2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳十二中八年级(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年辽宁省沈阳十二中八年级(上)期中英语试卷1. The are trying to find out why dinosaurs died out.()A. musicians B. scientistsC.inventors D. painters2. Nobody challenges me chess because they know I never lose the game.()A. byB. onC.forD.to3. A large amount of money spentand a number of students from thecountrysid
2、e helped.()A. were; wereB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; was4. The cute boy reads books every year. ()A. two hundredsB. two hundred ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds of5. lWhat does your father do ?一He works a driver. ()C. onD. toA. forB. as6. You had better put the of food into the refrigerator because the
3、 weather is hot.()A. amountA. amountB. otherC. restD. left7. I have questions about dinosaurs, but can help me to find the answers.( )A. some; nobody B. some; somebody C. any; nobodyD. any; anybodyMany people enjoy shopping online because they think things in the supermarket are more than those onli
4、ne. ()A. interesting B. expensive C. convenient D. beautiful8. Do you think a computer is than me? ()A. very cleverB. more cleverC. much more cleverD. much cleverer9. -Are we going to hold our sports meeting next week?-.The weather of Shenyang in September is changeable.()A. It must be B. It depends
5、 C. We are sure D. We are goingPeople call Marys grandmother a walking encyclopedia* because she knows so( 11) .She could probably write an encyclopedia on her own, without the help of(12) else!When she takes part in quizzes, she always。3) .She knows the answers to all the questions and never gets(1
6、4) wrong.nHow do you(15) so many things? Mary asked her. There are two reasons, shed6).“First, I never(17) anything I read or hear.All the knowledge I get from books or television programme is stored (储存)inside my (18) .1 particularly (尤其)like reading life stories, so I know a lot about many famous
7、people/19)掌握住形容词比较级的用法,抓住关键词,确定使用形容词比较级还是最高级。10.【答案】B【解析】A.肯定是;B.视情况而定;C我们确定;D.我们将去。根据后面The weather of Shenyang in September is changeable.(沈阳九月的天气变化多端。)可知,下周举 行不举行运动会还得看到时候的天气状况,现在还不能完全确定。故B选项”视情况而定”符合题后、O故选:Bo-下周我们要举行运动会吗?要视情况而定。沈阳九月的天气变化多端。考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做 到心里有数,再根据具体的语境
8、来选择正确答案。1125.【答案】C、B、C、A、C、A、B、D、B、C、B、D、B、A、A【解析】(1)考查形容词。A几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,B几乎没有,修饰可数名词,C很多, 修饰不可数名词,D很多,修饰可数名词,根据语境:人们称玛丽的祖母为”活百科全书”,因为 她知道很多。可知so much和样多,修饰动词,故选C。(2)考查代词。A某人,B任何人,C所有人,D没有一人,根据人们称玛丽的祖母为”活百科全 书”,因为她知道很多。可知她也许可以自己写一本百科全书,而不需要别人的帮助!否定句,用 anyone,故选 B。(3)考查动词。A承诺,B挑战,C获胜,D失去,根据上文:人们称玛丽的祖
9、母为“活百科全书 ”,因为她知道很多。她也许可以自己写一本百科全书,而不需要别人的帮助!可知她总是获胜, 故选C。(4)考查代词。A任何的,B没有什么,C所有的,D一些,根据上文:人们称玛丽的祖母为” 活百科全书”,因为她知道很多。她知道所有问题的答案,从不出错。可知否定句,用anything, 故选Ao(5)考查动词。A复制,B发明,C知道,D核对,根据上文:人们称玛丽的祖母为“活百科全书 %因为她知道很多。可知你怎么知道这么多事情?故选C。(6)考查动词。A回复,B订购,C问,D意识到,根据上句问:你怎么知道这么多事情?可知 这里是回复,故选A。(7)考查动词。A记得,B忘记,C对比,D复
10、制,根据语境:首先,我从不忘记我读到或听到 的任何东西。故选B。(8)考查名词。A班长,B笔记本,C电脑,D头,根据语境:我从书籍或电视节目中获得的所 有知识都储存在我的头脑中,故选D。(9)考查数词。A2, B第二,C3, D第三,根据上文首先,我从不忘记我读到或听到的任何东 西。可知这里是第二,故选B。(10)考查名词。A交通,B财富,C健康,D事故,根据When I left school, I became a nurse (当 我离开学校时,我成为了一名护士)可知学到了有关健康的知识,故选C。(11)考查名词。A数字,B植物,C人类,D主要单位,根据He was a naturali
11、st (自然学家)可 知研究植物和动物,故选B。(12)考查副词。A太,B非常,C很多,D更,根据than (和比)可知要用比较级more interesting, 故选D。(13)考查短语。A依靠,B发现,C寻找,D环绕旅行,根据He often took me to many different parts of the world (他经常带我去世界各地)可知是发现了很多 国家,故选B。(14)考查名词。A 儿子,B 兄弟,C 朋友,D 叔叔,your father and his two brothers-were born. (你父亲和他的两个兄弟出生了。)可知是我的儿子,因为本文是
12、作者的奶奶说的,故选A。(15)考查名词。A 规则,B 奖励,C 价钱,D 广场,They grew up and liked all kinds of sports (他们长大了,喜欢各种运动)可知所以我从他们那里学到了很多运动的规则,故选A。Mary的祖母被人们称为“行走的百科全书”,她什么都知道,人们都很奇怪她是怎样做到的。她告 诉了人们其中的原因。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2629.【答案】C、C、A、D【解析】(1)理解判断题。根据短文描述,可知植物生长需要四种条件,温度,水分,土壤和
