2022-2023学年北京市通州区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、20222023学年北京市通州区八年级（上）期中英语试卷The boy does everything carefully, so we all like.()A. itB. herC. himD. them1. Janek got to the pole April 24th, 2004 when he was 15 years old.()A. toA. toB. atC. inD. on2. 一Tim, what do you know about the traffic rules?一I know I stop at a red light.()A. mustB. canC. migh

2、tD. may3. Rachel, is your favourite TV programme?一I like ball games.()A. whereB. whyC. whatD. when4. After taking basketball classes, Adam is much than last year.()D. the strongestD. the strongestA. strongB. strongerC. strongest Why does your mum like travelling?一 Because she the beautiful scenery.(

3、)A. loveA. loveB. lovesC. will loveD. loved7. Climbing the rope is interesting,7. Climbing the rope is interesting,it is difficult for me.(A. forB. soC. but8. What are you doing， Lily ?一I the long jump.()A. practiseB.ampractising C. will practise9. 一Grace, where did you go last summer holiday?I to t

4、he Temple of Heaven with my parents.()A. goB.amgoing C. wentA. forB. soC. but10. What are you doing， Lily ?一I the long jump.()A. practiseB.ampractising C. will practise11. 一Grace, where did you go last summer holiday?I to the Temple of Heaven with my parents.()A. goB.amgoing C. wentD. orD. practised

5、D. will go10. 一What are you going to learn in your English class next week ?We Unit 4.()A. learnA. learnB. learnedC. are learningD. are going to learn11. 一Which one do you think is ， history, geography or music?一Geography.()A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult.【答案】B【解析

6、】句意：上完篮球课后，亚当比去年好多了。根据题干中的关键词“than”，可知：空白处应 是形容词比较级stronger.故选：Bo上完篮球课后，亚当比去年好多了。本题考查形容词的比较级。5 .【答案】B【解析】love喜爱，是动词。根据句意和前句是一般现在时可知，后句也要用一般现在时，主语 she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选：Bo你妈妈为什么喜欢旅行？因为她喜爱美丽的风景。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。6 .【答案】C【解析】for为了； so所以;but但是；or或者、否则。根据”爬绳子很有趣,对我来说很难。” 可知，

7、表示转折，用but”但是、故选：Co爬绳子很有趣，但对我来说很难。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适 连词用法。7 .【答案】B【解析】practise练习,是动词。根据句意和问句What are you doing是现在进行时可知,答语也 要用现在进行时。故选：Bo莉莉，你在做什么？我在练习跳远。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。9 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意和前句是一般过去时可知，答语也要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选：Co格雷斯，去年暑假你去哪儿了？我和我的父母一起去了天坛公园。对

8、时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。10 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意和问句是一般将来时可知，后句答语也要用一般将来时。故选：Do下周你的英语课上要学些什么？我们将要学习第四单元。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。11 .【答案】D【解析】根据history, geography or music,可知三者比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前加the。 故选：D。-你认为历史、地理和音乐哪个最难？-地理。熟悉形容词最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。12.【答案】A【解析】A.互相倾听很重要；B.我同意你的

9、观点；C.你是对的；D.该上英语课了。根据上文Do you often discuss problems with your friends?（你经常和朋友讨论问题吗？）及 Yes （是的）结 合选项可知，空处表示”互相倾听很重要。”故选：Ao你经常和朋友讨论问题吗？是的，我想互相倾听很重要。分析选项的意思，结合语境确定答案。1320.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.秘密，B.问题，C.经验，D.习惯，根据：Robbie was going to be the new kid in the class this year and didnt know anyo

10、ne. （Robbie 将是今年班 里的新同学，谁也不认识。）可知，前面是有一个问题。故选B。（2）形容词辨析。A.兴奋的，B.骄傲的，C.紧张的，D.放松的，根据：Robbie told her that he was scared （害怕的）about starting third grade in a new school. （Robbie告诉她，他对在新学校开始上三年级 感到害怕。）可知，前面是Robbie紧张。故选C。（3）动词辨析。A.学习，B.跳跃，C.游戏，D.睡眠，根据：He tossed and turned （翻来覆去） in bed that night.（那天晚上他在

