2023届江西省临川实验学校高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be_attractive as well as comfortable.A. manuallyB. visuallyC physicallyD

2、. securely1. 一Are we about to having dinner?一Yes, it in the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving2. When did you get to know your girlfriend?一It was in 2015 she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. when D. then3. For all the failure of his busines

3、s, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. seeminglyC rarely D. frequently4. I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can now.A. BadB. Thafs rightC. Not at all D. Youre welcome5. Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the

4、 students from poor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had been6. 一Did you pass your driving test?一Yes, otherwise I to the picnic next month.A. couldnft driveB. couldnt have drivenC. won*t drive D. wouldn*t have driven7. We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for a

5、n international contest inShanghai next month.I 2 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 3 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 4When I got into college, things 5 I suddenly found myself out of class before noon

6、 time. Because of all this _ 6 there was no sense of 7 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 8 Once that happened, I just kept 9 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 10 really late at night to ge

7、t my work alone.One day I 11 a former classmate of mine who was 12 a lot of money running a sideline（副业）.Since his regular job was 13,1 asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would14 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 15 .He said that

8、if he 16 the job, he would lose his 17 to work and succeed.So, try 18 your time with other work. This is why there is a 19 that if you want something done, ask a 20 person to do it.1、A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible2、 A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect3、A. watched B. loved. C. Coache

9、d D. playedA. at last B. right away C. of course D. mattered4、 A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered6、A. extra B. difficult. C. valuable D. limited7、 A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction8、A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit9 A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling10、 A. hangin

10、g out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off11、A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired12 A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making13、 A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding14、A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply15、A. childhood B. college C. town D. business16、A. quit B. found C. a

11、ccepted D. kept17、A. heart B. chance C. drive D. wayA. saving B. Hlling up C. giving up D. trading 19、A. message B. story C. saying D. fact20、A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Li Hua and Wang Hai are two students of Senior One. 1. of th

12、em work hard but they have various learning methods.Li Hua listens to her teachers2二（attentive） and asks her teacher3. help as soon as possible if she has some problems. Because of this, she spends less time 4, （do） her homework, so it is certain 5_ she can keep energetic in the day. However, Wang H

13、ai has quite a6 makes it difficult for him9. （concentrate） on what he is doing.In my opinion, Li Hua learns more effectively in class and shelO. be a better learner. So I prefer her learning method.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

14、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, my friends and me went to watch Jay Chous performance in Guangzhou n There are crowds of cheerful fans there, many of who came from other cities Jay began his performa

15、nce with one of his most famous song、 We all cheered and shouted out his name, but some even cried with joy When Jay began to sing the seventh song it called Sunny Day, it started to rain、Therefore, the concert was not interrupted and we got even more exciting in the rain、At last, Jay finished the c

16、oncert with a speech, thank his fans for always supporting him、 What memorable experience! 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假如某报社记者Smith正在调查我们学校学生与家庭成员和班级同学老师之间的关系处情况，请你 把以上的情况向Smith反映并提出一些如何改进关系的意见。要点如下：1、目前的实际情况：学生与家庭成员以及班级同学的关系处理总体上是好的，但也存在着一些问题，与同学吵架， 不听从家长和老师的教育等。2、你个人的改进意见（至少两条）。注意：1、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2、词数：

17、100字左右参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、C4、B5、A6、B7、A8、D9、A10、C11、D12、D13、A14、A15、D16、C17、C18、B19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、A22、 1、 A2、C3、D2、A 3、C24、 1、 D2、D3、B4、C5、B6、D25、 1、 A2、A3、D4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以

18、填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、A2、 DB3、 CA4、 CD5、 AB6、 AD7、 CD8、 BA19、 CB第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Bothattentively2. fordoing3. thatdifferent4. comparedwhich5. to concentratemust第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Last week, my friends and me went to watch Jay Chou s performance m Guangzhou. The

19、re aie crowds ofIwere：cheerful fans there, many of who came from other cities. Jay began his performance with one of his most famouswhomsong We all cheered and shouted out his name, but some even cned with joy When Jay began to sing the seventhsongsandsong H called Sunny Day. it started to rain Ther

20、efore, the concert was not interrupted and we got even more exciung删除 itHoweverexcitedm the ram At last, Jay finished the concert with a speech, thank his fans for always supporting him Wha A thankinga28、 memorable expenence1第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Basically, the relationship among us students ,our family

21、,classmates as well as teachers is good. However, there exist some problems. Some students in our school lose their temper easily because of anxiety or study burden. Whafs worse, they sometimes quarrel with others, and even turn a deaf ear to their parents and teachers, which is very disappointing.

