2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市高三（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、20222023学年江苏省苏州市高三(上)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)AMost of us have an unreasonable fear or habit.Famous folks often seem to go one step further.Diane von FurstenbergFashion designer and icon Diane von Furstenberg (1946 - ) tapes a gold 20 -franc coin in her shoe for good luck before every runway sho

2、w.Her father hid the coin in his shoe during World War II and gave it to her when she was a girl.Lucille BallOn the day that three-year-old Lucille Balls father died, a bird flew into her home and became trapped.Traumatized (受精神仓伤)by the events, she developed a lifelong feeling of intense dislike of

3、 birds.The actor (1911 - 1989) even refused to stay in hotels that had pictures of birds on the walls. Charles DickensAuthor Charles Dickens (1812 - 1870) carried a navigational compass with him at all times and always faced north when he slept.He believed it improved his creativity and writing.Gust

4、av MahlerComposer Gustav Mahler (1860 - 1911) thought he could cheat death by not naming his ninth symphony by number. This was because several composers, including Beethoven and Schubert, had died after completing their ninth symphonies.So Mahler called his ninth The Song of the Earth一and it worked

5、 , in a sense.He lived long enough to write most of his tenth symphony, though he died before it was performed.1. Who is a perfect match for “TREASURE FROM DAD ? A. Diane von Furstenberg.B. Lucille Ball.C. Charles Dickens.D. Gustav Mahler.2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.请按如下格式写在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,Yours Si

6、ncerely,Li Hua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his 69 Chevy Malibu convertible （敞篷车）.Beautifully repainted cherry red with V -8 engineit was a gift wasted on me at that age.What did I know about classic cars? The important thing was that Hannah and I

7、could drive around Tucson with the top down.Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much taller, almost five foot ten. Hannahs a beautiful girl, “my mother always said.And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency.She was already doing runway work .A month after my birthday, H

8、annah and I went to the movies.On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald*s drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. Lets ride around a-while, n I said.lt was a clear night, oven-warm, full moon casting low over the desert.Making a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and t

9、he back of the car slid to the other side.I then drove through a neighbors landscape wall and knocked into a full-grown palm.The front wheels came to rest half way up the tree trunk.There were French fries on the floor, the dash （仪表盘）,and my lap.An impossible amount of blood was on Hannahs face, fla

10、ps of skin hanging into her eyes. They took us in separate ambulances.In the ER, my parents spoke quietly： Best plastic surgeon in the city but it is more likely to be the end of her modeling career-*,Wed been wearing lap belts, but the car didnt have shoulder bands.Pd broken my cheek bone on the st

11、eering wheel； Hannah*s forehead had split wide open on the dash.What would I say to her?When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her anger.She sat beside me and took my hand/ I rear-ended （追尾）my best friend when I was your age, she said. I destroyed

12、 her car and mine. Im so sorry.11 said, knowing Sharon was trying her best to comfort me and helping me out of my terrible sense of guilt and self-blame.注意：1 .续写词数应为150词左右。2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“The most important is that youre both alive.I forgive you and Hannah will too. Shesaid.Sharons forgiveness

13、 allowed Hannah and me to return to our normallife.答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、B【解析】(1 )细节理解题。根据对Diane von Furstenberg介绍的句子Her father hid the coin in his shoe during World War II and gave it to her when she was a girl.(第二次世界大战期间，她的父亲把这枚 硬币藏在鞋子里，在她还是个小女孩的时候送给了她)可知Diane的父亲在二战期间在鞋子里藏 了个硬币并且幸存了下来，硬币送给女儿当作幸运物，符合爸爸的宝

14、藏，TREASURE FROM DAD 符合对Diane von Furstenberg描述。故选A项。(2)推理判断题。根据对 Gustav Mahler 介绍的句子 Composer Gustav Mahler (1860- 1911) thought he could cheat death by not naming his ninth symphony by number.This was because several composers, including Beethoven and Schubert, had died after completing their ninth

15、 symphonies.So Mahler called his ninth The Song of the Earth (作曲家古斯塔夫马勒(1860- 1911)认为他可以通过不以数字命名第 九交响曲来逃避死亡。这是因为包括贝多芬和舒伯特在内的几位作曲家都在完成第九交响曲后去 世。因此马勒把他的第九部作品命名为大地之歌)可知，Gustav Mahler是害怕9这个数字的， 而C项中的图片正好展示的是对数字“9”的恐惧。故选C项。(3)推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Most of us have an unreasonable fear or habit.Famous folks often

