2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案：专题三代词.docx

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1、专题三代词国脉络构建-知重点this, these 表近指These bags are very heavy.that,those表远指J指示代词人称代词）-What s that over there?代指两人或两物both,neither,either 等 J代指三者或三者以上 all,none,another,others 等表“一些”的代词-（不定代词）代词some,any,few,a little等。,主格I,you,he,she,we,they等，常作主语。/ 1 I 111、They are students.me,you,him,her,us,themPlease give i

2、t to me.my,his,her等, 后至艮名 词。形容词性This is my book.1物主代词）一I名词性he book is mine.mine,his,hers,theirs 等. 有名词的性质。复合不定代词J形容同性物主代词或宾格+self或+sely区something,nothing,anybody 等。构成myselCyourselfhimselCthemselves 等。what,which,who,whose 等。作宾语、表语或同位语。What s your name?.【用法We epjoy ourselves very much.因考点解读-攻核心回唐画一 人称

3、代词、物主代词、反身代词的分类人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词 性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三单数hehimhishishimself一 I like green.A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None(A )4. (2021 武汉中考)一There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which is your favorite?一Gre

4、en tea, I guess. Ive tried black tea, green tea and so on, and of them have their special tastes.A. all B. both C. none D. neither四、代词找“数量”1 .如果语境有“two”，表示“两者都”用both;表示“二选一”用either; 表示“两者都不”用neither;表示“一个 另一个 ”用one. . . the other. o (如 1, 2, 3)2 .如果语境有“three”或更多数量，表示嘟”用all;表示都不”用none; 表示“另一个用another

5、o (如4)【语法心得】五、复合不定代词(B )1. (2021 .盐城中考)一Why are you laughing, Daniel?一 There is funny in the newspaper. Come and see.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing（C ）2. （2021 宿迁中考）一Is here?一Yes. We are all ready.A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none（B ）3. （2020牡丹江中考）Children, follow your h

6、eart and never let steal your dreams.A. someone B. anyone C. everyone五、“复合不定代词”要“三看”一看“人或物”，表人用-body或-one;表“物”用-thing。（如1,2）二看“意义”，表啃定用some-或every-;表“否定或疑问”用no-或 any-o （如 1, 3）三看“修饰语”，修饰语要后置。（如1）人称sheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves拓展迁移，1 .形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，在句中用作定语，后面必

7、须接名词。如: Our teacher is a young woman.2 .名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词。相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 如：Her English is better than mine. (mine=my English)考点单数复数用法1用法2this 这个these这些近指：This ismybook.指下文将要提及的事。如：Please remember this: No pains, no gains.”that 那个those那些远指：Thatis her bike.指前面刚刚提过的事。如:He was ill.That was why he did

8、nt go to school.拓展迁移，it, one, that作代词的区别1. it特指上下文提到的同类同物。2. one泛指上下文提及的同类事物 中的一份子。3. that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数或不可 数名词，以免重复。三表示，一些、许多”的不定代词的用法用法词或词组拓只修饰只修饰many Many students are reading English.可数名词agreat/largenumber ofA great number of students are planting trees over there.a fewDont worry. There9re a

9、 few minutes left.fewThere5re few minutes left. Hurry up!只修饰 不可数名词muchHe hasnt got much time to go over his lessons.a littleDont worry. I have a little money here.littleThere is little salt in the bag. Youd better buy some.a bit ofWhy dont men do a bit of housework ?可数名 词、不 可数名 词都修 饰someI have some

10、paper. I also have some books.anyHe hasnt any ink. He hasnt any pens, either.a lot of =lots ofShe has a lot of money. She also has lots of friends here.拓展迁移，1. a few, a little表示肯定意义，意为:“有一些，有几个“。few , little 表示否定意义，意为:“几乎没有二即：有a则有，无a则无。2. “a number of+名词复数”作主语时，后面的谓语动词用复数。“the number of+名词复数（的数目）作主语

