2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市永寿中学高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年陕西省咸阳市永寿中学高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AIn summer of this year, we have options for your young artiste (专业演员)to learn a new creative art or develop an existing talent around the sound.Here are just 4 of a dozen highly unique activities being offered by us in Seattle.Broadway BoundB
2、roadway Bound will be offering 12 weeks of in person musical theater camps this summer.Campers will work together to learn acting, singing and dancing, and then put on a performance at the end of the week. Dates; June 13-Sept.2Ages: 5-14Cost: $400Stone Soup TheatreStone Soup will hold its SummerStag
3、e day camps outside at two parks: Meridian Playfield in North Seattle and Jefferson Park in South Seattle.Camps run 9 a.m.-3 p.m., with early-arrival care and aftercare free of charge.Kids can act their hearts out.Dates : June 13-Aug.22Ages: 6-14Cost: $395School of RockJoin a band this summer! At Sc
4、hool of Rock, kids can spend a week learning and making music at fun day camps.No experience is needed for some camps, such as Rookies Camp, though some require some experience.Most camps come to an end with a live performance.Dates: June 20-Aug.26Ages: 5-17Cost: $495It is perhaps the most performed
5、 songs in the world.A birthday party wouldnt be complete with participants joyously sing out the song around a big birthday cake. Yet Happy Birthday to You1 is privately property and protected by copyright.It is fine when you sing it by yourself.But if someone wants to do them in movies or TV shows
6、or in any other commercial activities, they need pay the Warner Music Group for the right.According to a report, Happy Birthday to You, is believing to be netting the company $ 2 million a year in the fees, this could soon be changed.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假设你是李华,某英文网站新增寻访华夏旅游栏目,目的是推广中国城市,增加对外 交流。
7、请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的城市。内容包括:1 .该城市的基本情况(如名称、方位等);2 .该城市的特色(如文化、景点等);3 .你对该城市的印象和感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。A Beautiful City in China答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、C【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据 Broadway Bound 中的 Campers will work together to learn acting, singing and dancing, and then put on a performance at the end
8、 of the week.(营员们将一起学习表演、 唱歌和舞蹈,然后在周末举行一场表演。)可知,孩子们可以在周末演出。故选B。(2) A.推理判断题。根据 Stone Soup Theatre 中的 Camps run 9 a.m.-3 p.m, with early-arrival care and aftercare free of charge.(营地从早上9点到下午3点,免费提供早到服务和善后服务。)可知, 这个夏令营提供免费的售后服务,故选A。(3) C.细节理解题。根据 School of Rock 中的 At School of Rock, kids can spend a we
9、ek learning and making music at fun day camps.(在School of Rock,孩子们可以花一周的时间在有趣的日营学习 和制作音乐。)可知,夏令营School of Rock与制作音乐有关。故选C。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了四个新的创意艺术夏令营的情况,它们独具特色,值得 孩子们参加。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】(1) A.词句猜测题。根据第三段中的 Giving birth to her first ch
10、ild at nineteen,Robin moved to Hawaii after cllge,working for several years on a farm,where she taught farming practices and poetry.(十九岁生下第一个孩子后,罗宾大学毕业后搬到夏威夷,在一个农场工作了几年,在那里她教 授农业实践和诗歌。)及划线句 Butin 1991, she received heartbreaking news.Her idylic life on the farm was turned upside down when her sister
11、,expecting a child in Alabama,died of pregnancy complications(孕娠并发症).(但在1991年,她收到了一个令人心碎的消息。当她的妹妹在阿拉巴马州怀着 孩子时,因怀孕并发症死亡,她在农场的idylic生活被颠覆了。)可知,在农场的生活对罗宾来 讲是平静的,但是在1991被妹妹死的消息打破。由此推知,划线词的含义为平静的。A.Peaceful. 和平的;B.Dramatic.有戏剧性的;C.Tough,艰难的;D.Troublesome.麻烦的。故选A。(4) C.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 What motivated me itia
12、lly was my love for my sister,but this soon grew into a concern for mothers and children all over the world.(最初激励我的是我对妹妹的爱,但 很快就变成了对全世界母亲和孩子的关心。)及Robing felings for her sister transformed into a desire to help women everywhere in need,a feeling with her to this day. (Robin 对她妹妹的感情,转变成了 帮助所有需要帮助的女人的欲
