2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷六 （解析版）.docx

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1、2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（六）英语试题本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

2、和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. Where did Mike use to travel a lot?A. In China.B. In the U. S.C. In Britain.2. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon?A. She flew a kite.B. She went to the library.C. She met her friends in the park.3. Which courses does the woman advise the man to take?A. Science and music.

3、B. Spanish and art.C. Music and art.4. How much should an 11-year-old child pay to visit the museum?A. 16.B. 8.C. 6.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Sell her a new car. B. Drive her home.C. Check her car.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

4、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of room does the man want to book?A. A room with one bed.B. A room with two beds.C. A room with two bathrooms.段意思的语句，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Avoid Internet AddictionInternet addition affects a lot of people. Many pe

5、ople suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?Admit you have an addition. 33 Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with t

6、his problem. Do not be embarrassed ； find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off he compu

7、ter when the time is up. 3435 Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the localevents in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.A. You will be happier if you use t

8、he Internet less.B. There is no use avoiding the truth.C. Get a hobby or an interest.D. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time.参考答案及解析：本文是说明文。关于如何戒掉网瘾提出了几点建议。33 .这一段主要论述首先要承认自己有网瘾，B项（回避真相是没有用的）呼应上文，由 此可知选B。34 .这一部分主要讲的是限制网络游戏时间，因此选项脱离不了时间这个概念，根据前后 文可知，D选项（尽量每次减少5分钟的时间）更合适一些。故选D。35 .通

9、过后文中的go for a run和talks, films, concerts and sports等信息得知，这些都是 兴趣爱好，建议通过寻找别的兴趣爱好来戒掉网瘾。D项（培养一个爱好或兴趣）统领全段， 故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students* Union. Ialways 36 my school lead

10、ers for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being aleader. Years flew by, and soon I was able to participate in the elections, praying I would win. But the reality struck that I hadnt had a（n）37 I was91 pretty. Girls across the school 38 knewme. I just did not have what it 39 to win

11、 a school election. I was sad As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldnt stop dreaming. I decided that I would join in elections 40 in my final year at school- and I would win.I recognized that my 41 had a lot of things in their favor（对他们有利）.What were the

12、 points that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest_42 was the faith I had. I would not allow my plain appearance to hold me back fromputting my best foot forward. That evening, I 43 my election plans a whole year in advance.I realized that girls wo

13、uld have to get to know me and recognize that I had the_34 torepresent them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my 35 In order to learn how to present a great election speech I alsoattended a course on effective（有效的）publ

14、ic speaking.The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students cheered. That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory wasalso theirs.36. A. remembered37. A. chance38. A. highly39. A. provided40. A. again41. A. colleague

15、s42. A. problem43. A. announced44. A. recommend45. A. habitB. admiredB. educationB. equallyB. educatedB. reallyB. enemiesB. aimB. discussedB. confidenceB. advantageC. praisedC. challengeC. hardlyC. meantC. simplyC. schoolmatesC. strengthC. beganC.respectC. speechD. believedD. improvementD. closelyD.

16、 tookD. nearlyD. competitorsD. worryD. sharedD. abilityD. focus参考答案及解析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想，并最终赢得了选 举，顺利的进入了学生会，实现了儿时的梦想的同时，也收获了很多。36 .考查动词辨析。句意：我一直很钦佩我的学校领导对我们所有人负责。A. remembered 记得；B. admired 钦佩、羡慕；C. praised 赞扬；D. believed 相信。根据“So I dreamed of being a leader”（所以我梦想成为一个领导者），可知我总是羡慕学校的领导

17、们对我们所有人负责。故选B。37 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现实告诉我，我根本没有机会。A. chance机会；B. education 教育；C. challenge 挑战；D. improvement 改善。根据后文I just did not have what it to win a school election. ”可知选举没有成功，我没有成为领导的机会。故选A。38 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校那边的女孩几乎不认识我。A. highly非常；B. equally 平等地；C. hardly几乎不；D. closely密切地。根据前文，自己不够漂亮，所以学校的女生 都不认识我。

18、故选C。39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不具备赢得学校选举的能力。A. offered提供;B. provided 提供，给予；C. meant意味；D. took需要、花费。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动 词不定式to win a school election。这里指的是赢得学校的选举需要的东西。故选D。40考查副词词义辨析。句意：我决定在学校的最后一年再次参加选举,而且我一定会赢。A. again再次；B. really真正地；C.simply简单地；D.nearly几乎。根据上文可知，作者的 选举失败，但是作者会继续参选，是再一次参选，故选A。4L考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识

19、到我的竞争对手在很多事情上占有优势。A.colleagues 同事；B. enemies 敌人；C. schoolmates 同学；D competitors 竞争对手。由in their favor”可知，该空指的是下文提到的我的竞争对手们。故选D。标;42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我C. strength 长处;:大的长处就是我的信念。A. problem问题；B. aim目D. worry担心。我:大的长处是我有信念。由上文的“in their favor,in my favor”可知，这里谈论的是优势。故选Co43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我提前一年开始了我的选举计划。A.

