山东省青岛市局属2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

《山东省青岛市局属2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省青岛市局属2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、山东省青岛市局属2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. He wanted to be engineer when he was young, but now he teaches inuniversity.A. an; anB. a; anC. an; aD. a; a2. 一Have you made a decision when?一Yes, tomorrow morning.A. will you leaveB. are you leavingC. to leaveD. are you leave3. Doctors often say,

2、 vegetables and meat can help you keep fit?9A. Fewer; moreB. Few; muchC. Less; moreD. More; less4. 一Will Mr. Wang teach this song?No, well learn it by.A. our; ourB. me; ourselvesC. us; ourselvesD. we; ourselves5. Would you please the computer? 1 need to send an email.A. turn upB. turn offC. turn onD

3、. turn down6. Though the little boy is young, he can dress himself anyones help.A. withB. forC. ofD. without7. Alice didnt Sandys invitation to the party because she was busy studying.A. adviseB. acceptC. appearD. arrive8. 一Could you please offer me some on my report?一Sure.A. ideaB. messageC. sugges

4、tionD. advice9. Listen! There someone at the door.-It must be your mother.A. are; knocking B. is; knocking C. is; knockD. are; knock10. I wonder if he to the party on Saturday afternoon.He with David and Tom if he free.A. comes; comes; isB. will come; will come; will be参考答案：1. C【详解】句意：在他小的时候他想成为一位工程

5、师，但是现在他在一所大学任教。考查不定冠词a/an的用法。a不定冠词（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an不定冠词（用于 元音音素开头的单词前）。engineer以元音音素开头，故第一空填an； university以辅音音素 开头，故第二空填a。故选C。2. C【详解】句意：你决定什么时候走了吗？是的，明天早上。考查非谓语动词。疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，故选C。3. D【详解】句意：医生经常说，“更多的蔬菜和更少的肉能帮助你保持健康。”考查比较级。Fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；Less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more 更多的；much许多。根据can help you keep fit

6、.”可知，此处指“更多的蔬菜和更少的肉”。故选DoC【详解】句意：王老师会教我们这首歌曲吗？ 不，我们将自己学。考查人称代词。our我们的；me我（宾格）；us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己。根据“teach” 可知，此空作宾语，用宾格。故排除A、D项。根据答语“well learn it”可知，第一空指“教 我们”。故排除B项。故选C。4. C【详解】句意：请你打开电脑好吗？我需要发一封邮件。考查动词短语辨析。turn up开大，发生；turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn down关小。根据 “I need to send an email.”可知，应该是“打开电脑。

7、故选C。5. D【详解】句意：尽管小男孩很小，他不需要任何人的帮助就能自己穿衣服。考查介词辨析。with和;for为了; of属于的；without没有。根据“Though the little boyis young可知，后句指“他能不靠别人的帮助而自己穿衣服。”故选D。6. B【详解】句意：爱丽丝没有接受桑迪的邀请去参加聚会，因为她正忙着学习。考查动词辨析。advise建议；accept接受；appear出现；arrive到达。根据.Sandys invitation可知，此处是指“接受邀请，故选B。7. D【详解】句意：你能就我的报告给我一些建议吗？ 当然。考查名词辨析。idea想法；m

8、essage信息；suggestion建议；advice建议。some修饰可数名 词的复数形式或不可数名词，ABC都是可数名词，应用其复数形式，排除ABC,故选D。8. B【详解】句意：听！有人在敲门。一定是你妈妈。考查there be句型和现在进行时。根据Listen”可知句子时态是现在进行时，第二个空为现在 分词,据此排除CD选项。主语是“someone”,是不定代词,be动词用is。故选B。9. D【详解】句意：我想知道他是否在星期六下午来参加聚会。如果他有空的，他会和 大卫和汤姆一起来。考查 if 弓 I 导的条件状语从句。根据“I wonder if he.to the party

9、on Saturday afternoon.”可知， 此处if意为“是否，根据语境可知，on Saturday afternoon”是将来的时间，故此空应该用一 般将来时,故排除A项;又根据“Hewith David and Tom if hefree.”可知，if如果、此句 是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故从句部分“if hefree.”用一般现在时， 主句部分“Hewith David and Tom”用一般将来时。故选D。10. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A【分析】本文主要讲述了如今的青

10、少年的压力很大，父母以及社会都应该要更加关注青少年 的身心健康。11 .句意：如今，越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太；a lot非常。 “pressure”是不可数名词，应用too much修饰，故选A。12 .句意：他们发现他们的书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间越来越长。longer 更长；shorter 更短；less 更少；fewer 更少。根据They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their

