校园新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3 Unit 6 全部答案.docx

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1、校园新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3 Unit 6全部 答案Unit 6 War and peaceSection A6. 2.1 Pre-reading activities(1) adventure and excitement1. boring and terrifyinginstituted2. randomlynurses in the armywas working in Shanghai. Even though our living conditions werent good, it was a happy time for me.I had little friends in

2、 the village. We often played together. In spring, we ran on the green grasslands and picked beautiful flowers whose names we didnt know. We often climbed the hill beside the village, stood at the top of the hill and shouted. The sound of joy echoed in the village. Summer came right after spring. Th

3、e weather became hot We played in the woods behind my house. A small river ran through the woods. When we felt hot, we jumped into the river. Oh! How cool it was! Then, fall came; it meant there was tasty corn for us. We set a fire, at the end of the fields, to burn the cobs of the corn wed picked.

4、I was often scolded by my mother for doing this. The winter was a wonderful time for us. In this season, the most interesting thing was to have a snow-fight. Though it was cold outside, we enjoyed ourselves very much.Not only did I play with my friends, but also I learned virtue from them. They were

5、 friendly, hard-working, and honest I spent some pleasant time with them. Ill never forget my childhood.6-5 Translation荷马史诗据传是由古希腊盲诗人荷马创作，他被推崇为古希腊最伟大 的史诗诗人。荷马史诗由反映希腊历史的两部巨著伊利亚特和奥德赛组成，是希腊文学最早的著作，也是古代世界最伟大的瑰宝之 一,被西方人认为是历史上最伟大的史诗。这两部史诗对文学的发展产 生了巨大影响，并对研究历史、地理、考古以及民俗具有重大的价值。 两部史诗都分为24卷伊利亚特有15,693行，奥德赛有1

6、2,110 行。伊利亚特是现存希腊文学中最早的著作,讲述的是特洛伊十年 围城的故事。奥德赛则主要讲述希腊英雄奥德修斯以及他在特洛 伊陷落之后回家途中发生的故事。荷马史诗以其精炼的语言、生 动的情节和人物形象被认为是伟大的文学杰作，在世界文学史上享有重 要地位。The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese strategist. A classic work not only of military value but also of great philosophical significance, The Art

7、 of War is a precious heritage of brilliant ancient Chinese culture. Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series of military rules and principles, and put forward a complete system of military theory. His theory has been highly regarded by strategists since the Warring States Period and exerted strong imp

8、acts on their thought and practice. Moreover, it has yielded a worldwide influence in the field of military thought, enjoying extremely high prestige.Section B6 Reading skills Practice1. Who: Luis DutarteWhere: at his homeWhen: ever since the arrival of the American militaryWhat: being curious about

9、 the military campMain idea: Ever since the arrival of the American military, Luis was quite curious about the military camp established below his home.2. Who: Ronald SmithWhere: in FranceWhen: after the war endedWhat: trying hard to find Luis but always failedMain idea: After the war ended, Ronald

10、Smith tried hard in his search for Luis in France, but he always failed to find him.6-7TextB: Smith and Luis6. 7.1 Reading comprehensionB1. DD2. C6. CB7. D1. Ifl were Luis, I would blame Smith for not keeping his promise and wait for him to come back every day before I grew old enough to know the di

11、fficulty of finding a person in a foreign country. At last, I would forgive him and cherish all my life the days spent with Smith, which at least was a dream come to life when I was at the age of seven. No, I would not blame Smith at all if I were Luis. I would knew that he must have been trying his

12、 best to look for me since he was so kind to me when I was only seven years old. That kind of person would not break his promise. And I would look for him when I grew up.2. All wars, whether they break out between nations or within a nation, will bring sufferings to human beings and can do great har

13、m to the only home we humans rely on. We are sisters and brothers because we live on the same earth. All humans should live in harmony and seek common benefits.3. Psychological trauma is the most severe damage people suffer in a war. Physical wounds may heal, but it takes a long time for people to r