16、seem to go one step further.(我们大多数人都有一种不合理的恐惧或习惯。名人似乎更是如此)的 内容，再分析文中提到的四位名人产生某种恐惧或习惯原因可知，他们都受到不同寻常的信念的 影响。故选B项。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个名人不讲道理的恐惧或习惯。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段The record

17、ings include soundscapes of every description from around the world and interviews with scie ntists, artists and local people.Whereas many recordists focus entirely on a single subject一nature, music or science 一Metznefs recordings convey various human experiences accompanied by the vast ra nge of so

18、unds from the natural world.（这些录音包括来自世界各地的各种描述的声景，以及对科学 家、艺术家和当地人的采访。尽管许多录音师完全专注于单一主题的自然、音乐或科学，但梅兹 纳的录音传达了各种人类体验，伴随着来自自然世界的各种声音。）可知，他们表现了不同主题 的声音，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Metzners career began with a moment of realization in the 1970s, when he first ventured onto the campus of UMass Amherst equipped with

19、a stereo recorder, microphone and ear phones.Metznerre called pushing the red button and hearing a lifelike symphony： a couple walking and talking nearby, a bicycle riding through gravel, a bird flying overhead, bells in the distance. And I was going like, Wow,this is amazing.What an extraordinary c

20、oincidence! ”he recalled.”（梅茨纳的职业生涯始于 20 世纪 70 年代的一个实现时刻，当时他第一次冒险进入麻省大学阿默斯特分校，配备了立体声录音机、麦 克风和耳机。梅兹内尔称按下红色按钮，就能听到栩栩如生的交响乐：一对情侣在附近散步交谈， 一辆自行车穿过碎石，一只鸟在头顶飞翔，远处还有铃铛。他回忆道：”我当时想说，哇，这太棒 了。真是一个非凡的巧合！ ”，）可知，操场上富含声音的时刻激励Metzner从事记录工作，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 But he also wants to make sure its actually being heard

21、, not justburied in an archive （档案室）（但他也希望确保它确实被听到，而不仅仅是埋在档案里 二）可知，Metzner更加在意他录制的声音能够真真切切被人听到，选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段“You can go to a museum and see Diane Arbus photographs.You can see Rene Magrittes paintings, he adds. nWhy not soundscapes? ”（他补充道：“你可以去博物馆看黛安阿布斯的照片。你可以 看雷内马格里特的画。“。”为什么不用声景？ ”）可知，Metzne

22、r认为音景和照片展，绘画展一样 是一种艺术形式，值得人们去参观和体会，A.Soundscapes are every bit as much of an art form.（音 景也是一种艺术形式。）故选A。本文是一篇文学与艺术类阅读，主要介绍了 Jin Metzner开始记录自然之声的经历，作品后被图书 馆收录。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】C、A、C、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段researchers havent yet fully explored the ro

23、le of physiological processes such as digestion in driving ani mals collective behavior.（研究人员尚未完全探索消化等生理过程在驱动动物集体行为中的作用。） 可知研究人员正在研究生理过程（如消化）是如何驱动动物集体行为的，故选C。（2）猜测词义题。根据文章第二段.After calculating the metabolic （新陈代谢的）costs of digesting each fishs meal and comparing it to the fishs position , the team o

24、bserved a trend： fish that had just a big meal moved to the back of the school,even when theyd swum at the front at most other times.（在计算了消化每条鱼的食物的代谢成本并将 其与鱼的位置进行比较后，研究小组观察到一个趋势：刚刚吞下一顿大餐的鱼会移动到学校的后 面，即使它们在大多数其他时间都在前面游泳。）可知鱼在进食前后会移动，因此gulp down在 这里是吃的意思。A.Swallowed.吞咽；B.Located.位于；C.Witnessed.目睹；D.Mis

25、sed.错过。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段If a fish is hungry , it*s competing with others in the school to eat, and being at the front gives it access to more food.But once the fish is full,it doesnt necessarily need to be at the front.n In addition ,nbeing at the back of the group is less energetically costly fo