11、时，后面的谓语动词用单数。3. 表“一些”时，some 一般用于肯定句，any用于疑问句或否定句，但表示征求意见，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，也用some。词四A表示“二二、两两”的不定代词词义指两者或两者以上的人或 物指三者或三者以上的人或 物每一个eachevery任何一个eitherany另一个the otheranother都bothall都不neithernone【辨析】another、the other、others 和 the others 的区别1. another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中的另一个。This coat is not good; please show me a

12、nother.这件大衣不好，请拿另一件给我看看。2. the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个，常与one连用。I have two books. One is about English, the other is about maths. 我有两本书。一本是关于英语的，另一本是关于数学的。3. others泛指其余的人或物中的一些,others=other+名词。Some apples are good and others are bad.些苹果是好的，还有些 是坏的。4. the others指一定范围内的其余的人或物中的全部，the others二the other+名词。So

13、me people like football. The others like basketball.有一些人喜欢足球。其余的都喜欢篮球。助记禽丁金渤出於猫一oneone/-the others/ somesome/ others金叁制苗/聋巡【语法心得】五；1指人指物肯定句否定 句 疑问句通用肯定句否定句疑问句通用someone somebody everyone everybodyanyon e anybo dyeveryone everybody nobody no onesomethi nganythingeverything nothing考点复合不定代词【拓展】形容词或else修

14、饰复合不定代词时，要放在后面。I have nothing important to tell you.我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。复合不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。但不能作定语。复 合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。Something is wrong with your bike.你的自行车有毛病。语法串记.复合不定代词的用法口诀复合代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏。如果它来作主语，谓语用单要记住。巨真题集训-明策略I练真题一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词(B )1. (2021 天津中考)Mikes aunt is English teacher. We all like .A.

15、 our; she B. our; her C. we ; she D. we; her(B )2. (2021山西中考)Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget .A. me B. him C. them（C ）3.（2021 成者R中考）一Lily, is this blue pencil box Steves?-No, it isnt. is black.A. Mine B. Hers C. His（C

16、）4. （2020上海中考）friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine（A ）5. （2021 .昆明中考）Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve in health.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. itselfD. myselfl.明策略一、用“功能法”判断人称代词、物主代词或反身代词1 .在动词前常作主语，用人称代词主格或名词性物主代词。（如3）

17、2 .在（系）动词或介词后，常作（表）宾语，则用人称代词的宾格、名词性 物主代词或反身代词。（如L2, 5）3 .在名词前作定语，则用形容词性物主代词。（如4）【语法心得】二、指示代词（C ）1 .（2020成者口中考）Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ?A. it B. that C. one（A ）2. （2021 苏州中考）The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of on the Earth.A. that B. those C. one D. ones（B ）3. （20

18、21 遂宁中考）一I bought a skirt for. I hope you like.Thank you, mom. I cant wait to try it on.A. you; oneB. you; it C. me; oneD. me; it二、用“指代法”判断指示代词1 .下文提到的对象与上文是同一个事物，用it;是同类事物中的某一 个用one。（如1,3）2 .代指近处用this或these;代指远处的事物用that或those;指前面 刚刚提过的事也用thato （如2）三、表示“一些、许多”的不定代词（B ）1. （2020青海中考）一Why dont you find

19、 some workers to repair the machines?一Well, of them want to do such a low-paid job.A. a few B. few C. some（C ）2. （2021 ,遂宁中考）The number of the whales smallerand smaller because of human activities now.A. were B. was C. is D. are（B ）3. （2020齐齐哈尔中考）一Mum, there arent eggs in the fridge. Wed better go t

20、o the supermarket to buy .一OK. Lets go.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any三、选“一些”代词要“三看”！一看“意义”，肯定的用a few, a little, a lot of等；否定的用few, little 等。（如 1）二看“谓语”,a number of谓语用复数;the number of谓语用单数。（如2）三看“句式”，肯定句式用some,否定句式用any。（如3）四、表示“三三、两两”的不定代词（D ）1. （2020云南中考）一What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?-. One for my sister and the other for myself.A. Neither B. All C. None D. Both（C ）2. （2021 达州 中考）The two books are about English.You can choose of them to read.A. all; bothB. all; eitherC. both; eitherD. both; neither（C ）3.（2021 扬州中考）一Which colour do you like, red or blue?