阅读理解记叙文主旨——2023届高考英语阅读与写作备考策略.docx

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1、记叙文主旨类题型.题干特征：题干中出现main idea; mainly about; best / suitable title;等或问作者写文章的目的是什么.如何定位：1）当记叙文开篇叙事时，主旨通常在文章尾段2）当记叙文不是开篇叙事时，主旨通常在首段3）当记叙文全篇叙事时，主旨通常需要自己总结.方法：1）在文中（尤其是首尾段）找带有感情色彩的词、短语或句子2）注意文章中人物的情感与性格特点，想表达的或从事件中懂得的人生道理带有感情色彩的词或短语示例形容词类：grateful; meaningful; considerate; caring; adorable; critical; agg

2、ressive; .1） 名i可类：kindness; spirit; gratitude; honesty; friendship; dream; meaning; .2） 动词类：realize; appreciate; dawn on; occur to; make sense; reflect on; make a difference; learn a lesson; get over;.3） 选项特点：I）人物加事件2）人生道理3）谚语谚语示例：Action speaks louder than words;Birds of a feather flock together;Its

3、 never too old to learn;典型例题1To all of the teachers in the world who are like you, I wish you knew how grateful parents are fbr you. We adore you, respect you, and appreciate you. We dont tell you enoughwe probably dont tell you ever. I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades.题：What is

4、the text mainly about?A. Good wishes to a kindergarten teacherSincere thanks to a kindergarten teacherB. A sweet memory of kindergarten lifeA kids daily behavior in the kindergarten【答案】B【解析】本段截取自记叙文尾段。由段落中grateful; adore; respect; appreciate等带有感情色彩的词可知，文 章想表达家长对于老师的感激，因此答案选B典型例题2This was a small mat

5、ter but it had a big influence on Morrow. He told people about this experience many times in his later life and even wrote about it in one of his books. Morrow realized that each persons ability is limited and many problems cant be solved in one day. Thus, we must act step by step and reach our goal

6、s gradually.题：Whats the best title of the text?A. Dont count on asking the way onceDont be afraid of losing the wayB. Learn to manage on your ownMorrows unusual experience【答案】A【解析】本段截取自记叙文尾段。由段落中Morrow realize that each persons ability is limited and many problems cant be solved in one day.和 Thus, w

7、e must act step by step and reach our goals gradually 两句中得 知，Morrow意识到的人生道理应该是文章主旨，即每个人的能力是有限的，问题不能一天解决，要一步步 逐渐的解决，因此对应A选项 典型例题3Mamoudou Gassama, a Malian migrant, won widespread praise after climbing the outside of a building to save a four-year-old boy hanging from a balcony in Paris. Now he is to

8、 be made a French citizen.The mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo was among those to praise the 22-year-okis heroism and said she had called him to thank him.题：Whats the main idea of the passage?A. A boy was saved from a balcony luckilyA migrant will become a citizen of FranceB. A Malian man got a special p

9、rize for his heroismA careless father put his son into a dangerous situation【答案】C【解析】此文截取自记叙文首两段。由第段中的a Malian migrant； praise； save a four-year-old boy以及 第二段中的praise； heroism等带有感情色彩的词得知本文讲述个移民小伙在救了 个男孩后因为他的英 雄事迹而被奖励成为法国公民的事，因此选C练习题1. As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned on me tha

10、t I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity （逆境），and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry fbr myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. He will play in the finals, but it doesnt matter if he wins or loses.

11、 At this moment, we both won.题：Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Life Goes Just Like Playing BasketballIt Matters Whether to Win or LoseB. A Lesson in Life and BasketballFather and Son in Life2. That,s why it wasnt until the next morning when I woke in a house in the absence o

12、f her footsteps that the tears finally cameand wouldnt stop. I understood that my daughter had left the house, and I held on to the memory of her ninning. When the tears stopped, I was relieved that her body knew what was needed on separation day, and that with our love and support, she had the cour

13、age to run to an unfamiliar distance, to glace back, yet to keep moving fbrward.题： What can be the most suitable title fbr the passage?A. A Heartbroken SeparationThe Story of a Successful MomB. How to Deal With HomesicknessMoving Forward With Love and Support3. After struggling in the water fbr over

