2023届北京市第十三中学高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析2.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试

2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC. can D. should1. Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.A. Im just kidding.B. Definitely not.C. I mean it D. What a pity!2.

3、 the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invitedmany famous musicians to take part in it.A. Intended B. Intending C. Having intended D. To intendThe coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid

4、 for itA. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice much D. twice as much3. In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A winningB. to winC. having won D. being won4. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB.

5、layingC. to lay D. being laid5. If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.A. wantB. have wanted C. wanted D. will want一You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes, I know 1.A. ought to have B. have to C. should D. must have9.a single world can change the mea

6、ning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughtake part the activity、 Weather permitted, well ride bike to do some farming this Saturday on afarm、 It is about 5 kilometres far away from our community、 You can grow some vegetables,plant some flowe

7、rs and fed fish in the lake nearby You will be trained and guide whilefarming、 Not only will you enjoy the pleasure of labour and get relaxed, but also you can tastesomefresh produce unless you are willing to、 Everyone is welcome to attend!第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom想来中国旅游，体验中国高铁，请根据以下内容回

8、一封电子邮件。1、对于他此行表示欢迎。2、鉴于中国地域辽阔、人口众多的特点，简单介绍高铁在中国大城市的施建以及其相比较其它交通方式所有的优势。参考词汇:高铁ERH或high-speed train.注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、B4、D5、B6、A7、C8、A9、A10、A11、C12、A13、A14、A15、C16、C17、C18、D19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

9、中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、D4、C22、1、B2、B3、D4、A23、1、D2、D3、C4、B24、 1、 DC2、 D1、 C2、A3、B4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、A 3、C4、B5、C6、D7、D8、A9、B10、C11、D12、C13、A14、D15、B16、A17、B18、D19、A20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. is rega

10、rdedwas born2. whenwith3. whatHaving read4. couldthat第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题 1 closely 改成 close【小题2 the改成an【小题31 they改成who/that【小题4】part后面加in【小题 5】permitted 改成 permitting【小题6 bike改成bikes【小题7】去掉far【小题8】fed改成feed小题9 guide改成guided【小题 10 unless 改成 if 或 willing 改成 unwilling第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear

11、Tom,Welcome to China! You cant imagine how delighted I feel when I know that you are traveling in China on CRH. Fm honored to have the chance to introduce CRH to you.As you know, China is developing in a “high-speed，CRH has developed rapidly these years due to Chinese vast area and large population.

12、 In many cities CRH stations are much closer to our living area, which makes it more convenient to transport people and goods. Compared to buses and planes, people prefer CRH because of its high speed, comfort and safety. So CRH is the best means of transportation in China. Its wise of you to choose

13、 CRH when you travel in China, and you can book a ticket online in advance.Hope you will enjoy your trip on CRH. Yours faithfully,Li HuaC. UntilD. Unless 10 . It seems late to say anything. We probably it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had got D. got11. Be calm, Madam

14、. Can you remember you had your mobile phone stolen?A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was that D. it was where that12. The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A. to be held B. heldC. being held D. holding13. The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it his

15、 forehead.A. across B. withinC. through D. beyond14. One should accomplish tasks instead of always tuning to others for help.A. independentlyB. activelyC. skillfully D. voluntarily15. Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himsel

16、f.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. that; howAn international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of a black hole.A. have capturedB. were capturingC. had captured D. would capture16. that I wouldiTt support myself at that moment

17、.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was I17. Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to you tonight.A put; down B. put; in C. put; off D. put; upI am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.一So I before I decided to buy a new camera.A.

18、had B. have C. am D. would18. People crowd into cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sightA. whatB. whenC. which D. where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分） In the latest romance-drama, Descendants of the Sun （太阳的后裔），a handsome soldier Yoo Shi-jin（柳时镇）（Song（

19、宋仲基）meets the pretty doctor Kang Mo-yeon （姜暮烟）（Song Hye-kyo）（宋慧乔）in ahospital, and he doesnt hesitate to hit on her.The dialogue, which takes place early in the first episode（ 集），immediately indicates that this is no ordinary South Korean drama. Theres no family feud （不睦）,or love tangles, or guesses

20、 and misunderstandings. The 16-episode show is set in the fictional war-torn country of Uruk （乌鲁克）.Song Joong-ki is the leader of a special warfare command unit, while Song Hye-kyo plays a doctor who works for a humanitarian medical organization. Both are sent in the midst of disaster and disease as

21、 part of their work with UN peacekeeping troops. Both know and show clearly what they want and what they hate.But what stands out the most are Songs skills as a pick-up artist （撩妹技能）.Boldness and creativity are the key weapons in his arsenal. When Kang invites Yoo to drink wine with her, Yoo , who i