26、r a range of reasons,Farine notes.* An individual at the back doesnt have to contribute to navigating,and by relaxing the brain load it saves more energy.（“如果一条鱼饿了，它会和学校里的其他鱼争夺 食物，而在最前面会让它获得更多的食物。但一旦鱼吃饱了，就不一定需要在前面了。“此外，” 由于一系列原因，在群体的后面花费的精力更少，”法林指出。”坐在后面的人不需要参与导航， 通过放松大脑负荷，可以节省更多的能量。”）可知在后面可以节省一条鱼的能

27、量。故选C。（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Killen says he*s been thinking about the pros and cons of being at the back of the pack,such as protection from attackers and a boost from schoolmates slipstream （Killen 说，他一直在思考 处于群体后面的利弊，例如免受攻击者的攻击和来自同学滑流的推动）可知SK在考虑在队伍后 面的利弊，还考虑位置变化对团队领导、信息传递和团队决策。可知，他很小心谨慎。A.Cautious.谨慎的；B.

28、Confident.自信的;C.Positive.积极的；D.Disappointed.失望的。故选 A。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了个体在群体中的位置会影响他所获得的利益这件事。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章

29、进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛

30、读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。1215.【答案】B、D、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Take water.The fashion industry, one of the worlds largest users of water,consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year. Then there are microplastics.Plastic fibres are released

31、 when we wash polyester （聚酯纤维）and other polymer-based textiles,and make up between 20% and 35% of themicroplastics choking the oceans.Added to this are specific chemicals,such as those used to make fabrics stain resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cott on.（喝水。时装业是世界上用水量最大的

32、行业之一，每年消耗20万亿至200万亿升水。然后还 有微塑料。当我们洗涤聚酯纤维时，会释放出塑料纤维和其他基于聚合物的纺织品，其中20%到 35%是堵塞海洋的微塑料。除此之外，还有一些特殊的化学物质，如用于使织物抗污的化学物质， 以及保护棉花等农作物所需的杀虫剂。）可知作者提到它们三个的目的是论证所谓的“快速时尚” 正在对环境产生惊人的影响，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段 refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse； and more rapidly expanding the technologie

33、s for sustainable manufacturing processes, especially recycling.（重新专注于制造耐用的东西，并鼓励重复使用；更快地推广可持续生产工艺 的技术，尤其是回收技术。）可知鼓励企业更快的发布新产品，不符合这个理念，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high -quality fibres that can be re used in clothing.But these are nowher

34、e near the scale needed.（此外，还有技术可以通过化学方法回收 使用过的纤维，并制造出可以在服装中重复使用的高质量纤维。但是这些远远没有达到所需的规 模。）可知 C.To improve and expand textile recycling to a larger extent.（在更大程度上改善和扩大 纺织品回收。）符合题意。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。文章讲述了所谓的“快时尚”对环境产生的影响，以及给我们提供的建议，以避 免这种影响。Sltk D.Cut fast fashions environmental impact.（减少快时尚对环境的影响。）是本文 的最佳

35、标题。故选D。本文一篇说明文，介绍了所谓的“快时尚”潮流所带来的环境危害，以及研究人员为了避免环境危 害所进行的努力措施。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项

36、所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜

37、”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。1620.【答案】D、G、C、A、F【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上句话 Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations or a coming math test? If yes, you are far from alone.（一想到几何、方程或即将到来的数学考试，你 会紧张吗？如果是的话，你并不孤单）可知，数学焦虑是普遍存在的，D选项”Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition amon

38、g students around the world.（数学焦虑已经成为世界 各地学生普遍存在的一种心理状况）”说明了数学焦虑的普遍存在，因此D选项承接上文，符合语 境。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据上文many people experience some degree of discomfort （许多人在面对数学 问题时都会经历某种程度的不适）可知，举例说明人们遇到数学问题时产生的不舒服。而G选项 “Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms, or a racing heart （有些人还会 出

39、现手心出汗或心跳加速等身体症状）”与上文形成并列、排比，也是讲的人们在遇到数学问题时 产生的不舒服，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境。故选G。（3）推理判断题。本段第一句 Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not necessarily to be bad at math.（有数学焦虑症的人并不一定数学不好，这一点让人感到宽慰）说明 宽慰来自于一个事实，也就是那些有数学焦虑的小孩并不一定不擅长数学，C选项“Ifachildhas math anxiety, dont assume that theyre not

40、 good at math.（如果一个孩子有数学焦虑症，不要认为他 们不擅长数学）”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。（4）段落大意题。根据后文 If youTe feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins.Its about making sure youre interpreting your feelingscorrectly.（如果你在数学考试前感到压力很大，那么在考试开始前花几分钟探索一下这种 感

