayer, Dow and DuPont. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming, and many colleges now offer course work on the topic.In a related development, seed producers are applying technology to improv

31、e plant characteristics. By following individual plants over time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions, companies can relate the plants9 response to their environments with their genomics （基因组学）.That information, in turn, allows the companies to produce seed varieties that will

32、grow well in specific soil and weather conditions. This advanced technology may also help to improve crop nutrition.Farmers do not universally welcome precision agriculture for various reasons, such as high equipment costs and lack of access to the Internet. The technology may bring great challenges

33、 to experienced farmers who are not good at computers. And large systems will also be beyond the reach of many small farming operations in developing nations. But less expensive, simpler systems could potentially be appliede For others, though, cost savings in the long run may reduce the financial c

34、oncerns. And however reticent some farmers may be to adopt new technology, the next generation of farmers are likely to warm to the approach.In Precision farming differs from traditional farming partly because it.A. guarantees high yields with more laborrelies on regional conditions and historical d

35、ataB. offers plenty of water, pesticides and fertilizerprovides real time information about target crops2、About precision farming, we can learn that.A. the government holds a cautious attitudeit draws positive responses from businessesB. seed producers have already made huge profitslarge systems wil

36、l soon be built in developing nations3、The underlined word “reticent” in the last paragraph probably meansA disappointed B. confusedC. unwilling D. shocked4、What is the best title for the passage?A. Precision Farming Increases Crop YieldsMore Challenges Faced by Modern FarmersB. Development of Farmi

37、ng Systems in the U.S.C. Traditional Farming is Gradually Disappearing22. （8 分） Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The s

38、eeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem （自尊）.Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control t

39、hat you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their life. They are leaves tossed （摆）by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over

40、 your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can cont

41、rol the effect. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting ou

42、r expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. We are responsiblefor either reinforcing （强化）good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve

43、success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing （培育）the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you reco

44、gnize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.1、People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because theyare ready to change their mindsA. are easily affected by windy weatherdont have the power to face their fateB. can exercise control over themselves2、Losers wo

45、uld think that.A. success is the result of hard workworking hard will lead to successB. their failure is only because of bad luckthey dont make efforts to succeed3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that.A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudesdeveloping confidence is the key to future s

46、uccessB. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindsetting our expectations is essential before taking action4、The last paragraph serves as.A. the proof of the authors pointsthe conclusion of the argumentC an introduction to another topicD. a comparison between two views5、Which is the best

47、 title for the passage?A. Success Is a ChoiceB. The Secrets of SuccessDevelop Our ConfidenceD. How to Achieve Success23. （8 分） The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individualaccomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone.The competition tak

48、es off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of handson challenges in the spotlight.Nowadays, kids are fed with“the myth of the lone scientist，so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact.The focus on teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成见)set in.The initial pool of qualified students