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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态知识点总结全面整理单选题1、is that you should not tell other people the password of your computer.A . It requestsB . What requestsC . As is requestedD . What is requested2、We can hear that the papers quickly on fast-moving printing machines.A . will be printedB . were being printedC . h
2、ave been printeD . are being printed3、By next year, dry waste burning and wet waste treatment rates in Shanghai to reach 27,800 tons a day,around 80% of the city1 s total garbage.A . are expectedB . will have been expectedC . have expectedD . are expecting4、The traditions of this ethnical group over
3、 the last 20 years due to the joint efforts of local governmentand non-profit organizations.A . were preservedB . preservedC . has preservedD . have been preserved5、More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 2000.More than one hundred students _ been sent to Japan since 2000.A . have; haveB .
4、has; hasC . have; hasD . has; have6、By the time the tsunami ended, more than 150 thousand peopleA . had k川edB . have been killedC . have been deadD . had been killed7、 Mr. Lee felt that he by someone, so he walked faster and went into a crowded market.A . was followedB . followedC . was being follow
5、edD . had been followed 8、People are concerned about the case that by the police.A . investigatedB . is investigatedC . is being investigatedD . being investigated 9、Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where yet.A . hasn1 t been decidedB . haven t decidedC . i
6、sn t being decidedD . aren1 t decided 10、My bike needs but I forgot it to the repair shop.A . to repair; to takeB . repairing; to takeC . to be repaired; takingD . repairing; taking2022届高中英语被动语态JH0参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查主语从句。句意:被要求的是你不应该告诉别人你的电脑的密码。空格后面的is是这句话的谓语,所以空 格处是句子的主语,主语从句中的谓语是request,引导词作主语,用what连接
7、主语从句,表示“的(东 西)”,与request是被动关系,结合语境和is可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且what作主语时,一般 看作单数。故选D。2、答案:D解析:考查时态语态。句意:我们可以听到报纸正在快速移动的印刷机上印刷。根据“We can hear”可知,本句为 现在进行时,主语the papers与谓语print为被动。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。3、答案:A解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:到明年,上海的干垃圾焚烧和湿垃圾处理率预计将达每天27800吨,约占该市垃 圾总量的80%。固定短语be expected to do表示“预计/有望”,此处表示一种客观的预测,
8、用一般现在时, 故选A。4、答案:D解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:在当地政府和非营利组织的共同努力下,这个民族的传统在过去的20年里得以保 护。由时间状语over the last 20 years可知,句子用现在完成时,主语traditions是复数,谓语动词用复数,且 主语traditions与谓语动词preserve是被动关系,故选D项。小提示:5、答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自2000年以来,不止一名学生被派往日本。自2000年以来,已有100多名学生 被派往日本。首先分析第一个空,根据句意和since 2000可判断出句子陈述的是自2000年到现在的事实,故 应用现在完成
9、时,且student与send之间为逻辑上的被动关系,学生被派往日本,故用现在完成时的被动语态, 句式为“主语+have/has been+动词的过去分词”。more than one+单数可数名词,意为“不止一个”,作主 语时,谓语动词用单数,故第一个空填has。再看第二个空,判定时态的方法与第一个空一致,也是现在完成 时的被动语态。morethan+复数可数名词,意为“不仅仅,超过”作主语时,谓语动词用复数,故第二个空格 填have。故选D项。6、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:到海啸结束时,已经有超过15万人丧生。“by+时间点”是完成时的标志,the time the tsunam
10、i ended是一般过去时,表示过去的时间,因此句子用过去完成时,表示在过去的过去完成的动作,“人丧生”是人被杀,因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态,SP had been done,故选D。7、答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:李先生觉得有人在跟着他,所以他走得更快,走进了一个拥挤的市场。A. was followed 被跟随;B. followed 跟随;C. was being followed 正在被跟随;D. had been followed 已经被跟随。根 据句中walked和went使用过去式形式可知,句子应用过去时态,结合语意,李先生发现自己正在被人跟随, 才会走得更快进入拥
11、挤的市场,表示动作正在进行,且动词follow与主语he之间是被动关系,空处应用过去 进行时的被动语态,即was being followedo故选C项。8、答案:C解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:人们对警方正在调查的这个案子非常关注。分析可知,that by the police在句中为定语从句,修饰先行词the case ;句中the case和investigate为动宾关系,所以investigate要用被动 语态,结合句意可知,此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,使用现在进行时。根据选项,选项c与文意相符,故 选Co9、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲,但是何时何地还没有确定。句 子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面,仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在完成时。故A 正确。10、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我的自行车需要修理,但是我忘记要把它送到修理店。need做实意动词时,后接动 词ing形式,表示被动。forget to d。sth.表示忘记去做某事(还没做)。根据句意可知,我的自行车需要被修 理,但是我没有把自行车送去修理店了。故选瓦
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