(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态高频考点知识梳理.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语被动语态高频考点知识梳理单选题1、Teenagers allowed to drive.A . should not beB . should be note . not should beD . should2、一Its impossible for us to avoid the difficulties.I agree. But they if we try our best.A . can be overcomeB . need be overcomeC . can overcomeD . need overcome3、The young t

2、ree well when the weather is dry.A . can be wateredB . must be wateredC . must waterD . should water4、一What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads, I think.A . must buildB . have to buildC . must be builtD . have built5、These books out of the reading room. You have t

3、o read them here.A . can* t takeB . must be takenC . mustn1 t takeD . can5 t be taken6、 More natural protection areas should in the future.A set upB . to set upC . be set up7、The guide said that much attention must these places of interest.A . payB . be paidC . be paid to8、Now more and more old pelo

4、pe live alone and feel lonely.Yes. they should by us.A . be taken careB . looked afterC . be caredD . be cared for9、So many things have driven me crazy! Among them, what troubles me most is that the final-term examination for Grade 9 by today.A . is finishedB . will be finishC . must be finishedD .

5、has finished10、Older people well.A . looks afterB . must be looked afterC . must look afterD . looked after11、一If s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.一I think a bridge over the river.A . buildB . is builtC . should buildD . should be built12、If s difficult for the vill

6、age children to cross the river for school.I think a bridge over the river.A . was builtB . is being builtC . has been builtD . should be built13、Something to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.A must doB . must doneC . must be doneD . have been done2022届初中英语被动语态JHB参考答案1、答案：A

7、解析：句意：青少年不应该被允许驾驶车辆。考查情态动词的被动语态和否定句。根据语境可知，此题为否定句。Teenagers和allowed”是被动关系, 用被动语态。又因为含有情态动词，则应该用情态动词的被动语态，结构为should be done。否定形式为 should not be doneo 故选 A。2、答案：A解析：句意：我们不可能避免那些困难。我同意，但是如果我们尽力，他们是可以被克服的。考查情态动词 的被动语态。根据语境一Its impossible for us to avoid the difficulties.一I agree. But they if we try our

8、best.可知，此处应是指“他们是可以被克服的。”主语they指的是那些困难，和谓语动词。vercome “克服”之间 存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，“可以、能”用情态动词can,其被动语态为：can+be+动词过去分词；故 答案选A。3、答案：B解析：句意：天气干燥时，这棵小树必须好好浇水。考查情态动词的被动语态。can be watered能被浇水；must be watered必须被浇水；must water必须浇水； should water应该浇水；根据The young tree与water”之间是被动关系，可排除C、D ；结合“the weather is dry可知天气干燥，可

9、推测出此处是“必须被浇水”，故选B。4、答案：C解析: 句意：如果我们想发展我们的村庄，我们首先应该做什么？我认为必须修建许多新道路。考查情态动词的被动语态。主语与动词build之间是被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词+ be+动词过去式，故选C。5、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：这些书不能被带出阅览室，你不得不在那儿读他们。本题考查含情太动词的被动语态，其结 构是情态动词+ be +done的形式，短语take out of表示拿出。根据题意故选Do考点：考查动词的语态。6、答案：C解析：句意：在将来将会建立更多的自然保护区。set up建立，设立；to set up是动词不定

10、式形式；be set up是被动 语态。空前是情态动词should,后面跟动词原形，故B不对。根据句意可知，这句话的主语More natural protection areas和谓语动词set up构成被动关系，故这句话应使用被动语态，选C。7、答案：C解析：句意：导游说，这些名胜古迹必须引起高度重视。考查含情态动词的被动语态。pay attention to “注意”，主语“attention”和动词“pay”之间是被动关系，所 以用含情态动词must的被动语态，构成：主语+must+be+动词过去分词，故选C。8、答案：D解析: 试题分析：句意：现在越来越多的老年人单独住并感到孤独。是的

11、，他们应该得到我们的关爱。根据句意及题 干分析此题是被动语态，排除B ；答案A应是be taken care of ；答案C也要加介词for,故选D。考点：考查被动语态的用法9、答案：C解析：句意：太多的事情把我逼疯了！其中，最让我烦恼的是九年级的期末考试必须在今天结束。考查情态动词的被动语态。is finished 一般现在时的被动语态；will be finish错误；must be finished情态动词 的被动语态；has finished现在完成时。由句意可知,主语the final-term examination for Grade 9和谓语动 词“finish”之间是被动关系

12、，应用被动语态，故排除D项；根据从句的时间状语“by today”可知，此处表示“必须被完成”，应用情态动词must的被动语态，故排除A。故选C。10、答案：B解析：句意：老年人必须得到很好的照顾。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态；含情态动词的被动语态的结构是“情态 动词+ be + done；题干中老人是“被照料”，A、C和D都是主动结构，故答案是B。11、答案：D解析：句意：对村里的孩子来说，过河上学是很困难的。我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥。考查动词语态辨 析。a bridge是动词build （建筑）的受动者，需用“be + done”被动语态结构；根据句意语境，可知还没有 建造，build

13、是将来的动作，需用一般将来时，故选D。12、答案：D解析: 句意：村里的孩子过河去上学很困难。我认为应该在河上修一座桥。考查被动语态。根据ul think a bridge -over the river可知，表达自己的看法，应该修建一座桥，用should 表示“应该”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，故选D。13、答案：C解析：句意：为了保护鲨鱼，有些事情必须去做，因为许多鲨鱼现在濒临灭绝。must d。sth. “必须做某事”；Something和do之间是动宾关系，故此处使用情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+ be+ done ；表示“必须”用情态动词must,因此选C。A选项表示主动。意为“必须做” ；B选项本身错误，情态动词后应加 动词原形；D选项是现在完成时的被动语态，意为“已经做”，均不符合题意。故答案选C。