备考2023年高考二轮复习英语测试专题 11形容词和副词(解析版).docx
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1、专题11形容词和副词备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测-测(解析版) 考试时间:30分钟; 共三大题 满分:60分 一、用适当的单词完成句子(每题1.5分,共15分)1 .(云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)Dont worry about the taste, though. The Spyce robots 69 (precise) execute recipes created by chef Sam Benson.【答案】precisely【解析】考查副词。句意:Spyce机器人精确执行厨师山姆本森创作的食谱。分析句子可知, “execute
2、”为动词,应用副词修饰,作状语,“precise”为形容词,对应的副词为“precisely”,意 为“精确地”。故填preciselyo2 .(湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)During his youth, he traveled around the country to seek inspiration from nature while 63(enthusiastic) studying themasterpieces of early Chinese painters.【答案】enthusiastically【解析】考查副词。句意:年轻时,他游历全国各地
3、,在大自然中寻找灵感,同时热情地研 究中国早期画家的杰作。此处修饰动词studying,应用副词,作状语。故填enthusiastically。 3.(北京市八一学校2022-2023学年高三暑期学习反馈英语试题)I believe my dream will 16(definite) come true.【答案】definitely【解析】考查副词。句意:我相信我的梦想一定会实现。修饰动词短语come true,用副词形 式,在句中作状语。故填definitely o4 .(北京市八一学校2022-2023学年高三暑期学习反馈英语试题)The valley is a 18(nature) h
4、abitat fbr two of Chinas most endangered species-the giant panda and the Sichuan takin (羚牛).【答案】natural【解析】考查形容词。句意:这个峡谷是中国两种最濒危物种大熊猫和四川羚牛的自然 栖息地。名词habitat前用形容词natural修饰,形容词作定语。故填natural。5 .(2022年5月“山水联盟”高三联考英语学科试题)Im45 (thank) that 2020 gave methat time to read. But, of course, if I had the right t
5、o make a choice, I would rather have the pandemic disappear at once than reread the book.【答案】thankful【解析】考查形容词。句意:我很感激2020年给了我读书的时间。分析句子可知,空格处应 填入形容词作表语。thank的形容词是thankful,意为“感激的。故填thankful。6 .(2022年5月“山水联盟”高三联考英语学科试题)It was a reminder that despite the pandemic, our lives remain 38 (relative) good.【
6、答案】relatively【解析】考查副词。句意:这提醒我们,尽管大流行病爆发,我们的生活仍然相对良好。分 析句子可知,空格处应填入副词修饰形容词good,作状语。relative的副词形式为relatively, 意为“相对地”。故填relatively。7 .(2022 年 8 月浙江省“山水联盟”高三联考)“I 39 (simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds.”【答案】simply【解析】考查副词。句意:我只是想让其他人知道,乌云中有一线希望。修饰动词want
7、应用 副词simply,作状语。故填simply。8 . (2022学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考)It is therefore necessary for the domestic manufacturers to work harder to 44 (constant) raise the proportion of domestic parts in the C919.【答案】constantly【解析】考查副词。句意:因此,国内制造企业必须更加努力,不断提高国产零部件在C919 中的比例。修饰动词raise应用副词constantly,作状语。故填constantl
8、y。9 . (2022届东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Stamp designer artist Feng Dazhong said stamp design is not only an artistic creation but bears a part of social responsibility and that as an artist, he is responsible to 48 (brave) assume (承担)this work.【答案】bravely【解析】考查副词。句意:邮票设计师Feng Dazhong表示,邮票设计不仅仅是一种艺术创作, 更是一种社会责任,
9、作为一名艺术家,他有责任勇敢地承担这项工作。空格处用副词修饰动 词assume, brave的副词是bravely,意为“勇敢地。故填bravelyo10 .(北京交通大学附中2023届高三开学英语诊断练习)On heijourney, she was 19(complete) alone except for her dog, Charlie, a Canadian husky.【答案】completely【解析】考查副词。句意:在她的旅途中,除了她的狗查理,一只加拿大哈士奇,她完全是 一个人。空格处用副词completely修饰形容词alone, completely意为“完全地”,故填c
10、ompletely o 二、单句改错(每题1分,共15分)1. Whafs most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.2. Im surely you511 have a good time.3. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.4. See you sooner.5. . I became interesting in playing foo
11、tball thanks to a small accident.6. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.7. I felt happily that their life had improved.8. In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.9. Some will turn to their paren
12、ts or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on their own.10. Whats more, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.11. Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.12. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together eve
13、ry day.13. Fm surely youll have a good time.14. My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.15. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.1 . mentally一mental 2. surely一sure 3. such一so 4. sooner一soon 5. interesting一inter ested 6.amazing一amazed 7.happily一
14、happy8.mostlymost 9. littlefew 10. mentallymental 11. simplysimple 12. suchs o 13. surely一sure 14. concerning一concerned 15. hardly一hard【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:最重要的是,做家务可以从学习中放松精神。分析题目可知, 此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词relaxation,作定语。故将mentally改为mentalo2 .考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容 词作表语。故将surely改为sure。3 .考查状语从句
15、。句意:然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它,这样我们就可以每天一起练习。 分析句子,此处应表示“以便,所以“,是s。that,引导目的状语从句,故将such改为so。4 .考查副词。句意:希望尽快见到你。See you soon译为“希望尽快见到你”,是固定短语。 此处不需用比较级。故将sooner改为soon。5 .考查形容词。句意:多亏一个偶然的事件,我对踢足球产生了兴趣。“interest(使感兴趣, 使关注)”的形容词有interesting(使人感兴趣的),常修饰物和interested(表现出兴趣的),常修 饰人。主语是I,应用ed结尾的形容词修饰,故将interesting改为int
16、erested。6 .考查形容词。句意:一是我很惊讶一个生病的人看完医生后会感觉好多了。“amaze(使惊奇, 使惊愕)”的形容词形式有amazed(大为惊奇的),常修饰人,与amazing(令人大为惊奇的),常 修饰物。本句话中主语为I,应用ed结尾的形容词修饰,故将amazing改为amazed。7 .考查形容词。句意:他们的生活有了很大提高,我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语,故将 happily 改成 happy。8 .考查副词。句意:在我看来,当遇到困难时,我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。修饰 动词trust应用副词most; mostly表示“大部分不符合语境。故mostly改为mo
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