41、觉可能会有所帮助。这是为了确保你正确地理解自己的感受）可知，这一段应该讲如何克服数 学焦虑症，A 选项”Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math.（此外，也有一些方法 可以管理与数学有关的压力）”引出下文，符合语境，故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据上句 In addition, a little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome.（此外，轻微的数学焦虑可以作为一种积极的挑战来克服）可知，轻微数学焦虑也能 被当作-种积极的挑战，也

42、就是说轻微的数学焦虑是有好处的。F选项Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.（就像彳艮多人在发表演讲前 会怯场-样，这种紧张的能量有助于激励人)”承接上文，做出解释，符合语境，故选F。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数学焦虑症及其影响，并阐明数学焦虑症的孩子并不一定数学能力欠 缺，以及如何正确应对数学焦虑症和它积极的一面。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注 意上下文语境，充分考

43、虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)，选出最符合语境 的句子。2135,【答案】B、C、C、D、A、A、B、A、B、C、A、D、B、A、C【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.shocked使震惊;B.scared使害怕C.satisfied使 满意；D.shamed使羞愧。从后文would betray his feeling of alarm可知Brad此时是很害怕恐慌的，因此这里应该选择scare表示使害怕。故答案为B。(2)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turning around转身；B.standing up站起来;Choking up查找, 向上看；D.leaning

44、forward向前靠。这里指Gardner虽然在问他话但是没抬头看他，故答案为C。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.smiled微笑；B.argued争论；C.lied说谎；D.shouted喊叫。从第一 段more times than he could count but never like this可知，他知道这一次见面是与众不同的，所以他 这里撒谎了。故答案为C。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.facts事实；B.reports报道；C.conclusions结论；D.whispers低声说。 后文you*ve heard the whispers出现了此处的原词。故答案为D。(5)考查动

45、词及语境理解。A.pretending假装;B.intending打算；C.seeming看起来;D.claiming 声称。从后文 youve heard the whispers, its not been the best-kept secret 可知，Brad 在这里是知道 这些流言的，但是他假装自己没听过，故答案为A。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.Save拯救，节省；B.Make制作；C.Get得到；D.Leave离开。根据 下句 Dr.Gardner interrupted, Youve heard the whispers.Its not been the best-kept s

46、ecret, Brad .可 知”省省吧，加德纳博士打断道，”你已经听到了那些流言蜚语。这可不是什么秘密，布拉德。” 故答案为A。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.read读书;B.detailed详细描述;C.discovered发现；D.announced 宣布。这里指Brad曾经发送过详细列举了 Gardner不足之处的信。故答案为B。(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.encouraged受到鼓舞的；C.fortunate幸运的； D.energetic精力充沛的。从第一段 he was certain his shallow breath and sweaty fo

47、rehead would betray his feeling of alarm the moment he entered the room.我们就知道Brad早就知道这一刻，所以他每次想起来都会很激动，毕竟Gardner 退位后他就是继任者。故答案为A。(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.strong强壮的；B.empty空的；C.proud自豪的;D.fearless不害怕 的。从yet可知，Brad的心情发生了转变，所以这里应该选择和excited想法的词，也就是empty 表示空虚的、迷茫的。故答案为B。(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.new新的；B.delicate精致的；C.anc

48、ient古老的；D.dusty有灰尘 的。从前文的worn可知，这个盒子和手术刀柄一样都是很古老的，ancient表示古老的、年代久远 的。故答案为C。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.housed容纳，存放；B.presented赠与；C.carried搬运；D.maintained 保持。它的刀刃仍然闪闪发光，但它的木柄和装它的盒子一样破旧。house在这里表示这个盒子就 是手术刀的家，也就是“存放之处”的含义。故答案为A。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.stopping阻止;B.avoiding避免；C.beating打败；D.breaking打破。 根据上句This scalpel wa

49、s given to me by my mentor.n Dr.Gardner said 可知”这把手术刀是我的导 师给我的。”加德纳博士打破沉默说道。break the silence表示打破沉默。故答案为D。(13)考查副词及语境理解。A.back后面；B.down向下；C.forward向前;D.around四处。passdown表示把传承给,这里指这个手术刀是Gardner的导师传承给他的。故答案 为Bo(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.warning警告；B.lesson课;C.expectation期盼；D.inspiration灵感。根据后文 Fil leave you with the