2021-2022学年广东省东莞市石龙中学高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年广东省东莞市石龙中学高二(上)期中英语试卷AMy friend Dominic recently set himself a 21-day kindness challenge.He started Mothers Day - May 10 - by surprising his mother at her work with his (wo brothers.The week before his challenge started, he had won some money, so on Day Two he donated some of his winnings
2、to a local disability organization in Horsham, Victoria.On Day Three he left money in an envelope at the laundromat (自助洗衣店) with the words The next one is on me.Later that day, the local district was hit by strong winds so he cleaned out his elderly neighbors gutters (排水沟) on Day Four.Dom manages a
3、retirement village and on Day Five he visited some former residents who had moved to a nursing home.Trading in his car keys for a bicycle helmet on Day Six was Dorns way of being kind to the environment, and then on Day Seven he took his grandmother on a road trip to three different towns so she cou
4、ld visit the graves of loved ones she hadnt visited.On Day Eight he spent the morning down at the nearby Wimmcra River where he picked up rubbish that was littering the shore.He drove 200km to the closest blood bank in Ballarat to make his first blood donation on Day Nine and then on Day Ten bought
5、a lottery ticket, and put it in an envelope before dropping it into the letterbox of a random house.On Day Eleven my daughter and I found ourselves stuck in a supermarket car park with a flat battery.I called Dom, who came to our rescue with smile, and successfully jump-started the car so we could g
6、et home.Day Twelves act of kindness was volunteering at Meals on Wheels to help deliver dinners to people in the community who need extra support.And so Dorns kindness continued for another nine days - helping friends move house, delivering flowers to nurses at the local hospital, washing his aunts
7、car and stopping by his grandparents to help out in their garden are just some of the kind things he did.Dom took up this challenge because he had been through some difficult times after a relationship breakup.Instead of feeling sorry for himself he turned a negative into a positive and I can honest
8、ly say that it has been contagious (会荽延的)!答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、A解析(1)细节理解题。根据第七段 And so Doms kindness continued for another nine days - helping friends move house, delivering flowers to nurses al the local hospital, washing his aunts car and slopping by his grandparents to help out in their garden are ju
9、st some of the kind things he did.(于是多姆的好心 又持续了九天一帮朋友搬家,给当地医院的护士送花,给姨妈洗车,顺便去爷爷奶奶家帮忙花园, 这些都是他做过的好事。)可知,没有带奶奶去三个不同的镇上。故选C。(2)观点态度题。根据文章中最后一段 Instead of feeling sorry for himself he turned a negative into a positive and I can honestly say that it has been contagious (会蔓延的)!(没有觉得自己委屈,他从一 个消极的人变成了一个积极的人,
10、而且我可以诚实地说这是由感染力的!)可知作者对他的朋友 的做法是抱有肯定态度的。A.Negative消极的;B.Pessimistic悲观的;C.Dissaiisfied不满意的; D.Affirmative 肯定的。故选 D。(3)标题判断题。根据第一段中的 My friend Dominic recently set himself a 21 -day kindness challenge. (我的朋友多米尼克最近给自己设置了一个为期21天的慈善挑战。)以及全稿中所介绍的事情可 知,这篇文章最好的标题应该是A项The Thrce-Wcek Kindness Challenge(为期三周的慈
11、善挑战)。 故选Ao本文为记叙文。介绍了作者的朋友Dom为了克服一段感情创伤而为自己设定了一个21天的慈善 挑战活动。在这个活动期间,他为亲朋好友做了许多看起来都是很小的好事,同时,他也变得积 极起来。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,月 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。46.【答案】B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The program includes 459 main activities.Around 7
12、1 percent of them involve music,there are around 82 activities for families and there will also be fireworks,apart from the main attraction, the running of the bulls.(该计划包括 459 项主要活动。其中约 71%的活动涉及音乐,约82项家庭活动,除主要景点“公牛奔跑”外,还将举行烟火表演。)可知从课文中我们可以了解到圣费尔明节的大部分活动都与音乐有关。故选Bo(2)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子The festival was