22、s not allowed to drink alcohol as a soldier, says, “There is a way“ before kissing her. Forget about the eighth-episode rule” This kiss happens in the fourth.Humor also does the trick. On their first date in a cinema, Yoo says, “This is the most exciting moment of my life. The moment I am with a bea

23、utiful woman before the theater lights go out. When Kang tries to give Yoo a hard time, Yoo jokes, “I mistook you for a beautiful woman because its dark.”And actor Song Joong-kiy who just came back from two years of military service last May, makes sure he delivers his pick-up lines just right.Deep

24、Rooted Tree （树大根深）and The Innocent Man （善良的男人）,he Song Joong-ki showed he had the steel to play fearless and heartless men - that he could be taken seriously as an actor, despite his pretty face. In Descendants he hits the emotional core of every scene, whether he has to be bold and amorous, guarded

25、 and mysterious, or sad,55 said critic Foong Woei Wan in The Straits Times.1、What is the relationship between Song Joong-ki and Song hye-hyo?A. loverB. colleagueC. actorD. doctor-patient2、Why say that the Descendants of the Sun is no ordinary South Korean drama?A Because actors know and show clearly

26、 what they want and what they hate. B. It broke the previous Korean old story.C. It exits family feud and love tangles. D. The pick-up artist is unique and special.3、When the Descendants of the Sun tells us that heterosexual （异 性）contacts is important to have some quality including。 humor Boldness a

27、nd creativity bold emotionalA.B.C.D. above all4、What is the article mainly about?A. Introduce a drama called the Descendants of the sun.B. Song Zhongji could be taken seriously as an actor, despite his pretty face.C. The Descendants of the sun open a new pattern to pick-up woman.D The reason why the

28、 Descendants of the sun gain success.22. （8 分）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.Hovvever,chances are that you dont act on your impulse （冲动）,but let it pass instead.You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people w

29、ill not accept your behavior.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly.Ifs not a taboo to talk about fat; its a taboo to be fat.The “in” look is thin,not fat.In the work world,most companies prefer yo

30、uthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and success.The fat person,on the other hand,is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy,self-discipline and self-respect.In an image-conscious society like the US,thin

31、is “in” but fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not,however,the only reason for Americas fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet an

32、d exercise for personal health.As in most technologically developed nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand.Cars and buses transport us quickly from

33、point to point.As a result of inactivity,peopled bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable （易受攻击的）to disease.In an effort to avoid such a fate,millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.1、From the text we can infer a taboo is consideredA. popular with people B. unacceptable

34、in peopled eyesC. favorable impression left on other people D. a crime committed on impulse2、According to the text we can conclude in American society “being fat”A. hasn9t been a taboo B. will remain a tabooC. can9t be a taboo D. is not considered a taboo by most people3、In the US,thin is “in but fa

35、t is “out” most probably mean.A. thin is “lazy but fat is kind B. thin is “old” but fat is “youthful”C thin is unsuccessful” but fat is successful” D. thin is “popular” but fat is “unpopular” 4、Why are so many Americans exercising more?A. To keep strong and free from disease. B. To find good jobs in

36、 the companies.C. To encourage their children. D. To avoid becoming old.23. （8 分） Is there clear boundary between science and the liberal arts as a major for college students? The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education is not

37、an either/ or proposition（命题），although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM （science, technology, engineering, maths）-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also stresses that the

38、study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of Americans educational system at all levels. Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the ref

39、lection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates9 job prospects（前景）as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under

40、 this circumstances, its natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem. uMajor in a subject designed to get you a job seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact,

41、 lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be

42、 prepared not just for their first job, but for their fourth and fifth jobs, as there is little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be th

43、ose whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight-picked up from science, arts, and technology- to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United

44、 States.1 What does the latest congressional report suggest?A Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.B. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students spiritual life.C. STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.D. The humanitie

45、s and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.2、What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?A They are essential to students healthy growth.B. They improve students9 communication skills.C. They broaden students range of interests.D. They benefit students in their future life.3

46、、What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A. The academic value of the courses.B. Their interest in relevant subjects.C. Their chances of getting a good job.D. the quality of education to receive.4 What advice does the author give to college students?A. Try to take a variety of

47、practical courses.B. Prepare themselves for different job options.C. Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems.D. Seize opportunities to tap their potential.24. （8 分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit, which most people always ignore. While you may find it comfortable to sit with on

48、e knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure, because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, and crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. Certainly, you wont feel any immediate effects, but you shouldnt have your le