Unit 1 Grammar 牛津译林版英语九年级上册讲义 (含答案).docx

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1、Unit 1 Grammar牛津译林版英语九年级上册讲义（含答案）9AU1Grammar【知识梳理1 并列连词and, but, or和so的用法。由并列连词（and, so, but, or等）把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连 在一起而构成的句子叫做并列句。其结构一般是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。其中，and表示并列关系（和）或者顺承关系（不翻译），but表示转折关系（但是），or 表示选择关系（或者，还是）或让步关系（否则，要不然），so表示因果关系（所以）。一、and的用法（l）and表示顺承或递进关系，意为“又，和”，用来连接两个或两个以上的单词，短语或者 句子。Th

2、ey have two boys and a girl.他们有两个儿子和一个女儿。（2）and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。Amy and Daniel are good students. Amy 和 Daniel 都是好学生。如果and连接的名词表达的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个限 定词。The singer and dancer was present at the party today., （the singer and dancer 指的是个人既是 歌手又是舞者。）A knife and fork is on the table.（a knife

3、 and fork 意思是副刀叉）二、or的用法or表示选择关系，意为“或者”，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词与。r后面的主语在人称和 数上面保持一致，也就是说。r后面的谓语动词是就近原则。Would you like tea or coffee?你喝茶还是喝咖啡？He or you are going to see the movie with us.他或者你可以和我们一起去看电影。or表示让步关系，意为“否则，要不然”，句型结构一般为：祈使句+。任陈述句。Turn the heat down or itll burn.把炉火开小一些，不然就烧焦了。拓展and与or在祈使句用法区别Work ha

4、rd, and you will succeed.Work hard, or you wont succeed.有点类似于我们所讲的条件状语从句第句 Work hard, and you will succeed.=If you work hard, you will succeed.可以用于考试。经典例题（2020 年四川甘孜州）Get up early,you will miss your train.A. orB. andC. but解析：首先but表示转折，代入句子中翻译，早点起床，但是你会错过火车，这个不通，所 以C项是错的。然后看是or还是and。可以将句子改写成条件状语从句。If

5、 you get up early, you will miss your train.如果你早起，你就会错过火车,意思不通,就用or, 如果意思通了，就选and。这道题选A。经典例题（2020 年湖北咸宁改编）一My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.一Work hard,you can make it.A. orB. soC. andD. but解析：首先把B、D选项代入翻译B： so努力，所以你会做到。不通，排除。D： but努力，但是你会做到。不通，排除。选or还是and改写：If you work hard, you

6、 can make it.如果你努力，你就会做到，通顺，所以选and.三、but的用法but表示转折关系，意为“但是”，所连接的成分意思往往相对或相反。We didnft win but we came close.我们输了，但离赢只差了那么一小点儿。注意凡是转折关系，都是后面的内容重要。拓展but作介词,意为“除之外”He didnt speak anything but Greek.他除了希腊语之外不会说其他任何语言。注意but用作“除之外”时是介词，既然是介词，就和其他介词是一样的，后面加名词短 语/doing,如果加代词，要用宾格。修饰主语时，对谓语动词的人称和数不产生影响。All o

7、f them but me are students.除了我之外，他们都是学生。四、s。的用法so连接两个句子，表示某事的结果，意为“结果，所以，因此，不能与连词because连用。因为，一个连词连接两个句子。because也是连词，当要连接的句子有两个时，只能用一个 连词，要么用so,要么是because。It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.那地方还疼，因此我去看了 医生。用作副词时，与动词，连词，形容词等连用，意为“这样，如此。辨析so和such后面接可数名词单数so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们都可以

8、接可数名词单数， 但词序不同。so 的词序为：so+adj.+a (an) +n.such 的词序为：such+a (an) +adj.+n.例如so excited a singer=such a excited singer这么令人兴奋的一个歌手so interesting a movie=such an interesting movie 那么有趣的一部电影后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词只能用such,而不能用soo例如：such beautiful flowers这么美丽的花such useful information如此有用的信息(3)特例复数名词或不可数名词前有many, fe

9、w, much, little修饰时 只能用so而不能用suchso many flowers如此多的花so little information 如此少的信息注意little除了表示少还有小的意思例如：such little sheep经典例题(1) (2020 年贵州黔西南州)一Mary doesn like fish chickenBen doesnt like fish,he likes chicken very much.A. and; but B. or; but C. or, andD. and;or(2020 年贵州铜仁)一Work hard,your dream will c

10、ome true.一Well. I will do my best.A. so B. but C. and D. or(2020 年北京)Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so(2020 年黑龙江绥化)Mike and Jims room is tidy,their sisters not.A. butB. andC. or(2020 年江苏盐城)Love from parents is like the wind.you can, t see it, you can feel it.A. and

11、B. orC. butD. so（2020 年湖南湘西）一How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.Yes. We have to say goodbye,our friendship will last forever.A. andB. butC. or（2020 年内蒙古包头）Its not easy to change habits,with strong will and self-control, it is possible.A. for B. or C. but D. so（8）（2019 江苏省连云港市

