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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气知识汇总笔记单选题1、The workers were not better organized, otherwise they the task in half the time.A . accomplishedB . had accomplishedC . would accomplishD . would have accomplished2、anyone treat me like that, I complain to the manager.A . Should; wouldB . Did; shouldC . Would; mi
2、ghtD . Could; might3、It seems strange that the old man have returned to college to finish the degree he left undone fourdecades ago.A . wouldB . shouldC . couIdD . might4、 fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.A . Would you beB . Should you beC . Could you beD .
3、 Might you be5、If I had found a good job, I more money.A . saveB . should saveC . savedD . would have saved6、On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems paid special attentionto.A . referred to beingB . referred to beC . referring to beD . should refer to beIf you had b
4、rought your swimming suit with you, we swimming in the lake now.A . could goB . could have goneC . can goD . have gone8、I wish I her the news and then she wouldn, t be worried now.A . don* t tellB . didn t tellC . haven t toIdD . hadn1 t told9、My adviser recommended that I advanced literature.A . si
5、gned up forB . sign up withC . signed up withD . sign up for10、The villagers are extremely grateful to the workers, without whose help the road to the villageA . can, t be builtB . mustn, t be builtC . couldn1 t have been builtD . mustn1 t have been built2022届高中英语虚拟语气_025参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:工人们没有
6、被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。表示与过去事实相反的假设,其句子结构为: 从句:lf+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选Do2、答案:A解析:考查if的虚拟语气倒装。句意:如果有人像那样对我,我会向经理投诉。根据句意可知,此句为if引导的虚拟 语气,表示与将来相反,从句用if+主语+should+动词原形,主句用主语+would+动词原形。即句子为:If anyone should tr
7、eat me like that, I would complain to the managero If 引导的虚拟语气条件从句可以用倒装, 即将should置于句首,省略if,故选A。3、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:这位老人回到大学去完成他四十年前没有完成的学位,这似乎很奇怪。在It is strange that句式中,其中由that引导的主语从句可以陈述语气,也可以用虚拟语气,其区别是:用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)主要强调惊讶之意,其感情色彩比较浓;若不特别强调感情色彩,则用陈述语气,故选 Bo4、答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你被解雇,你的医疗和其他福利不会立即
8、被中断。结合选项,分析句子结构可知,这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句型。主句用would (not)+动词原形(be),从句应用“主语+should+ 动词原形”,如从句省略if则要用倒装语序,即should提到主语you之前。故选B项。5、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我找到一份好工作,我会存更多的钱。本句是由If引导的非真实条件句,用了虚拟 语气,从句谓语had found用过去完成时,说明整个句子与过去事实相反,主句谓语用would have done形式, save (存钱)。故选D项。6、答案:B解析:考查过去分词作定语和虚拟语气。句意:在艾滋病日,卫生部部长要求对所提到的
9、问题给予特别关注。分析句 子可知,the problems和refer to是被动关系,用过去分词做后置定语;因为主句中包含demand (要求)弓I 导的宾语从句,所以宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气,(should) do ; the problems和pay attention to是被动关系, 用(should) be原形。故选B项。小提示:1) .当分词做定语的时问候,如果构成分词的动词与名词之间构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做定语;当二者构 成被动关系,使用过去分词做定语。2) .英语中有“4” “3” “2” 1”动词,这些动词后面的宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用 (shou
10、ld) +动词原形,should可以省略。4四个表示“要求”的词,require, ask, tell, demand ; 3三个表示“建议”的词,suggest, recommend, advice ; 2两个表示“命令”的词,order, command ;1一个表示“坚持”的词,insist。如本题中the problems和refer to被动关系,用过去分词做后置定语;表要求的demand后接了宾语从句,所 以宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气,(should) do,又因the problems和pay attention to是被动关系,用(should) be 原形。故选B项。7、答案:
11、A解析:考查虚拟语气的错综条件句。句意:如果你带了游泳衣,我们现在就可以去湖里游泳了。这是一个虚拟语气的 错综条件句,从句表示与过去的事实相反,主句表示与现在的事实相反,与现在事实相反的假设,其主句句子 结构为:主语+ would (should, could, might )+动词原形+其他,故选Ao小提示:虚拟语气的错综条件句,从句和主句要根据各自发所生的时间选用符合具体时间的虚拟语气形式7) .从句表ZF过去,主句表ZF现在。If they had stared the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.8) .从句表示将来,
12、主句表示过去。If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last nighto9) 从句表示过去,主句表示将来。If we hadnt made adequate preparations, we shouldnt dare to do the experiment next week。10) 从句表示将来,主句表示现在。If we shouldnt have an exam this afternoon. I
13、would go shopping now.8、答案:D解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意:但愿我没有告诉她这个坏消息,那么她现在就不会担忧了。Wish引导的宾语从句往往用 虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时,be动词用were;与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时;与将来 事实相反的愿望用could/would+do。根据本题题意,”告诉她这个消息”是过去的事实,与过去事实相反的愿望 用过去完成时,所以答案是D。9、答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析和虚拟语气。句意:我的学校顾问建议我选高等文学课程。根据句子结构可知,这是考查动 词recommend后面宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should) +动词原形的结构。sign up with的意思是注 册、签约,sign up for的意思是报名参加;学生会报名;注册,选课等。根据句子意思可知,这句话需要选课 的意思。故选Do10、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:村民们非常感谢工人们,没有他们的帮助,这条通往村庄的道路就不可能被建成。此处 without whose引导的定语从句中用虚拟语气,相当于if引导的虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,且定语从句的 主语the road和build之间是被动关系,故答案为C。
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