22、In my opinion, we students should make every effort to improve the situation. First, we show trust to our parents out of respect and have a heart-to-heart talk with them, if possible. Second, when we are feeling upset, we can communicate more with our friends or teachers. It is likely that they can

23、understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.A. held8. to holdC. being held D. to be held9. After a long absence, I went back to college,to pick up where Id left off.A. hopingB. hopeC. to hope D. hoped10. There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact wi

24、ll be lasting especially for younger ones.A. on whichB. on whomC. of which D. of whom11. It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters.A whichB. itC. whatD. thatThis football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goalsA. by chanceB. on

25、 end C. in turn D. on purposeAfter class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surrounded D. surrounding12. Have you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What big surprise!A. the; a B. the; IC. /; / D. /; aThe

26、 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TYirnedC. Turn D. To turn13. -Where is my Chi

27、nese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.一You it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC might have put D. might put14. Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do thatA. undertakeB. attemptC bother D. hesitateConsidered to be a less dang

28、erous to tobacco, ne-cigsn are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A. adjustmentB. alternativeC advertisement D amusement15. I keep the picture where 1 can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. when16. 一Wha

29、t do you think of your journey to Yunnan?一Everything is very fantastic 9 especially its fresh air.lt is pleasantA. breathed B. being breathedC to be breathed D. to breathe第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive

30、 cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques（襁猴）nameduZhong Zhong and “Hua Hua“by nuclear transferring of body cells-any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the fa

31、mous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey born in 1999 , is the worlds first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting（胚胎分裂），and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sci

32、ences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate（灵长类）that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad

33、for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he ad

34、ded. uThis can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice m

35、ight not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world researc

36、h in an international science project related to study of primate brains.1、Which description of the two clone macaques is true?A. They were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.B. They were created using reproductive cells.C. They would be fed to suit experimental needs.D. The technology used

37、to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.2、 The underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest to in meaning.A. samesimilarB. relevantclose3、What can be learned from the passage?A. Pu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.B. Genetic research on monkeys

38、 can be seen as effective as that on humans.C. Most drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans. D. Scientists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.4、This passage above can be most probably read ina science magazi

39、neA. a guidebooka science fictionB. a brochure22. （8 分）New Year* s resolutions（决心）have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the sameones-hit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call your mother-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.While January 1st se

40、ems like the perfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset（思维模式）isnt common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of a New Years resolution isnt as old as you thought. According to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first group of people t

41、o make New Years resolutionse However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition from 46 B. C, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor Julius Caesar dec

42、lared January the month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining yeanBut the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until centuries later. The p

43、ractice was common enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, nStatesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country., the physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine no more than is necessary, and to he veryreasonable in their fees.”The first tim

44、e “New Years resolution0 appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there are a lot of people/1 the article goes, “with a serious determination of beginning the New Year with new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief that they shall a

45、ccept punishment for all their former faults and wipe them away.So as you make （and possibly fail at） your New years resolutions, know that you1 re in good company.1、Whose New Years resolutions were most different from the present common practice?A. Ancient Babylonians9.B.Ancient Romans9.C.Statesmen

46、s in the 1800s.D.Boston peoples in 1813.2、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions onA.annual incomes.B.personal ambitions.C.professional honesty.D.academic improvement.3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage people to make New years resolutions.B.

47、 To give advice on how to make New Years resolutions.C. To compare different New years resolutions in history.D. To introduce the development of New Years resolutions.23. （8 分） The Coca-Cola Company announced it had added a new alcoholic beverage to its portfolio only in the Japanese market. The low

48、- alcohol drink, or Chu- Hi, is a watereddown mixture of the Shouchu spirit plus flavoring. This isn*t the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors and tastes.Not all flavors are successful, but the unique flavors deserve a round of applause. Here are five other unusual coca cola products that were released.BeverlyIntroduc