2021年成人高考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、淮施藕导资料二二欢迎工基一._绝密启用前2021年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试答案必需答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。一、语音知识（共5小题；每题L5分，共7.5分。）在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部份与其他单词的划线部份的读音不同。找出那个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧括弧里。)l.A. machine B dictionary C. Russian D. question )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark)3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat)4.A. cheat B. w

2、eak C. increase D. area)5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday二、辞汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧的括弧里。)6.The sea is very rough today.I*ve never seenbefore.一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.continued _49_ his way to the university , looking as _50_ and correctan d respectable as one would e

3、xpect a professor to be.)31.A. because B. as C. so D. for)32.A. surprised B glad C. worried D. excited )33A studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived )34.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending )35.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived )36.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with )37.A. rope B. line C.

4、 stick D. ruler )38.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop )39.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house )40.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw )41.A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly)42.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air )43.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck)44.A. Backwards and forwar

5、ds B. Up and down一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.C. Left and rightD. Around andaroundB.stopping C.rising DiallingB.moreC.too D.less(B.AtlastC.Atonce D. AtleastB.gaveupC.sendup D. pickedup)49.A.on B.for C.byD.with)5O.A.clean B.slow C.funny D.quiet四,阅读明白得（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）阅读以下短文，然后依照短文的内容徙每题的四个选项当选出可填入相应空白处的最正 确选择，并把它前

6、面的大写字母填入左侧括号里。Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters ofthellnitedStates , yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlatese venties. As she once said of herself : I would never sit back in a rockin g-chair , waiting for someone to help me.”一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.She was born on a farm in N

7、ew York State. At twelve she left homea nd was in a service until at twenty-seven , she married Thomas Moses , t hetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren , of whom five survived ; her husband died in 1928.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictur es as a

8、 hobby , but only changed to oils in old age because her hands ha d become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the ti me. Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition , and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictur es were shown in t

9、he Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death she produ ced some 2,000 pictures : careful and lively pictures of the country life s he had known , with a wonderful sense of color and form.()51. Which of the following would be the best

10、title for the passage?A. Grandma MosesB. The Children of Grandma Moses一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.C. Grandma Moses : Her Best PicturesD. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition()52.From Grandma Moses1 s words of herself in the firstparagraph ,it can be inferred thatshewas.A.independent B. pretty C.rich D.alone)53.

11、Grandma Moses began to paint because shewantedtoA. make herhomebeautiful B. keepactiveC. improve her salary D. gain an international fame)54. Grandma Moses spent most oftheirlifeA.nursing B.painting C.farming D.embroideringIn the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe , fresh from his courses in play writi ng at

12、 Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.composition in New York University. I had never before seen a man so t all as he , and so ugly. I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.His students soon let me know that he

13、had no need of my protectiven ess. They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears , of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.Indeed , his students made so much of his power of observa

14、tion that I decided to make a little test and see for myself. My chance came one mo rning when the students were slowly gathering for nine oclock classes.Upon arriving at the university that day , I found Wolfe alone in the la rge room which served all the English composition teachers as an office.H

15、e did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall , and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.He stepped in , remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out. Tell me what you see. I said as I took his place in th

16、e room, lea ving him in the hall with his back to the door. Without the least hesitatio n and without a single error , he gave the number of seats in the room ,一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls ,龙一考试藕导费料二二欢迎工重.namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing , p

17、ointedouttheLatinverb written on the blackboard , spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner h ad failed to wash from the floor , and pictured in detail the view of Was hington Square from the window.As I rejoined Wolfe , I was speechless with surprise. He , on the contr ary , was wholly calm as he

18、said , “The worst thing about it is that Ill r emember it all.”()55. What is the passage mainly discussing ?A. Thomas Wolfes teaching work.B. Thomas Wolfes course in playwriting.C. Thomas Wolfes ability of explaining.D. Thomas Wolfes genius.()56. Which of the following is NOT said in the passage ?A.