11、homework are becoming.”可矢口此处是指花在家庭作业上 的时间越来越长，故选A。13 .句意：刘英，一个14岁的女孩，是学校的一名歌星。fourteen-years-old 错误表达；forty-year-old 四十岁；fourteen-year-old 十四岁； fourteenth-year-olds错误表达。根据“is a singing star at school.”可知此处是指十四岁,故选Co 14.句意：但是她的父母不让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好 成绩，上一个好大学。jobs 工作；books 书本；grades 成绩；dream

12、s 梦想。根据because they think their daughter should study hard to get good.and go to a good university”可知此处是指取得好成绩，故选 Co 15.句意：她需要花更多的时间在她的家庭作业上，因为很难成为一个专业的歌星。easy 容易的；interesting 有趣的；possible 可能的；difficult 困难的。根据She needs to spend more time on her homework because it9s.to become a professional singing

13、star,”可知此处是指她爸爸 认为她很难成为一个专业的歌星，故选D。16 .句意：但是刘英真的不同意。agrees 同意；minds 介意；dislikes 不喜欢；disagrees 不同意。根据“She needs to spend more time on her homework because its.to become a professional singing star, says her father. But Liu Ying really”可知刘英不同意她父母的看法，故选D。17 .句意：我知道我的父母关心我。care about 关心；take after 和像；lo

14、ok for 寻找;look like 看起来像。根据I know myparents.me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the fixture”可知此处是指知道“我”的 父母关心“我”，故选A。18 .句意：只有这样，我才有机会实现我的梦想。miss 想念；achieve 实现；know 矢口道；change 改变。根据Only then will I have a chance to.my dream”可知此处是指实现梦想，故选B。19 .句意：社会应该更加关注青少年的健康。for为了； to到I； from从；into

15、进入。固定短语pay attention to”注意，关注“，故选B。20 .句意：虽然想要成功的孩子很正常，但更重要的是要有健康快乐的孩子！healthy 健康的；health 健康；unhealthy 不健康的；healthily 健康地。根据Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have.and happy children!”可矢口止匕处是指 健康快乐的孩子，healthy符合句意，故选A。21 . B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A【分析】这是一篇说明文，

16、文章讲述纸的各种不同的用途。21 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer ”可知，芬兰的农民冬天穿纸靴是为了保暖。句子to save a lot of money”表述错误。 故填B。22 .推理判断题。根据第三段We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper”可知很久之前我们就有纸

17、做的茶杯 和盘子，现在椅子、桌子和床都可以用纸制成。句子表述正确。故填A。23 .细节理解题。根据“The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses”可知纸的最新使用好 像是纸质做成的房子。句子表述正确。故填A。24 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new o

18、nes”可知纸做成的靴子、鞋子、帽子、裙子和雨衣穿了一次之后就会扔掉再买新的。句子“you may use it for a long time你可以使用雨衣很长时间”表述错误。故填B。25 .细节理解题。根据第一段Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers” 可知，世界上一半的纸被用来制成书和报纸。句子表述正确。故填A。26 . A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C【分析】本文讲述一种新型的小汽车，环保，占空间小，可以缓解交通压力。27 .细节理解题。根据第一段“If everyone drive

19、s such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air”可知，如果每个人都开小车的话，将会减少污染，反之，今天污染大，是 因为开大车的原因，故选A。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size”可知，三辆这样的车所占的地方是现在一辆车的尺寸，故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据第一段“A kind of little cars may someday take the place

20、of todays cars” 可知，这种小车将会在将来取代现代的车，故选C。30 .细节理解题。根据第一段There will also be more space for parking cars in cities. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size”可知，车小了，空间就大了， 街道就不那么拥挤了，故选D。31 .细节理解题。根据最后一段Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads wil

21、l be needed for the slow, small ones”可知，一些道路用来走大车，快车而其它的路用来走小 车。故选C。32 . B 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是购物对于男人和女人是截然不同的体验。33 .根据横线后一句He knows what he wants, he can decide what to buy before shopping.“可知,他知道他想要什么，在购物前能够决定要买什么。所以横线处选项B “男人购物是知道自己 需要什么的 和知道自己想要什么是一样的含义。故选B。34 .根据第二段横线前一句For

22、a man, some problems may begin when the shop doesnt have what he wants可知，对于一个男人来说，什么时候出现问题呢？就是商店没有他想要买的 东西，所以店员就会提供一些别的东西，选项C “店员尝试卖男人点其他别的东西”符合语境, 故选C。35 .根据本句“Good salespeople say.Sir, but would you like to try it for size?”横线后有一个转折词，但是愿意试试吗？所以前一句选项E “我知道这夹克可能不是您想要的”符合语境, 故选Eo36 .根据第三段横线后句“She doe