12、）StorySign is a useful app it can make iteasier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.A. so . that B. such . that C. too . to D. as . as（2019 湖北省黄冈市）一What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth （流浪地 球）?一It，s wonderful I really like it.A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to

13、 D. enough; to答案：BCCAC BCBA【知识梳理2】并列连词bothand., not only.but also., eitheror.和neithej.nor.的用法一、上othand意为“两者都”（谓语用复数）Both Beijing and Shanghai are big cities.北京和上海者B是大者B会。二、eitheror.意为“要么要么；或者或者”词（就近原则）We can go to the park either this week or next week.我们可以要么在这星期去公园，要么下星期去。Either you or I am going t

14、here tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。三、not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”（就近原则）He can not only play basketball but also play chess.他不仅会打篮球，还会下象棋。Not only he but also I was invited.不但他而且我也被邀请了。四、neither.nor.既不也不（就近原则）He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold.他喜欢茶不太烫也不太凉。Neither he nor she is at home today.今天他和她

15、都不在家。经典例题（2020 年黑龙江牡丹江）一Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?一Almost everyone did.lots of students Ms. Wang appeared at the party.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either; or（2020 年湖北黄冈）一Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?Either.Tea coffee are my favorite.A. Not only; but also B. B

16、oth; andC. Neither; nor D. Either; or（2019 山东省临沂市）A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it helps with students? health, improves their social skills.A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only; but also（2019 湖北省宜昌市）一It s a pity that my teac

17、hers parentsallow me to swim alone.After all you are too young, safety first.A. either.or B. neither, nor C. both.andD. not only.but also（2019 江苏省南通市）一What s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?一It s hot cold. So Kunming is called the Spring City ” .A. neither; norB. not only; but also C. either; or D

18、. both; and答案：ABCBA【知识梳理3 Sometimes she is impatient.(Pl2)有时她没有耐心。impatient形容词，意为“没有耐心的，急躁的，是patient的反义词，在句中通常做表语或 定语。The hungry children were impatient for their meal.肚子饿的孩子们急于要吃饭。I think I am quite a patient person.我认为我是一个相当有耐心的人。拓展patient名词，意为“病人”。patience名词，意为“耐心，耐性”。Information is given to the

19、patient verbally and in writing.病人以口头和书面方式被告知信息。Our patience was finally rewarded.我们的耐心最终得到了回报。经典例题The pioneer heart surgeon said“(care)will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to(patient)答案：Carelessness patients拓展be patient of sth .意为“忍耐某事” / be patient with sb .意为“对某人有耐心，容忍某人”。I cant be p

20、atient of your childish questions any more,我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。Shes very patient with young children.她对幼儿特别有耐心。【知识梳理 4 Billy would not accept others* advice. Billy would not think twice.(P12)比利不接受其他人的建议。比利不愿三思而后行。Laccept是及物动词，意为“接受，领受”c“I can accept failure but I cant accept not trying. -Michael Jordan

21、.我可以接受失败，但绝对不能接受自己都未曾奋斗过。-迈克尔。乔丹”辨析：accept, receiveaccept主观上的“接受，领受”，也可表示主观上接受某人或承认、赞同某一看法或理论。receive客观上的“收到，接到”，也表示自然的“获得，相当于get；She received his present, but she didnt accept it.她收至!J 了他的礼物，但是没有接受。注意接受教育用receiveIn old China,eighty per cent of the children received no formal education.在旧中国，百分之八十的儿童

22、受不到正式教育。2.think twice三思而后行Think twice before you go talk to the boss.你去跟老板谈话前要三思而行。You should think twice before having kids.你要在生孩子前好好考虑考虑。经典例题选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空be impatient with; think twice; do the dishes; get angry with; learn about; be ready to;be suitable for1. Tom didnt pass the exam again, so h

23、is mother him.2.1 dont think she is a good teacher. She the slow learners often.3. The robot will after dinner, so please sit down and watch TV.4. Lucy is a warm-hearted girl. She help others in trouble.5. about what you say before you say it.6.1t all skin types.7.Whenever I want to anything, I just

24、 go to Google.答案：1. got angry with 2. is impatient with 3. do the dishes4. is ready to 5. Think twice 6.is suitable for 7.learn about【知识梳理5 Suzy worries too much. (Pl2)苏西有太多烦恼。Lworry在这里是不及物动词，意为烦恼，担心；worry about sb/sth = be worried about 意为“担心某人/某事(物They worry about how they will support themselves

25、in their old age.他们担心自己到了晚年该如何来维持生计。He worried about her heavy drinking.他为她的酗酒感到担优。2.too much意为“太多的；太，过度”，修饰动词，也可修饰不可数名词。She laughs too much.她笑得太多 了。Too much sun isnt good for you.晒太阳太多对你并没有好处。辨析：too much, too many, much tootoo much意为“太多(的广，常用来修饰不可数名词或动词；too many意为“太多的”，常用来修饰可数名词复数形式；much too意为“太，非常”，用作副词短语，修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。You made too many mistakes.你犯的错误太多了。The clothes she wears are much too young for her.她穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。经典例题(l)The sofa takes up. Can you move it away?too many rooms B. too much rooms C. too many spaces D. too much space答案：D