13、望,这种感觉一直持续到今天。)可知,对妹妹去世的悲痛使Robin 开始改变她的职业道路。故选C。(5) B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 To ensure that children are bom healthy,nutitinally balanced meals are provided to expecting mothers free of charge .(为确保儿童健康出生,免费向孕妇提供营养 均衡的膳食。)可知,诊所免费向怀孕母亲提供膳食。故选B。(6) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Just as Robin said,love is to be found insi
14、de the Bumi Sehat Clinic.Perhaps feelings of showing kindness toward others and wanting to make the world a better place are the key to a brighter tomorrow.(就像Robin说的,在布米塞哈特诊所里能找到关爱。也许对他 人表现出善意和想让世界变得更美好的信念是通向更美好明天的关键。)可推知,让明天更美好 的关键是普意和使世界变得更美好的信念。由此可知,我们可以从罗宾的故事中学到爱让世界变 得更美好。故选D。这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 Robi
15、n成立Bumi Sehat Bali诊所的原因及该诊所所做出的贡献。 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】C、D、C、B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 My family isnt one to give money for pictures of skinny,drunk celebrities with paragraphs about their rel
16、ationships and shopping cart times.(我的家人不 会花钱买那些瘦骨嶙峋、醉醺醺的名人的照片,上面写着他们的人际关系和购物次数)可知,作 者的家人对名人们的生活不感兴趣,故选C。(7) D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 I suddenly realized how unextraordinary the people in these magazines were.They are simply normal people who happen to have a cool job and much money.(我突 然意识到这些杂志上的人是多么平凡。他们只是
17、普通人,碰巧有一份很酷的工作和很多钱)可知, 名人们只是和我们一样的普通人,故选D。(8) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Personally,rd rather look up to people in any community who have accomplished a lot instead of an ordinary person walking his dog in Berverly Hills.(就我个人而言, 我更喜欢那些在社区里取得了很大成就的人,而不是那些在贝弗利山遛狗的普通人)可知,那些 做大事的普通人最有可能是作者的榜样,故选C。(9) B.写作目的题。根据最
18、后一段中的 Now,Pm not necessarily taking the celebritys side.Fm more realizing the fact that these people we were crazy about are just ordinary human beings with many photographs following them around.Role models? Fd think not.(现在,我不一定站在名人这边。我 更清楚地认识到,这些我们为之疯狂的人只是普通的人,身边有很多照片。是榜样吗?我不这样 认为)可知,本文作者指出我们要端正对
19、名人的态度,故选B。本文是一篇议论文,作者指出我们要端正对名人的态度,并阐述了名人也是一个普通人的观点, 作者写道自己更加崇拜那些做大事的普通人,而不是一旦犯了错就将被公之于众的名人。做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分 析,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215,【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】(1) B.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 Thafs because insects play important roles in pollinating (给授粉)
20、plants we eat,breaking down waste in forest soil and forming the base of a food chain thatother larger animals一including humans-rely upon.(这是因为昆虫在为我们食用的植物授粉、分解森 林土壤中的废物以及形成包括人类在内的其他大型动物所依赖的食物链的基础方面发挥着重要作 用。)可知,本段主要介绍了昆虫的重要性。故选B项。(2)A.推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Milman charts the troubling decline of insects in hi
21、s new book,The Insect Crisis: The Fall of the Tiny Empires That Run the World.He says that while its impossible to know exactly whats happening with every insect species in the world,the overall trends are not good (米尔曼 在他的新书昆虫危机:统治世界的小帝国的衰落中描绘了昆虫令人不安的衰落。他说,虽然 不可能确切地知道世界上每一种昆虫都发生了什么,但总体趋势并不乐观。)可知,米尔
22、曼的这 本新书中主要描述了令人担忧的昆虫数量的下降情况。故选A项。(3) B.观点态度题。分析全文内容可知,第二段介绍了昆虫的重要性,第四段通过介绍米尔曼的 新书描绘了昆令人不安的衰落,再根据文章最后一段There is a straight decline in most insect populations,and that spells major trouble for them but also for us.(大多数昆虫的数量都在直线下降, 这不仅给它们带来了大麻烦,也给我们带来了大麻烦。)可知,作者对昆虫下降的态度是担忧的。 故选B项。(4) C.主旨大意题。分析全文内容,并根据
23、最后一段There is a straight decline in most insect populations,and that spells major trouble for them but also for us.(大多数昆虫的数量都在直线下降, 这不仅给它们带来了大麻烦,也给我们带来了大麻烦。)可知,文章主要介绍了昆虫数量下降对 人类产生的影响。所以B选项”昆虫数量下降的影响”符合题意。故选C项。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆虫数量下降对人类产生的影响。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
24、要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确 答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】G、E、F、B、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。G选项”然而,在不同的地方做志愿者会让你接触不同的领域。”呼应 由小标题 Volunteer in different areas.(不同地区的志愿者),与上文 You may be likely to just volunteer at one place, and that can be fine.(你可能只想在一个地方做志愿者,这很好)形成转折 关系,弓 I 出下文 Doing so can help you explore what yo
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