14、ecover from psychological trauma such as the death of a beloved family member. Veterans who went through long-term separation from family members may wake up in the middle of a dream, even decades after the war, with the same fear of losing their families as they had when they were separated from th

15、em. The damage caused by psychological trauma is the biggest price to pay in the war. I think physical injury is more terrible than psychological trauma. On one hand, some physical injuries can cause intolerable pains and make you completely paralyzed. On the other hand, physical injuries themselves

16、 can be an important source of psychological problems. In a word, physical injuries always bring people much more sufferings.6.8.1 Words in use1. supervisepetitioned2. clutchingvicinity3. fragrancedispatched4. dwellinghaunted5. timidencloses Expressions in use2. intogether3. apartwith4. offwith5. of

17、f6.8.3 Sentence structureQ)Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.1. Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.2. Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who

18、do not want to listen.looks like it is going to burst1. looks like the work would stretch well into next yearlooked like they planned to invade within the following few days6-9 CollocationPracticeA1. CB4. CB(2)emotional1. intensitybrilliant2. skywalked3. brisklyhelplessly7. burned and destroyed8.sca

19、ry(2) In the North they could pay a fee of $300 or pay someone else to take their place. In the South, men who owned more than 20 slaves didnt have to fight.1. Because the Union had blocked off many of the ports of the South, causing shortages of food and other items that people needed. Also, most o

20、f the war took place in the South.622 Reading comprehensionQ)1. He suddenly notices 12 distant silver points moving across the clear brilliant sky with an unfamiliar abnormal hum.9. tremblingvoice10. tremendousroar11. desertedroad12. violentlydipping13. inevitabledeath14. profoundpervasive21. threat

21、dangerous22. evil2. Because he has not grown accustomed to war and cannot conceive of the danger, and he is fascinated by the bombs1 explosion.3. The author feels that flight has suddenly become some kind of higher necessity, some new form of life.4. Because the author wants to take his grandfather,

22、 a victim of war as a typical example to reveal the helplessness of individuals in the cruel war.5. By describing the increasingly appalling landscape, the author wants to convey that war only brings people huge disasters, destroying everything without mercy and ruining peoples life completely.6. Th

23、e poor are exposed to much more severe conditions than at any other time in the year as they cant afford to heat the furnace.7. Because she is worried and helpless. They have nothing to eat, and she doesnt know whether they can survive the severe war.8. Because they have nothing to eat and the sugar

24、 residue inside the container serves as their only nutrition for days.(2) l.War sometimes does help solve some tough problems such as territory disputes, but it can never solve them once and for all. Losers may take revenge on winners several years later or even decades later, and then wars will con

25、t inue on and on. Common people will live in constant chaos of war and suffer the most. National hatred between the countries involved in wars will be triggered and will remain in peoples hearts for many years.2. There are many factors that are widely believed to contribute to a war in human history

26、, such as territory expansion or dispute, economiccrisis, terrorism, religious conflict, etc.3. It is war that inflicts devastation and destruction. It is peace that facilitates long-lasting prosperity and happiness. Any peace brought by war is just temporary. Only the sincere desire for peace radia

27、ting from peoples hearts can bring about world peace.6.3.1 Word in useevacuated1. straydiluted2. giganticstandpoint3. nutritioninflicted4. pervasivenaive5. permeated6. 3.2 Word building: PracticeQ)momentary1. supplementarycustomary2. visionarymissionary3. disciplinarycomplexity4. fatalityavailabilit

28、y5. feasibility12. desirability(2)visionary1. fatalityavailability2. customaryfeasibility3. momentarydisciplinary4. supplementarymissionary11. complexitydesirability6.3.4 Banked clozeappalling1. innumerabledistinction2. casualtiesunrecorded3. massacresfoster4. stage6. 3. 5 Expressions in useflew at1. wove her way throughradiated from2. conceive ofwas lined with3. dive intonext to nothing4. stayed down6. 4.1 Structured writing:PracticeI spent my childhood in a small village. At that time, my mother had to bring up my sister and me by herself because my father