23、snt decide what she wants before she goes shopping.”可矢口,在购物前女人不能决定她想要什么。所以选项D “我知道这夹克可能不是您想要的”符合语 境，故选D。37 . 根据横线后句“A woman may easily spend an hour looking at dresses before deciding onthe dresses she wants to try on. It is boring”可知，女人逛街花很长时间，很无聊，所以前一句选项A “大多数女人总是寻找折扣商品:寻找的过程是缓慢的，所以与后一句花时间买衣 服相匹配。

24、故选A。38 . is looking forward to 37. am going to take up#will take up 38. replied to 39. decides 40. Organize【分析】36句意：迈克尔现在正期待着收到他在美国的朋友的来信。根据“hearing from his fiends”可知，此处是look forward to期望”。又根据时间状语“now”可知，此句为现在进行 时，主语Michael为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is looking forward to。39 .句意：嗨，苏珊，寒假你打算做什么？ 我将开始烹饪，因为我喜欢吃

25、美味的食 物。根据.cooking”可知，此处是“开始烹饪，take up开始从事”，根据what are you going to do during the winter vacation?”可知,此句为一般将来时，主语为 I。故填 am going to take up/will take up。40 .句意：米尔斯女士拒绝了校长的邀请，前天她以书面答复了校长的邀请。根据“sheit in writing”可知,此处是reply to”回答,回复“。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知, 句子为一般过去时。故填replied to。41 .句意：如果我的表

26、哥决定从另一个城镇来看我，我就和他一起去看电影。此句是if引 导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句主语“my cousin”是第三人称单数，故动词 decide用第三人称单数形式decides。故填decides。.句意：请组织一些派对游戏吧！根据.some party game”可知，此处指“组织一些游戏”。 句子是祈使句，句首直接用动词原形，且首字母大写。故填Organize。42 . opening【详解】句意：欢迎来到1月18日我们新的城市图书馆的开馆仪式。根据“开幕式，落成典 礼”可知，其对应的英文表达为opening。故填opening。43 . almost【详解】句意

27、：我叔叔几乎每天都去跑步。根据“几乎，差不多”可知，其对应的英文表达为 almosto 故填 almosto. until【详解】句意：不到最后一分钟不要放弃。根据“到为止”可知，其对应的英文表达是 untilo 故填 until。44 . careless【详解】句意：劳拉的老师总是叫他们不要犯粗心大意的错误。“care”表达“小心”是动词。 名词“mistakes”用形容词修饰，根据“asks them not to”可知表达不要犯粗心大意的错误，用形 容词“careless”。故填 careless。45 .(t)raditional【详解】句意：不同国家的人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食

28、物。根据on special holidays 以及结合单词首字母t可知，此处是指“吃传统的食物。traditional“传统的。故填(t)raditional。46 . and 47. ways 48. in 49. exercising 50. to 51. follow 52. certainly 53. more interesting 54. quietly 55. swimming【分析】本文主要介绍了团队运动。46 .句意:有很多锻炼的方式，可以单独锻炼也可以和朋友一起。both.and.“两者都”。故填ando.句意：团队运动是最好的运动之一。one of+the+最高级+可数

29、名词复数表示“最之一”。故填wayso.句意：你可以参加像足球这样的普通运动，你也可以参加像棒球这样的不寻常的运动。take part in参加”，固定搭配。故填in。47 .句意：这意味着你将保持锻炼。keep doing sth.“继续做某事。exercise“锻炼”，其动名 词为 exercising。故填 exercising。48 .句意：因为你对球队作出了承诺，一定要参加比赛。make a promise to”对作出承诺“。故填tOo.句意：有一些你必须遵守的规则。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填follow。49 .句意：你不会总赢，但是你当然可以尽力去赢。此处修饰“try

30、your best to win”应该用副 词。certain当然”，其副词为 certainly。故填 certainly。50 .句意：团队运动也比单独做一些事情有趣得多。根据than”可知，此空应该用比较级， interesting 的比较级为 more interestingo 故填 more interestingo.句意：然而，如果你只想要安静地锻炼，跑步和游泳是最好的选择。此空修饰动词exercise 应该用副词,quiet“安静的”,其副词为quietly。故填quietly。51 .句意：然而，如果你只想要安静地锻炼，跑步和游泳是最好的选择。and连接的成分前 后保持一致，根

31、据“running”可知，此空也应该用动名词形式，故填swimming。52 . 5/Five 57. D 58. B 59. Stop Because 60.消化、吸收 61.这不意味着你可以吃一包薯片代替正餐。62. some advice on healthy eating./how to eat.【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何健康饮食的五点建议：和其他人一起吃；听从你 身体的要求；要吃早饭；吃像水果，酸奶或奶酪这样的健康甜点；不要太晚吃晚饭。53 .根据Eat with others,X6Listen to your bodyEat breakfast,6tEat health