20、 announced宣布；B discussed 讨论；C. began 开始；着手于；D. shared 分享。根据my election plans a whole year in advance.”可知，分析完优势后，作者开始着手预先制定自己的选举计划。故选Co44 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到女孩们必须了解我，认识到我有能力代表她们。 A recommend 推荐；B. confidence 自信；C. respect 尊敬；D. ability 能力。根据“ represent them.”可知，作者意识到要让女孩们了解她，并且认可作者有能力代表她们。故选D。45.考查名词词义

21、辨析。句意：我喜欢交朋友，也喜欢乐于助人，所以我决定也许我可以 把这些品质运用到工作中去来发挥我的优势。A. habit习惯；B. advantage优势；C. speech 演讲；D. focus 集中。根据“I loved making friends and I liked being helpful”可知，前面作者 说了自己的各种优点，都是希望作为选举的加分项。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China s sprinter Su Bin

22、gtian made history by 46(become) the first Chinese athlete to make it to the final of men s 100m Olympic event.T m very 47(excite) to be in the 100m final. Stepping on the track has realized mydream. Su said after the race. Su has set 48 Asian record of 9.83 seconds, 49 is alsothe best performance f

23、or the Chinese on the world stage.u London 2012 was my first Olympics. I was just a young man eager to become one of the top athletes.50(lucky), perseverance(坚持)helps me prepare 51 the game and with my52(determine), I make my dream come true. I feel more confident than I used to be. It is a breakthr

24、ough for me 53(complete) the semi-final at that time. Because of his excellentperformance, Su, titled the “Asian flying man” , was chosen as the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of the games on Aug 8.Su s great success 54(inspire) more Chinese athletes and teenagers to

25、improve 55(they) since he lowered the Asian 100m record to 9.83 seconds. 参考答案及解析：46 .考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年东京奥运会上，中国的短跑运动员苏炳添成为晋级男子100米田径决赛的首位中运动员，从而创造了历史。由空格前的介词可知，该空格处应填写动名词形式作宾语，故填becoming。47 .考查过去分词形式形容词。句意：我非常兴奋能够挺进100米决赛。该空格处作表语 修饰主语，主语为人，故应使用过去分词形式的形容词。故填excited。48 .考查冠词。句意：苏炳添已经创造了田径这个项目983秒的亚洲纪录。

26、由句意可知, 苏炳添创造的是亚洲众多体育项目的其中一个，即短跑运动，表泛指。故填an。49考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这也是中国运动员在世界大赛上取得的最好成绩。空格后的句子作定语修饰前面的名词（即先行词）an Asian record,该定语从句的先行词为物,且为非限定性定语从句，故填which。50 .考查副词。句意：幸运得是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。该句首处应 填写副词，修饰全句。故填Luckily。51 .考查介词。句意：幸运得是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。Prepare for sth为固定搭配，意为：为做准备。故填for。52 .考查动词与名词词性转换。句

27、意：我下定决心，最终圆梦。由空格前的形容词性物主 代词可知，该处应填写动词提示词的同根名词,作介词with的宾语。故填determination。53.考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，当时完成半决赛已经是一次突破了。It is adj. forsb to do sth为it作形式主语的固定句型，意为:做某事对某人来说是的。故填to completeo54.考查谓语动词。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一 刻起，苏炳添的巨大成功已经激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。由句中的since 引导的从句可知，该处谓语动词应使用现在完成时，且主语为单数，与谓语动词构

28、成主动关 系,故填 has inspired。55.考查代词。句意:从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至983秒那一刻起,苏炳添的巨大成功会激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。该空格处的代词同时也 是to improve的逻辑主语，故应使用反身代词。故填themselves。第四部分写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.56.If you find yourself indoors during an earthquake,what should you do?To keep yours

29、elf safe,you should prepare ahead of time and also learn what to do in case an earthquake strikes your area.Stay inside.57.it is better to End a safe place inside than to try to make it outside.If you are in the kitchen,turn off the stove quickly if you have time,as it could cause a fire if you leav

30、e it on.Find a safe place.58.地震中最好的地方是在一张桌子下面.A table provides protection from falling objects.Get away from your fireplace,glass,and heavy fumiture9etc.Once youve found a good position,stay where you are.Dont move from that position until the earthquake isover.Remember,manyearthquakes have aftersho

31、cks,too.Stay in bed.59.如果你已经在床上了，不要害怕。You are safer there.Grab a pillow,and put it over your head.This step can protect you from falling objects.You can also try to cover up with a blanket,which can protect you from glass.Try to stay ca 1 m.60.Remember that the calmer you are,the better decisions yo