13、养 分。故选C。(2)理解判断题。根据Plants also need water.In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow.Thats why there are almost no trees or grass in dry deserts.(植物也需要水。在地球上非常干燥的地方,只有儿种不 同寻常的植物可以生长。这就是为什么干燥的沙漠里儿乎没有树或草的原因。)可知植物不可能 在干燥的沙漠中生长。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据前文 They find it difficult to grow on h
14、ard land.The town is built on hard land.(他们发现很难在硬地上生长c这个城镇建在硬地上c )可知此处意为那里的植物只有石缝间的 土壤才能生长。故选A。(4)文章来源题。根据To grow,plants need several things.One is warmth.In very cold places almost nothing grows.(为了生长,植物需 要几样东西。一个是温暖。在非常寒冷的地方几乎什么都不生长。)及全文可知这篇短文主要介 绍了植物生长所需要的四种自然条件:温度,水分,土壤和养分。所以最可能出现在百科全书的 自然部分。故选D
15、。这篇短文主要介绍了植物生长所需要的四种自然条件:温度,水分,土壤和养分。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。3033,【答案】D、B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Most people agreed that the first painting clearly showed a place of perfect peace.(大多数人认为第一 幅画清楚地显示了一个完美的宁静的地方。)可知,第一幅画给人一种宁静的感觉。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据 In the middle of the angry water, in
16、the wind and the noise, the mother bird sat still on her nest-in perfect peace.(在愤怒的水中,在风和噪音中,鸟妈妈静静地 坐在她的巢上一一非常宁静。)可推知,第二幅画通过比较来表达宁静。故选B。(3) 推理判断题。根据 Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise,trouble or hard work.Peace means being in the middle of all of these things and yet still
17、 being able to fin d calm and quiet in your heart and to go on with your life.This is the true meaning of peace.(宁静并不 意味着呆在一个没有噪音、没有麻烦、没有艰苦劳动的地方。宁静意味着在所有这些事情当中, 仍然能够在你的内心找到宁静和安宁,继续你的生活。这才是宁静的真谛。)可推知,国王选择 了第二幅画,因为它展示了一种新的宁静理念。故选A。(4) 推理判断题。根据 Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noi
18、se, trouble or hard work.Peace means being in the middle of all of these things and yet still being able to fin d calm and quiet in your heart and to go on with your life.This is the true meaning of peace.(宁静并不 意味着呆在一个没有噪音、没有麻烦、没有艰苦劳动的地方。宁静意味着在所有这些事情当中, 仍然能够在你的内心找到宁静和安宁,继续你的生活。这才是宁静的真谛。)可推知,宁静是存 在于内
19、心的。故选D。本文主要讲述了国王选择一幅宁静的画的故事。通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,选择正确选项。3437.【答案】C、C、B、D【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据前文A password is like a key to your home.(密码就像你家的钥匙。) 可知此处意为如果密码被偷了,其他东西可能也会被偷,所以此处it指的是密码。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据A study of 28,000 passwords reticently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing
20、.( 项针对某知名网站上2.8万个被悄悄窃取的密码的研究表明,人们通常会做一些简单的事情。) 可知是因为人们总是喜欢设置简单的密码。故选C。(3)理解判断题。根据 Robert Graham, who did the study,advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母) and one symbol.(进行这项研究的罗伯特格雷厄姆建议人们选择长度不少于八个字符的密码,其 中要有一个大写字母和一个符号。)结合选项,可知B项符合文意。故
21、选B。(4)理解判断题。根据Of course,safe passwords dont mean those hard to remember.Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headach e for you.Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you but hard for others.(当然, 安全的密码并不意 味着难记。忘记密码有时会让你很头疼。也许,完美的密码对你来说很容易,但对别人来说很难。) 可推知你设置密码之前必须仔细考虑。故选D。这篇短文主要讲述了密码容易被盗的原因:大部分
22、人用简单数字、自己的名字等当作自己的密码, 以及最安全的密码是由什么构成的。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。38.【答案】【小题1】The wheel.小题 2 Carriages, trains and cars.【1、题 3 They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.【小题 4 They had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night.小题 5 People c
23、an do as many things as in the evening as they can in the daytime. 【解析】细节理解题。(1) 根据 The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history.After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.A few thousand years ago,people started to use wheels on carriages.In the early 19th century,t
24、he first trains began to carry passengers.At the start of the 20th century,cars became popular.Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.(轮子也许是历 史上最伟 大的发明。自发明以来,旅行变得更快、更舒适。儿千年前,人们开始在马车上使用轮子。19世 纪初,第一列火车开始载客。20世纪初,汽车开始流行。没有轮子,我们就不会有这些发明。); Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first p
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