甘肃省天水市2021年中考英语真题试卷.docx
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1、阅卷人得分语音辨识1.(2分)A. add2.(2分)A. with3.(2分)A. her4.(2分)A. both5.(2分)A. chat阅卷人6.7.8.9.得分甘肃省天水市2021年中考英语真题试卷、语音辨识(共5题;共10分)B.B.B.B.B.captimemotherlabchess二、单项选择(2 分)Jim started to playA. aB. anC.C.C.C.C.maddishsummercomblunch(共25题;共50分)violin when he was five.C. the(2 分)If the weather is nice, we could
2、have a(n)in the park.A. picnicB. chanceC. place(2 分)一Whats twenty and fifty?IfsA. fiftyB. seventyC. eighty(2 分)I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrowA oneB. itC much10. (2 分)Ifs notto talk with your mouth full.A. boringB. politeC. terrible11. (2 分)-Theyve bought the sick children some to
3、ys and flowers.D. waterD. hillD- tigerD. boxD. schoolD. /D. ideaD. ninety if you want.D. a littleD. sleepyb. a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother(animal toilet) something that is put in a box to be used as a toilet by pets68. (5分)将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。69. (5 分)What is t
4、he problem in the story?阅卷人得分70. (5 分)Do you think Sam and his mother love Hally? Why or why not? ( List at least one reason.)八、补全对话(共5题;共5分)(5分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑(其中有 两项为多余选项)M: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading?B: Sure, Mary. 71 .M: I like reading too, but you need to have a rest afte
5、r an hour or so.B: 72. I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do. Forexample, I sometimes look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading.M: 73. You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.B: OK. Thanks for your advice.M: 74 .
6、B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. 75.M: So they are. It*s also one of my favorite books.A. What a pity it is!B. Yes, I agree.C. The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.D. Who are the main characters in the story?E. I spend most of my free time reading.F. Wh
7、ats your favorite book阅卷入得分G. Its good to read, but not all the time.九、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10题;共10分)(1 分)There are three (apple) on the table.76. (1 分) We Chinese are (pride) of the great changes in our country.77. (1 分)George walked into the room and (turn) on the light.78. (1 分)The old man lives on the
8、(eight) floor.79. (1 分)I really enjoyed (watch) the film again.80. (1 分)She fell (heavy) to the ground.81. (1 分)Weve got 3-day holiday (include) New Year*s Day.82. (1 分)Look! The students (answer) the questions carefully.83. (1 分)We couldnt do all the work by (us).84. (1 分)If Pm available tomorrow a
9、fternoon, I (visit) the city museum with my brother.阅卷入十、划线部分提问(共1题;共2分)得分(2 分)I have been learning English for over 9 years.(对画线部分提问) have you been learning English?阅卷人十一、改写句子(共3题;共6分)得分(2 分)Linda thinks its easy to write Chinese words.(改为否定句)Linda its easy to write Chinese words.85. (2 分)Daisy ran
10、 very fast when she was young.(改为一般疑问句) Daisy very fast when she was young?86. (2 分)Finally, the police officer caught the thief.(改为被动语态)Finally, the thief by the police officer.阅卷人十二、同义句转化(共1题;共2分)得分(2 分)I spent an hour at the station waiting for the train.(改为同义句)It me an hour wait for the train at
11、 the station.阅卷人十三、完成句子(共5题;共10分)得分(2分)书店在超市的对面。The book store is the supermarket.87. (2分)成功最终属于努力的人们。Success the hard-working people in the end.88. (2分)别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。to check carefully after writing the composition.89. (2分)这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。the bad weather.The flight was delayed(2分)健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Heal
12、th depends on food, exercise and 阅卷人得分阅卷人得分Ui、材料作文(共1题;共5分)90. (5分)学习一门新的语言不是一件容易的事情,不过万事都有规律可循。请根据思维导图提示的语言学习经历和经验,以How can we become good language learners?”为题,写一篇英语短文。1)应包含思维导图提示中所有要点,可适当进行拓展;2)词数:80词左右;3)书写工整规范;4)标题、首末段已给出,不计入总词数,无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域;5)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。How can we become good lang
13、uage learners?What makes a good language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they dont do.Dont forget that ifs never too late to become a good language learner.答案解析部分2. BA3. CD【解析】【点评】考查单词辨音。注意识记这些单词的读音,再找出发音不同的字母或字母组合。1 .根据 add/aed/; cap /kaep/; mad /maed/;
14、 water / w。: to(r)/可知 A、B、C 画线部分都是/ae/,故选 Do.根据 wjth/w二d/; time /tai m/: dish /di_J /; hjll/h口何知 A、C、D 画线部分都是/l/,故选 B。2 .根据 her/h3 : (r)/: mother / mA do(r)/; summer / sa mo(r)/: tiger / tai go(r)/可知 B、C、D 画线 部分都是/。/,故选A。3 .根据 both/gu。/; lab /laeb/; comb /kou m/; box/如 ks/可知 A、B、D 画线部分都是/b/,故选 C。4 .
