2023届北京市海淀区交大附中高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析2.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The boy was waving his stick in the street and it missed the child standing nearby.A. closely B. narrowly C. ne

2、arly D. hardlySome people use hand-written letters typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.A. in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search ofSo far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with

3、 D. caught up with1. It have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. mustD. shouldWhether something is alive or dead is a crucial and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding bythe age of five.A. declaration B. distinction C. division D. d

4、istribution- It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie? Yeah, me too. It reallyA. costs me an arm and a legB. gets on my nervesC. beats my brains out D. pulls my legsThe free gift doesnt look good.-, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A. No doubtB

5、. No offenceC. No problem D. No way7. Youve got your flat furnished, havent you?Yes, I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buyB. have boughtC. had bought D. bought8. To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of stages.A. intermediate B. liberalC. overall D. demanding

6、9. It is reported that the in Libya is hotting up.However, inside the buildings of our school, we did have fresh and refined air、 Besides these, our school avoids outdoor activities when haze attacksI do believe a disturbing issue will be solved pretty soon in China Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25

7、分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Linda刚通过了英语风采大赛（talent show）的初赛，即将参加决赛。她来信请你提供建议，请你写一封回信，内容如下：1 .表示祝贺.提供建议（至少两条）2 .鼓励注意：1.大约100个单词2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、A4、C5、B6、B7、A8、D9、A10、B11、B12、A13、B14、C15、C16、C17、A18、C19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、C1、 D2、A3、

8、B4、D1、 B2、A3、D4、A1、 A2、C1、 B2、D3、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22、 1、 C2、A3、B4、B5、D6、A 7、D8、C9、A10、CH、B12、C13、B14、B15、D16、C17、D18、A19、B20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. sittinghad been working/had worked2. withan3. managemen

9、tworst4. depressedTo save5. what/whatevercontinuous/continuing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、 accept 一 receive2、 actual 一 actually3、handle 后力口 it4、 attach 一 attachingequipmentsequipment5、 that - which7、去掉to8、 However - Thus/Thereforedid do10n a-the第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Linda,How are you? Im very glad

10、 to learn that you passed the first round of the talent show. Congratulations on your success! Your efforts in the last few weeks finally paid off.With the final contest coming, you may be worried about it. Here Id like to share some of my suggestions. Firstly, I think youd better choose some talent

11、s that you are especially good at, instead of showing all your talents. Besides, youd better prepare the answers to the questions which may be asked by the judges. Most importantly, you must practise a lot before a mirror or your friends.Come on! Just show yourself and you will be the star in the fi

12、nal contest!May you succeed!Yours,Li HuaA. strength B. violence C. power D. activity11 . Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 of computing equipment.A. priceB. worth C. value D. cost. _your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A. T

13、o receiveB. ReceivedC. ReceivingD. Having received12. You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable orA. soB. otherwiseC. else D. ratherIn the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can a particular

14、 experiment beforedoing them in a real lab.A. reveal B. reserveC. preview D. provide13. . He in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. taught D. has been teaching14. 一 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more pe

15、rson to a team.Yes, rd like to.A. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. make out一 Tell me something about his match in Sydney.一 Well, he got the championship we had expected.He made it at last.A. as B. what C. why D. howI tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline.A. w

16、illB. mustC. canD. may一Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?A. mustB. should C. can D. mayWhen it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）A good book is indeed the bes

17、t friend sf a person. The same goes for outstanding CEOs of worldrecognized companies as well. Lets have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs of the globe.Microsoft CEO（Former）-Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye bu J.D. SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellio

18、n （叛逆）,anxiety and confusion. It acknowledges that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults dont really see. Gates said, u I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then Pve said thafs my favorite book/9OWN CEO-Opr

19、ah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doi

20、ng that probably since I read this book.”Apple CEO-Tim Cook, Competing A gainst Time by George Stalk Jr. And Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of precious research done by the authors. It talks about how newer concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales and

21、distribution provide companies with the edge to succeed in this highly competitive world.1、Which may be chosen by parents to learn about kids disobeying rules?A. Competing A gainst Time.B. The Catcher in the Rye.C Napoleon.D. To Kill a Mockingbird.2、Who enjoys reading the life story of a great perso

22、n?A. Tim Cook.B. Bill Gates.C. Larry Ellison.D Oprah Winfrey.3、What can be inferred from Winfreys words?A. She loved reading when young.B. She read the book with other kids.C. The book has an influence on her career.D. The book is about a girPs thoughts.22. （8 分） Moscow city authorities have begun u

