(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在分词经典知识题库.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语现在分词经典知识题库单选题1、Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.A . who; to markB . who; markingC . that; markedD . that; mark 2、Taking years the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a

2、 record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.A . completingB . having been completedC . to completeD . completed 3、When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp but the door.A . being on; shutB . burning; shuttingC . burning; shutD . on; shutting 4、only 9

3、6 grams, the great all-round electronic dictionary is portable and easy to use.A . WeighingB . WeighedC . Being weighedD . Having weighed 5、, I stretched my hand for it.A . I saw the book I wanted across the deskB . The book I wanted was across the deskC . Seeing the book lying across the deskD . Ly

4、ing across the desk6、This article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each one major point in contrast with the other.A . makesB . madeC . makingD . is to make7、When he woke up, he found himself in the street and surrounded by a group of children.A . lieB . lyingC . layD . laying

5、8、New Zealand is a country located on the Australia continent,two big islands and many smaller ones.A . consisted ofB . consisting ofC . making upD . made up9、Looking into Janes room, I saw her the piano alone.A . to playB . playingC . playedD . play10、The guidelines aim to hold back the growing pra

6、ctice of young children in a way that pushes them beyond what children at their age should learn.A . educatedB . to educateC . being educatedD . educating2022届高中英语现在分词_026参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：克里斯托弗哥伦布是一位意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅 程，从而标志着欧洲探索美洲的开始。第一个空的定语从句的先行词是explorer指人，且从句缺主语，可用关 系代词 who/that ；

7、主句是 Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer,已有谓语，第二个空 mark 用非谓语, 和前半句是主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。故选B。2、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：青藏铁路历时数年建成，记录了我们克服工程中最困难的挑战。空格所在的部分是句 子的主语，“it takes +时间+to do”是一个固定搭配，故空格处填不定式to complete。本句中用Taking” 部分作状语。故选Co3、答案：C解析：考查非谓动词。句意：我们从电影院回来时，发现灯还亮着，门却关着。本句已经有谓语动词，所以空处填非 谓语动词，the lamp与b

8、urn在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词，the door与shut在逻辑上是被动关系，所以 用过去分词。故选C项。4、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这本大而全面的电子词典仅重96克，便于携带和使用。分析句子可知，空处应用非 谓语形式，动词weigh和逻辑主语the great all-round electronic dictionary之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故选A项。5、答案：C解析：考查现在分词作状语。句意：看到那本书横放在桌子上，我伸手去拿。A. I saw the book I wanted across the desk我看见我想要的那本书横放在桌子上；B. The

9、 book I wanted was across the desk我想要的那本书横放在桌 子上；C. Seeing the book lying across the desk 看到那本书横放在桌子上；D. Lying across the desk 横放在桌子 上。分析句子可知，A、B项是完整的句子，和空后的句子间无连词，故排除；分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应 与句子主语保持一致，C项中的非谓语动词Seeing的逻辑主语是I,两者之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语, C项正确；D项中非谓语动词Lying的逻辑主语是book,与句子主语I不一致，故排除。故选C项。6、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。

10、句意：这篇文章开篇和结尾都描述了两篇新闻报道，每篇报道都提出了一个主要的对比观点。 分析题意，简单句已有动词。pens and closes,故动词make需用非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语“每篇报道”和 make之间表示主动关系，所以备选动词需用doing的形式表示。综合分析，故选C项。7、答案：B解析：考查find+宾语+宾补。句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在街上，被一群孩子围着。分析可知，此处应用非谓 语动词作宾补，逻辑主语“他”和lie之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式lying。故选B。8、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：新西兰是一个位于澳洲大陆的国家，由两个大岛和许多小岛组成

11、。分析句 子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，consist of-,意为由组成”， uNew Zealand和consist之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用consist的现在分词consisting,在句中作后置定语，故填consisting of , make up意为编造，构成”，不符合句意。故选B项。9、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我往简的房间里看，看见她一个人在弹钢琴。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。 句中宾语her与play之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选丸10、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这些指导方针旨在抑制目前不断发展的迫使受教育儿童超前学习他们应学内容的教育 方式。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为aim t。，所以educate在句中应使用非谓语形式。由句意可知“接受 教育”与逻辑主语children之间为被动关系，所以应使用被动语态结构，结合“目前”可知是“正在接受 教育的方式，所以用非谓语动词中表示正在进行的被动语态结构being done。故填being educated。