14、 20 hours, there came a U.S. Navy helicopter. It banked, and circled back toward them. Uemoto and McMahon burst into tears. Alone, either of them would have died. But together, they made it.题： What may be the best title fbr the passage?A. A Race Against DeathA Test of FriendshipB. A Wonder Made by J

15、oined HandsA Struggle Fought in the Darkness4. I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking fbr the fastest way to burn it up. I dont always make the right call as parent but I know that in banning the small screens we made the r

16、ight choice this time.题：What is the best title fbr the text?A. Is Driving Long Distance Good fbr Children?B. A Touching Cross-country Trip of My FamilyWhats Wrong With Boredom Without High Tech?C. Creative Kids out of Parents Reasonable ChoicesTwo of the saddest words in the English language arc “if

17、 only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if onIy about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing every

18、thing possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insuranc

19、e fbr my emotional well-being.题：Whats the best title for the passage?A. To Keep Emotional Well-beingTo Prevent “If Only” MomentsB. To Follow the Most Useful RuleTo Achieve the Peace of Mind6. Sadly, it took another two ridiculous DIY projects to finally get through. The cracks will never be fiilly f

20、illed. Focus, then, on your own inner core, the feeding of light, fire and strength.题： Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To describe an unforgettable eventTo show the danger of DIYB. To stress the importance of sleepTo encourage us to fbcus on ourselves7. Camille was right. Miracles a

21、wait us, just around the comer. 题： What message does the passage mainly convey?A. Never lose hopeNo pain, no gainB. Every little bit helpsWell begun is half done8. Through it alk she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed （牺牲） to achieve her goal, giving up

22、 many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. uSome nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying fbr exams or papers, she says. However, herchildren have leanit an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generatio

23、n graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty powerftil.题： What can er learn from Jennifer,s story?A. Time is moneyLove breaks down barriers (障碍)B. Hard work pays offEducation is the key to success9. This incredible experience lifted my spirits. Every time I saw Mel during games on TV

24、as I awaited my transplant, I repeated to myself “Look at Mel. If he can do it, so can I.”题：What would be a suitable title for the text?A. The skills taught by my former coachThe transplant given by the same doctorsB. My baseball team helping me ou(My coachs spirits shining on me10. Elena Griffing h

25、as just spent her 72nd year working for the same San Francisco Bay Area hospital, and she has no plans to stop working anytime soon. The hospital has seen her resent 92nd birthday. .Now, she is living a regular and comfortable life, enjoying gardening, jazz and coming to work. If she has herway, she

26、ll keep working “until they throw me out or they carry me out in a box”.题： Which of (he following is the best title for the passage?A. Never too old to workA right-hand womanB. The oldest woman in the hospitalAn old woman without her appendix11. In October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I

27、teach in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, about my plan. Td like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money,“ I said. Then we will buy food fbr a dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner othevise. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own power to effect change.In

28、that one brief moment, they had seen fbr themselves the power they possessed to make anothers life better. 题：What is the best title for the text?A. My teaching careerHow to help poor peopleB. The importance of givingA happy shopping experience12. There are always some stories in the life that can ha

29、rdly be forgotten and will restore our hope fbr holidays every time we recollect.题： What can serve as the title for the text?A. An unexpected New Year dinnerA hard-won New Year presentB. A treasured New Year memoryA life-changing New Year experience13. When plumbing （管道设备）makes fiinny noises, its no

30、t always a good sign. But John Kovac, a harpist （竖琴 演奏者）from Virginia, likes the pipes to sing. He thinks plumbing pipes make good musical instruments.题:What is the suitable title for the text?A. Musical PlumbingA Wonderful HarpistB. A Plumbers Music DreamThe East Coast PVC Band14. People disagree a

31、bout whether the luck comes for finding or possessing a clover. Some believe that the luck is lost if the four-leaf clover is shown to somebody else, while others think that the luck doubles if it is given away. I believe that positivity is increased by sharing. I feel lucky to find the clovers so o