13、 vividly by Ernest Hemingways 1926 novel The Sun Also Rises which made thefestival internationally known.(欧内斯特海明威1926年的小说太阳照常升起生动地描述了这 个节日,使它享誉国际。)可知划线词意思是描绘二A.described描绘:B.mentioned涉及;C.recorded 记录;D.held举办。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段Every year there are injured people and some have been killed all over th
14、e years,while the bulls are killed in (he afternoon bullfighl.3,350 members of the police will watch over the festival and more than 100 members of the Red Cross wil I attend the running of the bulls to deal with injured people.(每年都有受伤的人,有些人己经受伤 350名警察成员将观看节日,100多名红十字会成员将参加“公牛奔跑”,以处理受伤人员。)可知 我们可以从这篇
15、文章中推断出“公牛奔跑”可能非常危险。故选C。本文主要介绍了西班牙圣费尔明节(奔牛节)开幕时的盛况,包含那些节目以及节bl的起源,因 何闻名等。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。710.【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】(1)句意理解题。根据第一段If you love reading,youre living in (he right century.The web offers you mo
16、re copies than anyone could read in a lifetime, including hundreds of newspapers and magazines.(如果你喜欢读书,你就生活在正确的世纪。网络 为你提供了比任何人一生都能阅读的更多的副本,包括数百份报纸和杂志。)可知作者说“如果你 喜欢阅读,你就生活在止确的世纪? ”因为读者可以得到更多的阅读材料。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段第 2、3 Borders Books, the national chain with 642 stores, will close about 200 stores t
17、his year and fire 60(X) workers.(拥有 642 家门店的全国连锁书店 Borders Books今年将关闭约200家门店,解雇6000名员工。)可推知,在电子书的冲击下,Borders Book 无法在竞争中取得优势,所以才不得不关闭部分连锁店并裁员。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 One of Americas earliest booksellers,Learys Book Store in Philadelphia was a happy hunting ground for book lovers between 1850 and 1969. (
18、1850年至1969年间,费城的利利书店是美国最早的书商之一,是书迷们的快乐猎场。)可知,Learys曾深受读书爱好者的欢迎。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 Though Learys was closed in 1968, it is fondly remembered by former customers.Will anyone remember the website A that sells books so warmly 40 years after it closes?(尽管Lea1ys在1968年就关门了,但它仍被以前的顾客亲切地记住。有人还记得关闭40 年后依然热卖图
19、书的亚马逊网站吗?)讲了 Learys这一实体书店虽然已经关闭了,但它在很长一 段时间内都会被人们记住。最后一句中举A的例子就是为了将它与Leary,s进行对比, 从而突出Learys在关闭后很长段时间内都会被人记住。故选D。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了电子书对纸质书以及实体书店造成了不小的冲击。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1115.【答案】B、D、F、G、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。
20、根据本段小标题A five-minute start可知本段介绍的是五分钟的工作, 结合前一句 Pick up a project youve been putting off and spare just 300 seconds of your time to do it.(拿起一个你一直推迟的项目,拿出300秒的时间去做。)和后一句After a while the desire of beginning the task will push you fonvard.(过一段时间,开始工作的欲望会 推动你前进。)可知B项五分钟结束后,停下来休息。”符合语境,说明做五分钟就休息一下, 这样才
21、能在之后的工作中效率更高。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据本段小标题Set goals and rewards可知本段介绍的是目标和奖励,D项“目 标要现实,奖励要诱人,这一点很重要。”符合语境。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据本段小标题Be good to yourself - me today VS me tomorrow “J知本段介绍的 是今天和明天,F项“如果“明天的你可以和“今天的你“聊天,他会说什么? 符合语境。故选F。(4)细节理解题。根据本段小标题Set creative punishments可知本段与惩罚有关,G项让惩罚变 得难以忍受,让你别无选择,只能从现在开始忙起来。”符
22、合语境。故选G。(5)推理判断题。根据前一句Procrastination is a silent killer of dreams.(拖延症是梦想的无声杀 手)以及后 句 By understanding and fixing your procrastination,youll discover you jump-start many areas of your life.(通过埋解和纠正你的拖延症,你会发现你在 生活的许多方面都有了飞跃。)可知A项”每个人都遭受它的折磨。”可作为衔接句。故选A。 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了五种纠正拖延症的方法。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类
23、似,不同的是个选词,个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。163().【答案】B、A、D、A、D、C、A、B、C、A、D、B、D、C、B【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.patienls病人;B.victims受害者;C.police警察;D.doctors 医生。根据后文 When her mother, Suen-Mittsore, 36, heard about Yesenias heroics 可知当她 36 岁的母亲苏恩米特索尔听说叶塞妮娅的英勇事迹时。说明这是一个关于叶塞妮娅迪奥斯达多的 故事,一个
24、11岁的女孩,她用手语帮助一场车祸的受害者。故答案为B。(2)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gotoff下车;B.got on上车;C.drove away开车离开;D.waitcd for等待。根据上句On a cold afternoon in January 2015可知2015年1月一个寒冷的下午,叶塞妮 娅迪奥斯达多在堪萨斯州的莱内萨下了校车,她和家人住在公寓楼附近。故答案为A。(3)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.testing out测试;B.wrapping up包装;Choking for寻找; D.attending to照顾。根据常识和空前police and emergenc
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