32、y snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheeseDoiTt eat dinner late”可知，一共五条建议，故填 5/Fiveo.根据Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese”可知，提到了水果，酸奶和奶酪，没 有提到“薯条”，故选C。54 . 根据We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals”可知，在三餐之间吃两顿健康的零食是个好主意，故填B。

33、55 . A处是祈使句的肯定形式，故A处填动词原形；根据“you dont eat for the past ten hours, 答案第7页，共9页your body needs food to get you going”可知，此句遵循“前因后果”，故B处填because引导条 件状语从句，故填Stop； Becauseo. 根据“This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours”可知,这会让你的身体有机会在接下来的8-10小时休息之前消化

34、大部分的食物， 所以digest表示“消化、吸收 故填：消化、吸收。56 .this doesnt mean这不意味着“；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；you你；can可以； eat“吃；a bag of chips一包薯片；instead of a meal”代替正餐”，故填：这不意味着你可以 吃一包薯片代替正餐。57 . 根据“Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating”可矢口,本文主要告诉我们如何健康饮食,故填some advi

35、ce on healthy eating./how to eat.58 . food on the plane tastes bad. 64. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. 65. to make harder#more difficult so that feel【分析】本文主要讲述了飞机上的食物不好吃及其原因。59 .根据第一段“So airlines （航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste”可知这个问题

36、是指飞机上的食物很难吃。故填food on the plane tastes bad.60 .根据第四段“Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.”可知如果不这样做，食物就会 变得无味。此句与If they dont do that, the food could taste nothing.”同义，故填 Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.61 .根据最后一段“Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they tho

37、ught.”可知科学正 在尽他们的最大努力使飞机上的食物更好吃。make“使得，是动词，固定短语try ones best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力去做某事；difficult和hard都可以表示“困难的”，根据“than ” 可知此处应用比较级形式。根据倒数第二段“According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about fo

38、od taste.”可知根据其中一位志愿者的说法，一些志愿者被要求在数周内双脚 高于头部地躺着。科学家们记录下他们对食物味道的感受。第三空需要一个连词引导目的状 语从句，so tha俨为了，以便:是连词；分析第四空前后句子可知此处需填一个动词，再由“And scientists write down their feelings about food taste”可知应填 feel“感觉”，用动词原形。故填 to make； harder/more difficult； so that； feeL.例文The start of the year is often a good time to

39、make resolutions. I decided to change mainly in three aspects.First, I made a decision to improve my study. I am not good at English now, so I will study hard and spend more time in English. Second, I want to improve my relationship with my friends. Last term, I had a fight with my best friend, beca

40、use I thought she didnt keep my secret. But later I realized that it was my fault. So I will apologize to her and be the best friend again. Third, I used to be afraid to face problems and difficulties. But my parents and teachers told me to be confident and brave to face them. In the coming new year

41、, I will be more confident and braver to face problems and difficulties.【详解】L题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题，介绍自己新年的决心。注 意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般过去时和一般将来时。作文可 分为两段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍自己在“改善学习状况”、“改善与朋友的关系” 和“面对困难和麻烦”这三方面的决心。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。C. will come; comes; will beD. will come; will come; is

42、二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分）Nowadays, more and more teenagers have 11 pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 12 , They think they should practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in

43、 the way of （妨碍）their schoolwork.Should children make their own decisions? Liu Ying, a 13 girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional singer when she grows up. But her parents dont want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get g

44、ood 14 and go to a good university. She needs to spend more time on her homework because its 15 to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really 16 I know my parents 17 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I shoul

45、d make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 18 my dream,“ says Liu Ying.Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for childrens development. Society should pay more attention 19 the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the correct attitude （态度） towards the students development. Although

46、its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have 20 and happy children!11. A. too muchB too manyC much tooD. a lot12. A. longerB shorterC. lessD. fewer13. A. fourteen-years-oldB. forty-year-oldC fourteen-year-oldD , fourteenth-year-olds14. A. jobsB. booksC gradesD. dreams15. A

47、. easyB interestingC. possibleD. difficult16. A. agreesB mindsC. dislikesD. disagrees17. A. care aboutB - take afterC. look forD. look like18. A. missB. achieveC. knowD. change19. A. forB. toC fromD. into20. A. healthyB . healthC. unhealthyD. healthily三、阅读判断When we think of paper, we think of newspa

48、pers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the worlds paper is used fbr books and newspapers.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes - 40C in winter. The farmers wear paper boots （靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warm