19、 Wolfes students praised Wolfes power of observation.B. The author made an experiment on Wolfes ability.C. Wolfes students asked the author to have a test of their ability.一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.D Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.)57.WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage ?A. He tried hard to remem

20、ber what was in the classroom.B. He stayed in the classroom for a short time.C. He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.D. He followed the author into the classroom.)58. What can be inferred from thepassage ?A. The author was happy to see the test resultB. What the students said was hardly tru

21、e.C. Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.D.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested.The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh , so many dishes have stand-ins , just as movie stars do. When I get mylig hts and cameras set up , I remove the stand-in and put in the re

22、al一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.thing , “ explains Ray Webber , who photographs food for magazine adv ertisements. Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because itmayhavedriedoutabit.Aandwhenrmshooting (拍照)something like tomatoes , I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot/1Shooti

23、ng food outdoors has special problems. Im always worrying ab out flies or worms crawling up a glass , Webber explains , “my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the fo od.“ Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color bea

24、utiful. Finally he found it : a weed with I ovely blue flowers. When the shot appeared , several people were horrifie d-the weed was deadly nightshade !()59. Just before being photographed , some meats and vegetablesare. A. fanned B. dyed C. frozen D. made wet()60. The second paragraph deals mostly

25、with the.A. differences between indoor and outdoor photographyB. problems of outdoor food photographyC. ways of keeping food fresh outdoors龙一考试藕身货松二二欢迎工重.D. combinations of colors outdoors（）61. Webber is afraiddogsmight.A. bark while heisshooting B. get into hispictureC. steal the food D. upset his

26、camera（）62.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobably a kind of plantthatis.A.colorful B.poisonous C.ugly D. Both A and B.DWith the large number of dogs roaring through our communities , peo pie need to know the facts about rabies （狂 犬病），a fatal disease cause d by animal bites. Despi

27、te vaccination （接槿 疫苗）programs , rabies is sti II very prevalent, and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking , conv ulsions （抽搐）f you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog , cat or other animal ,一

28、考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.A. such rough sea B. such a rough seaC. so rough sea D. that rough sea)7.Shes broken her armagain.Again ?I she ever broken itbefore.A. dontknow ; has B. didnt know ; hadC. didnt know ; has D. hadnt know ; would)8.Has the wallet been returnedyet ?一No , butweexpect any daynow.A. to return

29、 it B. ittoreturn C. it tobereturned D. itreturned)9.一Ive been told to pay therent.But its already beenpaid.lt by someoneelse.A. mustbe B. maybeC. must be paid D. must have been paid龙一考试藕导费料二二欢迎工重.you should not panic , but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty ofs oap and water and rush to nearby h

30、ospital for immediate treatment If yo uowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting , youshouldimmediatelycallave terinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know wh enandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.()63. Rabies is a kind ofdiseasewhich.A. causes heart attackB. hurt ones legsC. cau

31、ses nerve-centre problem and breathing problemD. strikes ones brainE. )64. If a person is bitten by some kind ofanimal , youA. should be panicB.shouldtakehim ( her) toabighospitalrightawayC.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrest athome一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.D. should help to clean the wound

32、 and then take him ( her ) to a near by hospital quickly as possible.()65.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage ?A. What a Rabies ? B. The HorribleRabiesC. What AreAnimalBites ? D. How to ControlRabies五、补全对话(共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。)依照中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必需符合英语表达适应。打句 号的地址，用陈述句；打问号的地址，用疑问句。提示：礼拜五晚上有音乐会，Chris取

33、得；两张票，打电话给Linda ,问她是不是有空十五分在入口十五分在入口一同前去，并约她音乐会后一路用饭。Linda听了超级快乐，俩人相约六点 处见面。Linda : Hello ! This is Lindaspeaking.Chris : Hello , Linda , thisisChris.66 this Fridayevening ?一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.Linda : Yes , why ?Chris : Theres a good concert, and Ive got two tickets. I wonder67.Linda : Thats great!68?Chri