23、sing comics （漫画） with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants （移民） how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to keep a positive image* of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and

24、natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual（手册）.Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus （高力口索） and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capitafs job opportunities and rela

25、tively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the dos and doiTts to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the polic

26、e may routinely （例行 公事）stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russias famous “three warriors1* are meant to represent the citys law enforcement agencies （执法 机关），while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky （a historical character） is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow

27、Maiden test the reader on Russians language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscows strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported（驱逐出境）or banned from entry.The manual was written primarily for illegal migran

28、ts, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian.HWe want to raise their level of law awareness/* he added.Migrant characters had initially（最初）been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the books authors later decided to drop

29、 this idea so as “not to offend anyone*, said Mr. Kalinin.“The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived/* Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be ndifficultn to understand for some migra

30、nts who were not native Russian speakers.1、The underlined word nantagonistsn in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by A.friendsB.acquaintancesCcooperatorsD.opponents2、People from other countries come to Moscow ”H.A. to And well-paid jobsB.to have a new lifestyleC.to enjoy thefine climateD.to exper

31、ience a newculture3、 The third paragraph is mainly aboutnconsequences the migrants may sufferA. the purpose of publishing the handbookthe measures to attract foreign migrantsB. characters and their functions in Russian fairytales4、Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A Ways to

32、help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaCharacters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsB. More and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowMoscow fairy tale comics to help migrants behave23. （8 分）Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff（悬崖）might thrill many of the millions of touristswho vi

33、sit Wyomings Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago.

34、The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Tetons mountain goats arent native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “Weve got a management responsibility to protect

35、 the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal （建议）in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before theyre too many to bring under

36、 control, according to the Park Service.One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mountain goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife

37、 Science International, Inc.Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public, Ramey said. This is not a zoo in the

38、wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.” In What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?A. Their size is huge.B. Their number is decreasing.C. They arrived in the 1960s.D. They threaten local species.2、How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?ABy provi

39、dingsuggestions.BBy driving away mountaingoats.C.By volunteering in the park.D.By taking overGrand Teton National Park.3、What is Germanies attitude towards the bighorn sheep?A.Curious.B.Proud.C.Surprised.D.Concerned.4、What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?A. To offer hu

40、nting chances.B. To sell nonnative wildlife.C. To satisfy wildlife managers.D. To increase diversities of sheep.24. （8 分）The London Bike ShowThe UKs largest cycling show will once again take place at Londons ExCel exhibition （展览）centre from the 16th to the 19th of February next year. With 300+ exhib

41、itors, live demonstralions, and a bike test tracks there is something for every bike lover. With two wheels, there are limitless possibilities.The London Bike Show is the UKs largest cycling exhibition and attracts thousands of cyclists over four days in February, Whether road cycling, mountain biki

42、ng, BMX, cycle cross, a family cycle at the weekend or riding to work is your thing youll find plenty going on to ensure you have a great day at the show!The London Bike Show is also home to Air to the Throne, the UKs biggest freestyle mountain bike competition. This two-day international invitation

43、al competition offers a 10,000 prize pot to the top riders in the world.Come along early on either Saturday or Sunday, beat the traffic and join us for a 60-mile sportivelong enough for an acceptable ride but short enough to get you back in time to explore the Bike Show and watch all the nice stuff

44、that you do need.1、The organizers of the show promise thatA any bike fan can find there what can satisfy themB all the bikes on show there are of the best qualityany bike there will serve your different purposesC. the earliest visitors will get a wonderful surprise2、Basically speaking, Air to the Th

45、rone is meant toD. satisfy your appetite for a competitionattract more people to mountain cyclingE. promote the sales of mountain bicyclesdetermine the top riders through the race25. （10 分） Restaurants play a major part in deflning the characteristics of a city. They reveal the diversity ofthe place

46、, the pace of the nightlife and the financial health. Beijing, a metropolis that is home to 20 million people, has tens of thousands of restaurants. Here are some special restaurants in Beijing. Diaoyutai State Guest RestaurantTraditionally, Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dign

47、itaries（达官贵人）.But sincel980, it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing （Pf 杂的）metropolis.Location: No. 2 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, BeijingCost: $222.01 per person Heritage in Wanda PlazaHeritage offer

48、s French cuisine, which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances.Location: Wanda Plaza, No 93 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, BeijingCost:$ 125:49 per person Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori in Pangu HotelAs the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city. Kaiseki is a traditional multicourse Japanese diner. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Ja