11、床上辗转反侧。）可知，他睡不好。故选D。（4）名词辨析。A.教室,B.操场，C.球场,D.俱乐部，根据：Robbie found his room, 3 A. （Robbie 找到他的房间，3 A）可知，前面是找教室。故选A。（5）名词辨析。A.棒球,B.国际象棋，C.排球，D.足球，根据：Hove football.（我爱足球。）可 知，前面问的是你喜欢棒球还是足球。故选D。（6）动词辨析。A.准备，B.去，C.得分，D.研究，根据：It was great!（棒极了）可知，是在问他 第一天过得怎么样。故选B。（7）形容词辨析。A.好的，B.坏的，C.暗的，D.危险的，根据：It was g

12、reat!（棒极了）可知，第 一天过得很好。故选A。（8）动词辨析。A.报告，B.投诉,C.微笑,D.询问,根据：she was glad his first day had been a good one. （她很高兴他的第一天过得很愉快。）可知，妈妈是笑着说的。故选C。短文主要介绍了 Robbie从开学前对新同学的恐慌到开学后和新同学融洽相处。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2123.【答案】A、C、D【解析】细节理解题。（1） My name is Jack.Pml 1 years old an

13、d Im American.（我的名字是杰克。我 11 岁，我是 美国人。）可知，杰克11岁。故选A。（2）根据My name is Mark.FmlO years old and Im Canadian.Pm thin but Im a bit short.! always play basketball on Tuesday and Thursday.Every afternoon I play with my friend and we have a lot of fun.In this photogr aph, Im playing basketball with my friend.

14、（我的名字是马克。我今年10岁,是加拿大人。我很瘦， 但有点矮。我总是在星期二和星期四打篮球。每天下午我都和朋友一起玩，我们玩得很开心。在 这张照片中，我正在和我的朋友打篮球。）可知，马克总是玩篮球。故选C。（3）根据 I love roller skating and I practise it on Tuesday and Friday.（我喜欢轮滑，我在星期二和 星期五练习。）可知，安在星期二和星期五练习轮滑。故选D。本文讲述了杰克、马克、凯文和安。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2426,

15、【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：but his parents and his teachers are proud of him.They say reading is important,and it will help him learn about the world around him.They also tell him it is a good habit.（但他的父母 和老师都为他感到骄傲。他们说阅读是重要的，它将帮助他了解他周围的世界。他们还告诉他这 是一个好习惯。）可知，他的父母和老师告诉他阅读是一个好习惯。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Max

16、 made copies of the passage about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too.（马 克斯抄写了关于火山的文章，这样他的项目伙伴也能读到它们。）可知，马克斯让他的项目伙伴 阅读关于火山的文章。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据文中：He told his friends all about volcanoes.The next week,his class was assigned （分酉己）a science project about volcanoes.Everyone wanted

17、to be in his project group.Maxs friends didnt tease h im anymore.（他告诉他的朋友关于火山的一切。第二周，他的班级被分配了一个关于火山的科学 项目。每个人都想加入他的项目组。马克斯的朋友们不再取笑他了。）可知，马克斯的朋友们不 再取笑他了，因为马克斯比他们任何人都更了解火山。故选D。短文说的是爱读书的马克斯开始被朋友们取笑，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏。后来学校布 置了一个任务，在马克斯的在帮助下，他们小组都获得了优秀，这说明阅读是个好习惯，有助于 学习。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔

18、细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2729.【答案】A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Walking for 30 minutes a day has many benefits.lt can help keep your blood （血）healthy.（每天走路 30分钟有很多好处。它可以帮助保持血液健康。）可知每天走路30分钟可以帮助保持血液健康。 故选Ao（2）推理判断题o 根据 Its helpful in the morning to get your blood pumping （畅通）and your mind clear.（这有助于在早上让你的血

19、液循环和头脑清醒。）可知走路可以让你头脑 清醒。故选B。（3）标题归纳题c根据look at the benefits （益处）of walking.（让我们看看走路的好处c ） 可知本文主要讲了走路的好处，判断最好的标题为“走路的好处，故选C。本文主要讲了走路锻炼的好处。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3033.【答案】D、A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 So, if you want to become something or you have some abilities, you hav

20、e to compete with others and prove yourself （证明你自己）.This process （过程）is named as a competition.In simple words, it is a process （过程）through which you can show how you are superior （更好的）to others.（所以，如果你想成为一 个有成就的人，或者你有一些能力，你必须与别人竞争，证明自己。这个过程被称为竞赛。简单 地说，这是一个过程，通过这个过程，你可以展示自己如何优于他人。）可知，竞争是一个人们 展示谁是最好的

21、过程。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据 There are different types （类型）of competitions.Some of them are organized （有组织的），but some of them are .Sometimes we break our own records,we compete with ourselves （我彳门 自己）and bring out the best of us.This is an internal competition.（有 不同类型的比赛。有些是有组织的，但有些是内在的。有时我们打破了自己的记录，我们与自己 竞争，