34、s : 7 oclock. But how about 69 at 6:45?Linda : OK. I think I can make it.Chris : After the concert,70, shall we ? Linda :Wonderful ! Why dont we go to a Chinese restaurant ? Chris :Why not ? OK , see you Friday.Linda : See you then. Bye !六、书面表达（共30分）提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的大体情 形是：此刻读高二，是班

35、长，是全班学习最好的；最喜爱学习英语和数学；爰好体育，课余常 踢足球，仍是学校游泳队队员；常常帮忙他人。注意：（1）大体情;兄不可遗漏；(3 )词数为100左右。绝密启用前2021年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题答案及评分参考一、语音知识l.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C二、辞汇与语法知识6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.D12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C16.A17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B三、完形填空一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.31.C 32.A 33.D

36、34.C 35.D36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D四、阅读明白得51.A52.A53.B54.C55.D56.C57.B58.C59.D60.B61.C62.D63.C64.D65.B五、补全对话66. Are you freeDo you have time67. if you can go (to the concert) with meWhat time (/When ) does it start (/begin )一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.68. meeting at t

37、he entrance69. well go to a restaurant for supperwell eat at a restaurantwell have supper in a restaurant六、书面表达Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One , Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese , physics and chemistry , but enjoys Engli

38、sh and mathematics best. He can speak Englis h fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons.Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness , he will go t o his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student , but also an active sportsman

39、. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team , too.一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.)10. Montreal is larger than in Canada.A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city)11. Humans brains are larger in proportion to their bodies thanA. whal

40、es B. a whale C. that of whales D. those of whales()12. Before writing your article , collect your material, andprepare an outline.A. a topic should be selected B. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selected D. select a topic)13.I usually travel by train.Why not by plane for a change ?A.

41、to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.)14. The boy lay in the street f hiseyes and hishandsA. closing ; trembling B. closed ; trembledC. closing ; trembled D. closed ; trembling)15. He here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had worked B. has worked C. will ha

42、ve worked D. will work)16. Ill do the doctor advised.A. as B. like C. that D. all what)17.Did we have to wait for Tom ?Well f very angry if we hadnt waited for him.A. hed have been B he were C. he had been D he must be)18. Why do you insist on?A. this to be done B. this done一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.C. this bei

43、ng done D. this is done一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.)19. We looked everywhere for theA. missing watch B. missed watchC. watch being missed D. watch that lost)20., the runners crossed the finish line.A. Tiring B. Tired C. To be tired D. They are tired)21.by the air , the kite went up into the sky.A. Pushing B. Push

44、ed C. Having been pushed D. Having pushed)22.The round bowl over there is a bit small , isnt it ?A. So are the fish B. So the fish areC. Neither the fishC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.()23.She couldnttakeshorthand ,slowed down the workofthe office.A. that B. which C. it D. s

45、o()24. Was it last Friday you met him ?A. that B. on which C. which D. when()25.might fail in the exam worried him.A. He B. That he C. What D. It()26.Iv got this really painful ear.How long you ?A. does it bother B. was it botheringC. would it bother D. has it been bothering()27.I started to study ,

46、 but then a friend called.Thafs no excuse.A. for not studying B. not for studying C. not studying D. not to study ing一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.)28.Why was he so hot when he got home ?中华考试网(www . Examwo com)HeA.wasrunning B.isrunning C. has been running D. had beenrunnin g)29.Theres been anearthquake.I know. At

47、least ahundredpeopleA. were to be killed B. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killed D. are said to kill）30. Youmayinvite wants togo.A.whomever B.whoever C.whichone D.people三、完形填空（共20小1;每题1.5分，共30分。）通读下面的短文，把握其大意。从每题的四个选项当选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选 择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧括号里。一考试醯身费料二二欢迎工意.MrJoneswokeea

48、rlyonemorning , beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasa beautiful morning , _31_ he went to the window and looked out Hewas _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor , who _33_ in the un iversity just up the road from Mr. Jones1 house , coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasses , and was _34 an umbrella , a m