32、ften, but I doift think they influence my life any more than it does to share anything a little special with a friend or a stranger.题： What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To advise readers to look for clovers.B. To encourage readers to share something with others.C. To show readers th

33、e influence of good luck.D. To cell readers the way of keeping clovers.15. . He continued, 4tMinnie loved this village, and she wanted to keep on helping people after she was gone.Though I moved away later, I would like to believe Minnie is still in circulation （流通）.Minnie strikes me as the kind of

34、women who goes on forever.题： Which of the following best conveys the message?A. Kindness is the key that unlocks the heart.B. He who plants kindness gathers love.C. A little kindness goes a long way.D. It is in giving that we receive.参考答案1. C.本题截取自记叙文尾段。由本段首句中的 it dawn on me . and he had just taught

35、 me the same lesson. 可知，作者教会了儿子在逆境中学会坚持，儿子则通过篮球比赛让我明白了输赢并不重要，重要的是坚 持。故选C。2. D.本题截取自记叙文尾段。由本段上半部分能够推测出女儿要离开家了而身为母亲我非常不舍。由本 段最后一句中的with our love and support, . yet to keep moving forward.得知女儿带着家人的爱和期待, 自信勇敢的开始人生新的阶段。故选D。3. C.本题截取自记叙文尾段。由本段最后两句得知，单独一个人，他们两个中的任意一个都会死，但两 个人一起却成功做到了。C选项联手完成的奇迹符合题意。故选C。4.

36、C.本题截取自记叙文尾段。由本段最后一句中的banning the small screen可知我在旅途中禁止了孩子看 手机或其他电子产品，并且认为自己做了很正确的选择。故选C。5. B.本题截取自记叙文的首段和尾段。首段首两句即点明文章的主旨：if only是世界上最悲伤的语言； 我人生目标就是不去说这两个词。尾段又进一步阐述。故选B。6. D.本题截取自记叙文尾段。根据本段中最后一句话.然后把注意力集中在你的内在核心，那光、 那火和那力量的滋养可以推测作者意识到我们应该把注意力集中在自己身上。故选D。7. A.本题截取自记叙文尾段。由最后一句奇迹等着我们，就在拐角处（就在不远的前方）与A

37、选项永远不要放弃希望对应。故选A。8. C.本题截取自记叙文尾段。从本段第二句得知Jennifer为了学业做了很多牺牲。再结合Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and inspiration to her family .得知，她付出的一切艰辛都获得了 I可报。故选 C。9. D.本题截取自记叙文尾段。从本段首句中的lifted my spirits以及最后一句的If he can do it, so can I可 知文章的主旨是在我等待移植手术期间是教练的话语和精神鼓舞我。故选D.,A.本题截取自记叙文首尾两段。从首段中我们得知主人公工作了 72

38、年并且没有退休的打算；以及尾段 中的shell keep working可知A选项（活到老学到老）符合文章主旨。10. C.本题截取自文章的首尾两段。从文章首段得知我让学生们为有需要的人买食物可知这篇文章讲述帮 助和给予。再从尾段中 they had seen for themselves the power they possessed to make anothers life better 能 够知道在学生们帮助别人时他们也意识到了自己所拥有的能够让别人生活更好的能力。故C选项给予的 重要性符合题意。11. 本题截取自文章首段。从本段中can hardly be forgotten； r

39、estore our hope;以及recollecl等词中能够知道 文章想要给我们讲述一件难忘的经历。故选C。12. A.本题截取自记叙文首段。由本段内容可知一位竖琴演奏家喜欢用管子制作乐器。故选A。 注意：B选项为干扰选项。文章强调竖琴演奏家用管子制作乐器这件事，而不是介绍这个人。C选项为干扰选项。文中之说用管子制作乐器，并未提及管子工人，此选项偷换概念。13. B.本题截取自记叙文尾段。由本段最后两句得知作者认为分享可以提高人积极性并且虽然找到四叶草 很幸运，但分享更给生活带来更大的影响。故选B。14. C.本题截取自记叙文后三段。从she wanted to keep on helping people和.goes on forever两句可知,Minnie喜欢助人为乐，而人们也会永远铭记她的善意。故选C。