15、根据 chat/tf aet/: chess /t es/: lunch /1a ntf /: school/sku: 1/可知 A、B、C 画线部分都是/tj /,故 选D。5 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。a/an不定冠词,指数量“一”,a用在辅音开头的 单词前,an用在元音开头的单词前;the特指;表示乐器的名词前要加定冠词the,根据空后面的 violin,可知用定冠词,故答案为C。【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记表示乐器的名词前用定冠词的用法。6 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果天气好,我们可以在公园野餐。picnic野餐;chance札L会;place
16、地方; idea主意;根据句意可知是在公园里野餐,have a picnic,举行野餐,固定搭配,故答案为A。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词picnic的意义和固定搭配。7 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:二十加五十是多少?七十。fifty五十;seventy七十;eighty八十;ninety九十;根据数学常识,可知是七十,故答案为B。【点评】考查数词。注意理解句意和并做简单的加法计算。8 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我有几本关于中国菜的书。如果你想要的话可以借一个。one一个,指同类 事物中的任意一个;it它,代指上文提到的单数物体本身;much许多,指不可数名词;a litt
17、le 一 点;根据句意可知这里指书,是可数名词,排除CD,这里指书中的任一本,用。ne,故答案为A。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词one的用法。9 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。boring无聊的;polite有礼貌的;terrible可 怕的,糟糕的;sleepy困倦的,瞌睡的;根据生活常识可知嘴里有东西说话不礼貌,故答案为B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解句意并识记polite的意义和用法。10 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他们给生病的孩子买了一些玩具和花。是这样的。他们真好!这里 是感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,
18、根据nice of them可知句型为 How+形容词(主语+谓语)!结构,故答案为A。【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的结构和用法。11 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我们走得太匆忙以至于忘了带票。in a hurry,匆忙地,固定搭配,故答案为Do【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配中介词in的用法。12 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我跟不上他,他跑得比我快多了。much faster更快;even worse更糟糕;less carefully更不细心;more carefully更细心。根据“I cant keep up with him”可知,他跑得更快,所以跟 不上,
19、故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项词义,理解句意。13 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗? 不,我宁愿在家吃。toeat动词不定式, 吃;eating动名词;eat动词原形;ate动词过去式;would rather宁愿,后面跟动词原形,故答案为Co【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记would rather接动词原形的用法。14 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我们都湿透了。我们既没有带伞也没有带雨衣! either.or,要么要么, 或者 或者;both.and 和 都;neither.nor 和 都不;not only.but also 不但 而且;根据We g
20、ot so wet.可知我们淋湿了,应该是及没带雨伞也没带雨衣,故答案为C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记neithernor的用法。15 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你的家乡很美,空气也很新鲜。谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它。Thanks, rm happy you like it谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它;Dont say that别这样说;Its just so-so只是一般般; Dont mention it 别客气。根据Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.可知,回答他人夸 奖应表示感谢,故选A。【点评】考查情景交际
21、。注意根据上文语境选择正确的选项。16 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。person后是一个定语从 句,缺少主语,前面的先行词是人,关系词用who,故答案为C。【点评】考查定语从句。注意根据先行词和所缺词在定语从句的成分选用合适的关系词。17 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:下列哪个是对的? A.他习惯住在那。B.昨天晚上八点她正在听音乐。C这本 书我从图书馆借了两周了。D.十八岁以下的孩子不允许开车。be used to习惯做某事,后跟动名词, A错误;at 8 olock last night.是过去的时间点,用过去进行时,B选项错误;fo
22、r two weeks是时间 段,句子的动词用延续性动词,borrow是短暂性动词,C选项错误,be allowed to do sth被允许做某 事,D正确,故答案为D。【点评】考查陈述句。注意识记固定搭配的用法。18 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗? 后天。when we had the school leaverst party 一般过去时,陈述语序;when did we have the school leavers* party 一般过去时, 疑问语序;when will we have the school leavers1 party 一般
23、将来日寸,疑问语序;when we will have the school leavers* party 一般将来时,陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知,空出的句子应 用一般将来时,故排除A、B项;根据句意,空出的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除C 项。故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述句语序和时态一致。注意宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。19 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:除非你每天练习,否则你不会有任何进步。although虽然,尽管;unless除 非,如果不;if如果;since自从,既然;根据you wont make any progres
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