22、把最好的自己带出来。这是一场内部竞争。）可知，第3段中的“interna一词可能是”取决 于你”的意思。故选A。（3）段落大意题。根据 The competitions are helpful for us.If someone doesnt win, it does not mean they are unable,it shows they are not ready and should work harder for the next time.I can say thatcompetition helps us to improve and analyze （分析）our progr

23、ess （进步， 进展）.If you are one of those who work hard, then competition can really be helpful for you and will bring you success.Competition is important because it helps us to know our abilities and helps us to learn more.It a Iso encourages people to become skilled.（比赛对我们有帮助。如果有人没有获胜，这并不意味着他 们没有能力，这表

24、明他们还没有准备好，应该为下一次更加努力。我可以说，竞争有助于我们改 进和分析我们的进步。如果你是那些努力工作的人之一，那么竞争真的会对你有帮助，会给你带 来成功。竞争很重要，因为它帮助我们了解自己的能力，帮助我们学习更多。它还鼓励人们变得 熟练。）可知，第二段主要是关于竞争的重要性。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据 It is interesting when we are able and we compete.So, if we have more chances, we should take part in different competitions.（当我们有能力和竞争时，这很有趣

25、。所以，如果我们 有更多的机会，我们应该参加不同的比赛。）可知，作者可能同意”我们都应该在不同的比赛中成 为竞争者、故选C。本文讲述了竞争的含义以及其重要性。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34【答案】【小题1】Yes, he did.小题 2 It was to run across Canada to raise money for cancer research.【小题 3 】8, 000 kilometers.【/卜题 4】On June 28th, 1981.【小题 5 】Because

26、he helped others who have got cancer.【解析】细节理解题（1）根据第一段 Terry Fox was a young Canadian man who had bone cancer （骨癌）.（Terry Fox 是 一个得了骨癌的年轻加拿大人。）可知他得了癌症。故答案为Yes, he did.（2）根据第段 His dream was to run across Canada to raise money for cancer research.（他的梦想是 跑过加拿大为癌症研究筹款。）可知他的梦想是跑过加拿大为癌症研究筹款。故答案为It was to

27、run across Canada to raise money for cancer research.（3）根据第一段 He planned to run 8, 000 kilometers across Canada to Vancouver.（他计戈U跑 8000 公里，穿越加拿大到达温哥华。）可知他计划跑8000公里。故答案为8, 000 kilometers.（4）根据第二段 On June 28th, 1981, Terry Fox died. （1981 年 6 月 28 日，Terry Fox 去世。）1981 年 6 月 28 日，Terry Fox 去世。故答案为 On

28、June 28th, 1981.（5）根据第一段 Terry Fox was a young Canadian man who had bone cancer （骨癌）.（Terry Fox 是 一个得了骨癌的年轻加拿大人。）和 He decided to help others who have got cancer.His dream was to run across Canada to raise money for cancer research.（他决定帮助得了癌症的人们。他 的梦想是跑过加拿大为癌症研究筹款。）可知他是一个英雄，因为他帮助得癌症的其他人。故答 案为 Because

29、 he helped others who have got cancer.本文主要讲了骨癌患者帮助他人的感人故事。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写 出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。35 .【答案】Dear Peter,How are you? I have been learning English since I was in the primary schooLToday I want to talk about how to learn English well.（点题）First, be sure to listen caref

30、ully in class and speak more English after class.You must listen to English passages and news as much as possible. 【高分句型一】Second, talk to your friends in English.Joining an English club is a good idea.Third,read more English stories and newspapers and watch more English movies.lt is the best way to

31、remember the new words in them.Fourth, I think keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve my English writing ability,【高分句型二】（具体建议）This is my English study plan, and I hope my English will be better.（总结全文） What about you ? Please tell me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】You must listen

32、to English passages and news as much as possible.你必须尽可能多地听英语短文和新 闻。as much as possible 尽可能多的【高分句型二】Fourth, I think keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve my English writing ability.第四，我认为用英语写日记是提高我英语写作能力的有效方法之一。I think接宾语从句。keeping a diary是动名词作主语。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定

33、的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。36 .【答案】I like working with others.Because I think teamwork is very important in our life.【高分句 型】A team is stronger than a person.So working with others is the key to success.（合作的重要,性） Last term I played football in my school team.Although in the team everyone pl