32、u will make.When you are anxious,you will not be able to make right decisions for your safety.56：如果你发现自己在家发生地震时，你应该怎么做?57：在里面找一个安全的地方总比在外面去好58： the best place in an earthquake is under a table59： If you re already in bed,don, t be frightened.60：记住，你越冷静，你所做出的决定就越好。第二节情景作文（共1小题；满分10分）假定你是李华，你校组织的“英语交流

33、到山区”活动将于下周一举行。你是志愿者，但因 生病不能参加，请你用英语给组织者Mr. George写一封道歉信，内容包括：1 .表达歉意；2 .解释原因；3 .已将志愿工作安排他人完成。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. George,I am Li Hua, a volunteer of the activity nEnglish Communication to the MountainsH. Now, Im writing to express my sincere apology to you for not being present

34、at the activity to be held next Monday.The reason for my absence is that I suddenly fell ill. My parents sent me to hospital, and I have to stay there for a week. As for my volunteer work, I have asked my classmate Tom to do it.Sincerely hoping that you can accept my apologies.Yours,Li Hua7. What da

35、y is it today?C. Thursday.A. Monday.B. Tuesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which author does the man like best?A. Henry Miller.B. O. Henry.C. Mark Twain.C. A chef.C. Large.C. Orange.C. A heavy rain.C. Two days ago.C. Los Angeles.C. Classmates.C. Medicine.9. What does the woman like most about her favorite aut

36、hor?A. He writes about smart women.B. He writes about famous places.C. He writes about interesting stories.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is the woman?A. A shop assistant.B. A customer.11. What size jeans does the man wear?A. Small.B. Medium.12. What color shirt does the man prefer?A. Yellow.B. Purple.听第9

37、段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A terrible storm.B. A big earthquake.14. When did the disaster happen?A. This morning.B. Last night.15. Why can*t the woman reach her parents?A. The line is busy.B. The power failure in that area.C. Her parents are sleeping.16. Where is

38、 the man from?A. Houston.B. New York.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Friends.18. What is the man studying in his free time now?A. Computer programming. B. Law.19. How does the woman feel about electronic books?A. They are cheap.B. They are expensiv

39、e.C. They are not better than paper books.20. Where will the woman probably work in the future?A. In a school.B. In a bookstore.C. In a hospital.参考答案及听力原文15 ABCBC 610 BACAA 1115 BBABB 1620 CAACCText 1M： Mike comes from Britain, but he used to travel a lot in China. Now he is doing business in Britai

40、n.W: But I was told that he comes from the U. S.Text 2M： Did you have a good time flying kites in the park with your friends yesterday?W: Yes. But it started to rain at noon, so we went to the library in the afternoon.Text 3M： All these courses are quite new to me. I dont know which ones to take thi

41、s term.W: What about music and art? They are certainly more interesting than any of those science courses.Text 4M： How much is the ticket to the museum?W: 16 for adults and half of that for children under 12.Text 5M： So, whafs the problem, madam?W: The engine is making a strange sound. Could you tak

42、e a look at it? I really cant afford a new car now.M： Ill take a closer look. Dont worry. This car can definitely go for another fifty thousand miles.Text 6W: Hello? this is the Greenfield Hotel. What can I do for you?M： Hello! My name is Bill Brown, and Id like to make a reservation.W ： Yes, sir.M：

43、 I need a room with two beds for two days.W: All right, sir. Can you spell your name?M： Bill Brown. BILL, BilL BROWN, Brown.W: When will you be arriving?M： I 11 be arriving tomorrow morning.W: So thafs Tuesday. And youll be staying for two days?M： Thafs right. I11 be leaving on the 21st.Text 7W: Who

44、 is your favorite American author, Darryl?M： Mark Twain. Ive read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer probably four or five times! What about you?W: I love Henry Miller, but I dont think youve heard of him before.M： No J havent. Tell me something about his books.W: Well, many of his stories take place in i

45、nteresting places around the world, like Paris and New York. The characters in his books are also very interesting.M： Whafs your favorite thing about his writing?W: The women in his books are often very intelligent, and that is what I appreciate.Text 8M： Pardon me, do you have this style of jeans in

46、 another size?W: Certainly. What size would you like?M： Well, the large size is too long. Til try the medium size.W: Sure. But we only have light blue and gray in medium right now.M： Oh, I really like the dark blue. But light blue is okay, too. Also, do you have more of this style of shirt in large

47、size? I bought one last time I was here and it fits great.W: Yes, we have more of those.M： I prefer dark colors like purple instead of bright colors like yellow or orange.W: Okay, a purple shirt, and medium jeans. Here you are.Text 9M： Hi, Linda. You look anxious. Whafs going on?W: Oh, I am worried about my parents in New York. You know? there was a terrible storm there last night.M： Take it easy. Im sure your parents are fine.W: How can you be so sure? I saw many scary images on TV - broken windows ? flooded streets and floating furniture!M： I know, but nothing