(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态知识点梳理.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语被动语态知识点梳理单选题1、 The clothes in the wardrobe（衣柜）.Put them on the bed.A . should putB . should not be putC . should be not puttedD . should putted2、 How do I need to feed the birds?They food every day, or they will be hungry.A . often; must be givenB . long; must be givenC . soon;

2、 must be given 3、The earth is our home. More attention should the environment.A . pay to protectB . pay to protectingC . be paid to protectD . be paid to protecting-If s difficult to get to the other side of the river .I think a bridge over the river .A . should buildB . should be builtC . will buil

3、dD . has been built4、 Today the forests have almost gone. People must down too many trees.A stop from cuttingB . stop to cutC . be stopped from cutting6、一How often do I need to feed the dog?It food every day, or it will be hungry.A must giveB . must be giveC . must be givenD . must be gave7、The teac

4、her told us that our class rules mustA followB . be followC . be followedD . follows8、Our classroom should by ourselves every day.A . cleanB . cleanedC . be cleanedD . be cleaning 9、The work in three hours . Let s hurry.A . must finishB . will finishC . must be finishedD . finished10、The classroom e

5、very day so that we can study in a clean environment.A . should cleanB . should be cleanedC . should not be cleanedD . should not clean11、The children should be told the traffic rules.A . to breakB . breakC . not breakD . not to break12、Your homework must be this morning, or you can t hand it in on

6、time.A finishB . finishedC . finishesD . finishing 13、The dictionary may for three weeks.A . keepB . be keptC . borrowD . be borrowed2022届初中英语被动语态_009参考答案1、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意为：这些衣服不应该放在衣柜。把它们放在床上吧。根据语境可知，这里主语是动作的承受者, 应用被动语态。此外，should表示应该，should not表示不应该。故应选B。考点：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。2、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：-我多久需要喂那些鸟一

7、次？-它们必须每天被喂，否则它们会饿的。此题考查特殊疑问 词how often多久一次和含有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意，应选A。考点：考查被动语态。3、答案：D解析：句意：地球是我们的家。应该更加注意保护环境。考查动词短语和被动语态。主语More attention是动作pay的承受者，用被动语态should be paid to表示，to 是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。4、答案：B解析：试题分析:句意：-一到达河的另一岸很困难。-我想应该在河的上面建一架桥。此题考查被动语态；根据Ithink可知还没有建，所以桥应该被建，故选B。5、答案：C解析: 句意：今天森林几乎消失了。必须阻止人们

8、砍伐太多的树木。考查动词短语及被动语态。stop from cutting表述有误；stop to cut停下来去做某事，主动语态；be stopped from cutting被动语态。本题考查含有情态动词must的被动语态，其结构为must be done。主语people是动 词stop的承受者，又短语stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，stop的过去分词为stopped,故只有选项 be stopped from cutting 正确。故选 Co小提示： 总结stop的用法：stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停下正在做的事；

9、stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。6、答案：C解析：句意：-我需要多久喂一次狗？-它必须每天被给食物，否则它会饿的。must give必须给；must be give形式错误，must be后加过去分词；must be given是被动语态形式；must be gave形式错误，must be后跟过去分词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语It和动词give构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，故应选C。7、答案：C句意：老师告诉我们，我们的班规必须被遵守。根据。ur class rules和follow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词+ b

10、e+过去分词；故选C 8、答案：C解析: 试题分析：句意：我们的教室应该每天打扫。主语教室是谓语动词clean的承受者，句子用被动语态。Should 是情态动词，带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+ be+及物动词的过去分词。故选C。考点：考查被动语态。9、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：这项工作必须在三个小时内完成，让我们快点吧。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动结构， 含情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+ be done.结合句意，故选C。考点：考查被动语态的用法。10、答案：B解析：句意：教室应该每天打扫，这样我们才能在一个干净的环境中学习。考查被动语态。主语The classroom与cle

11、an之间是动宾关系，结合so that we can study in a clean environment可知要想有干净的环境，教室应该每天被打扫，用含情态动词should的被动语态，其结构为 should be done。故选 Bo11、答案：D解析：句意：应该告诉孩子们不要违反交通规则。考查动词形式辨析。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,固定短语；根据the traffic rules可知，应 该知告诉孩子们不要违反交通规则，故选D。12、答案：B解析: 句意：你的家庭作业必须今天早晨完成，否则你不能按时上交。考查动词的语态。主语“Your homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，情态动词“must后用be finished o空处填过去分词finished。故选B。13、答案：B解析：句意：这个词典能借3周。根据for three weeks.可知谓语动词用延续性的，keep借，延续性动词，borrow 借，短暂性动词；根据主语The dictionary可知用被动语态；故选B