34、ayed perfectly, we lost the game at the beginning.高分句型二】Why? Because we didnt know how to work together.With the help of the teachers, we paid more attention to teamwork, and then we made great progress.（和另U人起 做 了什么）Through this experience I felt that teamwork helps me do things more effectively.（感受

35、） 【解析】【高分句型一】Because I think teamwork is very important in our life.因为我认为团队合作在我们的生活中是非常 重要的。I think接宾语从句。【高分句型二】Although in the team everyone played perfectly, we lost the game at the beginning.虽然在球队里每个 人都踢得很好，但我们在比赛一开始就输了。although引导让步状语从句c能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任

36、务。12. Do you often discuss problems with your friends ?一Yes, I think.()A. its important to listen to each otherB. I agree with youC. youre rightD. ifs time to have English classNervous about Third GradeSummer holiday came and went so quickly that Robbie couldnt believe he had to get ready to go back

37、 to school.nWe need to go to the store and get your school things, said mom.There was just one(13) Robbie was going to be the new kid in the class this year and didnt know anyone.He was not looking forward to (期盼)third grade. nIf no one wants to play with me at recess (休息、) or sit with me at lunch,

38、how can I do? Robbie thought to himself.The night before the first day of school Robbie was(14)and went to talk with his mother.Robbie told her that he was scared (害怕的)about starting third grade in a new school.Dont worry.The boys will see how nice you are and will ask you to play at recess, said mo

39、m/Just be yourself.nMom told Robbie that it was getting late, and he needed to get to bed so he would be ready for the first day of school.Robbie didn,t(15)welLHe tossed and turned (翻来覆去)in bed that night.The next morning, mom wished Robbie good luck as she dropped him off at school.nDo you want me

40、tocome in with you to find your(16)? asked monVTm not a baby, said Robbie.nI can find it bymyself.nRobbie found his room, 3 A, and went in and saw his name on his desk.His teacher, Miss Jenkins,said hello and welcomed him to this school.He sat down and soon some other kids came in.One boy said,“Hi,

41、my name is Roy.HHAre you new here? ”Robbie said, nYes, I moved here in July.nnDo you like baseball or (17)? n asked Roy.Robbie said, “I love football.,HMaybe at recess we can play my football, said Roy.Later that day, mom picked Robbie up from school and asked him how his first day(18),n It was grea

42、t!,1 said Robbie.nI made friends with a boy named Roy, and we played his football at recess.We also had lunchtogether and his friend Joe sat with me too.“ Sounds like you had a(19)first day, ” said mom.I suredid!My teacher is nice, too, n said Robbie.Mom(20)and said she was glad his first day had be

43、en a goodone.HI cant wait for tomorrow, said Robbie. nMy new school is the best!*13. A. secretB. problemC. experienceD. habit14. A. excited14. A. excitedB. proudC. nervousD. relaxed15. A. study16. A. classroom17. A. baseball18. A. prepared19. A. good20. A. reported21. A. study22. A. classroom23. A.

44、baseball24. A. prepared25. A. good26. A. reportedB. jumpC. playD. sleepB. playgroundC. courtD. clubB. chessC. volleyballD. footballB. wentC. scoredD. researchedB. terribleC. darkD. dangerousB. complainedC. smiledD. questionedMy Favorite SportMy name is Jack.Fml 1 years old and Im American.Pm short a

45、nd thin.I play football at school onWednesday and Friday.Once a month my team has a match and sometimes we can win.In this photograph,Im going to practice football with my teammates.My name is Mark.FmlO years old and Im Canadian.Fm thin but Im a bit short.I always play basketball on Tuesday and Thur

46、sday.Every afternoon I play with my friend and we have a lot of fun.In this photograph, Im playing basketball with my friend.My name is Kevin.Fml2 years old and Pm French.Fm thin and tall.I play tennis on Monday andWednesday.! sometimes have a match with my father.I always win.In this photograph, Im

47、 going to playtennis.My name is Annlml 3 years old and Im English.Im a bit short and thin.I love roller skating and I practiseit on Tuesday and Friday.I always practise it for an hour every time.I like it a lot.In this photograph, Impractising it.21. Jack is.A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 1322. What does Mark al

48、ways play? A. Football.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.D. Roller skating.23. Ann practises roller skating on.A. Wednesday and FridayB. Tuesday and ThursdayC. Monday and WednesdayD. Tuesday and FridayoMaxs Good HabitMax reads more than anyone he knows.He loves to read during all of his freetime.His friends tease