(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语过去完成时知识集锦.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语过去完成时知识集锦单选题1、When Jack entered the room, I didn t recognize him because he so much weight.A . had lostB . losesC . has lostD . would lose2、Jane was disappointed that most of the guests when she at the party.A . left; had arrivedB . left; arrivedC . had left; had arrivedD . had

2、left; arrived3、By the end of last term, they over 2,000 English words.A . learnedB . has learnedC . had learnedD . learn4、By the time I was five, I English.Really?A . had started learningB . have started learningC . started to learnD . started learning5、如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明过去某个时候的状况，此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要

3、 选用适当的时态,此时by the time相当于when。根据by the time+一般过去时从句，主句用过去完成时。故 选C。6、How long has the train been away?-Sorry. I don, t know. By the time I got here, the train.A . has leftB . was leavingC . has been awayD . had left 7、By the end of last month, we twelve English story books.A have readB . had readC .

4、were readingD . are reading8、The pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose.A . think; lostB . thought; had lostC . think; had lostD . thought; have lost9、By seven o clock this morning, Allen breakfast with his wife.A . will haveB . hadC . had hadD . is having10、The movie for 20 minutes when I arriv

5、ed.A . had startedB . had been onC . had begunD . has been on11、Mrs. Snape to leave by 9:00, but she overslept and the train. She has regretted for that untilnow.A . had hoped; missedB . hopes; missesC . has hoped; missedD . hopes; missed12、By the time we got to the station, David for ten minutes.A

6、. has leftB . had leftC . has been awayD . had been away13、一Did you see Peter at the party?-No, he by the time I got there.A . leftB . has leftC . had left14、一 Why didn, t you come to the meeting?一 I anything about it.A . have toldB . have not toldC . had not toIdD . had not been told15、 What a plea

7、sant surprise to see you here! I you Shanghai.Me too. But I there next Saturday.A . suppose; have gone to; am goingB . supposed; had gone to; will goC . supposed; had been to; would goD . supposed; have been to; am going九年义务初中英语过去完成时JHA参考答案1、答案：A解析：句意：杰克走进房间时，我没认出他来，因为他瘦了那么多。考查过去完成时。had lost过去完成时；lo

8、ses第 三人称单数；has lost现在完成时；would lose过去将来时。此题根据语境：杰克走进房间时，我没认出他来, 因为他瘦了那么多。瘦这个动作发生在认出来之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态，其结构是had done,故答案选A。2、答案：D解析：句意：简到达宴会时，大多数客人都走了，这使她很失望。考查时态辨析题。本句leave （离开）和arrive （到 达）两个动作相继发生，第一个动作需要若干时间完成，需用过去完成时；根据主句Jane was disappointed时 态是一般过去时，可知when从句也用过去时，故选D。3、答案：C解析：句意：到上学期为止，他们已经学了

9、 2000多个英语单词。考查时态。learned 一般过去时；has learned现在完成时；had learned过去完成时；learn 一般现在时；根据 时间状语by the end of last term,表示动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。4、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：当我五岁的时候，我开始学英语。根据题意可知，开始学英语是在我五岁之前，所以应该用 过去完成时，故排除BCD。因此本题选A。考点：考查动词的时态。5、6、答案：D解析：句意：火车离开多久了？很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。考查动词时态。由By the time I got here可知

10、该用过去完成时，所以选D。7、答案：B解析：句意：到上个月底，我们已经读了十二本英语故事书。A. have read现在完成时；B. had read过去完成时；C. were reading过去进行时；D. are reading现在进行时。根据时间状语By the end of last month判断用过去完成 时，构成是：had+动词的过去分词，此空故填have read。8、答案：B解析：句意：我以为我丢的那支笔在我的桌子上，就在我的眼皮底下。考查时态辨析题。本句是省略that的定语从句, 根据句意语境，可知think发生在过去，用一般过去时；lose发生在think之前，用过去完成

11、时。故选B。9、答案：C解析：句意：到今天早上七点，艾伦已经和他的妻子一起吃过早餐了。考查过去完成时。时间状语seven o* clock this morning （今天早上7点）”是表示过去的时间，而加上介词 “by （到为止）”表示在今天早上7点之前吃早餐的动作已完成，由此可知他们一起吃早餐的动作发生在过去的过去，所以此句时态应用过去完成时。故选C。10、答案：B解析：句意：我到的时候，电影已经开演了 20分钟了。考查动词时态辨析。for 20 minutes是一段持续的时间，不可和终止性动词连用,可排除start和begin。be on 表示“在演”的状态，是持续性的；根据从句when

12、arrived可知主句需用过去完成时，故选B。1L答案：A解析：句意：斯内普夫人原本希望在9点前离开，但她睡过头了，误了火车。到现在为止，她一直为此感到遗憾。考 查动词时态辨析题。本句前后是转折关系，and连接并列结构，根据overslept可知miss用过去式，可排除B。结合句意，第一空需用过去完成时，即had+过去分词结构，故选A。12、答案：D解析：句意：在我们到车站的时候，David已经离开十分钟了。考查时态。根据uBy the time we got to the station,可知，此处应用过去完成时。再结合for ten minutes 可知，此处应用延续性动词，所以应用had

13、 been away,表示“已经离开”。故选D。13、答案：C解析：句意：你在聚会中看到彼得了吗？ 没有，他在我到达时已经离开了。考查过去完成时态的用法。过去完成时用于动作发生在过去的过去，by the time是过去完成时的标志，根据主句的动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态。故选C。14、答案：D解析：句意：你为什么不来开会？我根本没有被通知到。考查过去完成时的被动语态。问句时态为一般过去时，即错过会议这个动作已经发生过，而答句没有被通知这 一个动作发生在此之前，故应用过去完成时，A、B选项可排除。根据句意可知，主语I和动词tell之间是被动 关系，即“被告知”，故应用过去完成时的被动语态，故选D。15、答案：B解析：句意：-在这里见到你真的很令人惊奇！我以为你去了上海。-我也是，但是我下周六去上海。suppose假想， 认为；have gone to去了某地，现在完成时态；had gone to过去完成时，去了某地；will go 一般将来时； would g。过去将来时。根据对话的意思可知，第一个空表示说话人原来以为的事情，应用过去时态，故先排除 A ； suppose是过去式，后面的宾语从句中也应用过去时态，故排除D ；第三个空表示将要发生的事情，应用 一般将来时态，排除C,故应选B。